{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035614887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060384","title":"Multifractal Characteristics of Seismogenic Systems and b Values in the Taiwan Seismic Region","display_name":"Multifractal Characteristics of Seismogenic Systems and b Values in the Taiwan Seismic Region","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035614887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060384","mag":"3035614887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9060384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060384","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/384/pdf?version=1593328342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/384/pdf?version=1593328342","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100998660","display_name":"Chun Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Center for Geodata and Analysis, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Center for Geodata and Analysis, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031780513","display_name":"Changxiu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changxiu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Center for Geodata and Analysis, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, Beijing 100101, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Center for Geodata and Analysis, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015987586","display_name":"Lixin Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-9849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Center for Geodata and Analysis, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Center for Geodata and Analysis, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057095482","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031780513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.8506,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6505835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"384","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifractal-system","display_name":"Multifractal system","score":0.960344672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.7934519052505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7297002077102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-seismicity","display_name":"Induced seismicity","score":0.6981540322303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5373849272727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5276046395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.4569663405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.42458462715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.28950822353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09824073314666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.06357571482658386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133905733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629238","display_name":"Multifractal system","level":3,"score":0.960344672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.7934519052505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7297002077102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83176761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636","display_name":"Induced seismicity","level":2,"score":0.6981540322303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5373849272727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5276046395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.4569663405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42458462715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.28950822353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09824073314666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.06357571482658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9060384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060384","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/384/pdf?version=1593328342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7bcf55be0e564325889f2ebc883f1471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7bcf55be0e564325889f2ebc883f1471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 6, p 384 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/6/384/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9060384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060384","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/384/pdf?version=1593328342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5953159717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6145074631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 41771537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035614887.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035614887.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27965200","https://openalex.org/W377385579","https://openalex.org/W591303395","https://openalex.org/W1512351913","https://openalex.org/W1667863315","https://openalex.org/W1673832741","https://openalex.org/W1761867724","https://openalex.org/W1971163154","https://openalex.org/W1981880825","https://openalex.org/W1981902386","https://openalex.org/W1985966920","https://openalex.org/W1988641969","https://openalex.org/W1992146267","https://openalex.org/W1996088545","https://openalex.org/W1998349250","https://openalex.org/W1999490166","https://openalex.org/W2004428748","https://openalex.org/W2025128938","https://openalex.org/W2029401646","https://openalex.org/W2029946721","https://openalex.org/W2034079800","https://openalex.org/W2035728763","https://openalex.org/W2037805394","https://openalex.org/W2041932309","https://openalex.org/W2046063913","https://openalex.org/W2046611003","https://openalex.org/W2047092562","https://openalex.org/W2050260361","https://openalex.org/W2052521428","https://openalex.org/W2064101529","https://openalex.org/W2065017756","https://openalex.org/W2087694659","https://openalex.org/W2091567713","https://openalex.org/W2104292910","https://openalex.org/W2105090229","https://openalex.org/W2106567380","https://openalex.org/W2124730627","https://openalex.org/W2125271186","https://openalex.org/W2129056266","https://openalex.org/W2135690623","https://openalex.org/W2142525864","https://openalex.org/W2150760357","https://openalex.org/W2155759511","https://openalex.org/W2155927756","https://openalex.org/W2161576056","https://openalex.org/W2163379050","https://openalex.org/W2168676599","https://openalex.org/W2172192324","https://openalex.org/W2187891020","https://openalex.org/W2265790648","https://openalex.org/W2561656333","https://openalex.org/W2596488554","https://openalex.org/W2600628165","https://openalex.org/W2609494495","https://openalex.org/W2907571587","https://openalex.org/W2908218553","https://openalex.org/W2920663023","https://openalex.org/W2979681142","https://openalex.org/W3144876997","https://openalex.org/W4242133576","https://openalex.org/W4247145107","https://openalex.org/W6601151250","https://openalex.org/W6612882405","https://openalex.org/W6663306822","https://openalex.org/W6734788473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236534529","https://openalex.org/W2066927798","https://openalex.org/W2740803578","https://openalex.org/W780901029","https://openalex.org/W1639315488","https://openalex.org/W2056486084","https://openalex.org/W4382488079","https://openalex.org/W4297348894","https://openalex.org/W2042397562","https://openalex.org/W3143520838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seismically":[0],"active":[1],"fault":[2],"zones":[3],"are":[4,87,188],"complex":[5,130],"natural":[6],"systems":[7],"and":[8,17,59,73,98,124,147,177,180,182],"they":[9],"exhibit":[10],"multifractal":[11,33,52,93],"correlation":[12,157],"between":[13,70,158,175],"earthquakes":[14,40,198],"in":[15,112,190,199],"space":[16],"time.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20,168],"paper,":[21],"the":[22,25,32,36,51,68,71,78,100,109,128,194,200],"seismicity":[23],"of":[24,35,39,54,82,108,117,185,196],"Taiwan":[26,55,113],"seismic":[27,110],"region":[28,111],"was":[29],"studied":[30,67],"through":[31],"characteristics":[34,53],"spatial-temporal":[37],"distribution":[38,81],"from":[41,145,151],"1st":[42,46],"January":[43,47],"1995":[44],"to":[45,192],"2019.":[48],"We":[49],"quantified":[50],"at":[56,115,131],"different":[57,142],"scales":[58],"defined":[60],"them":[61,159],"as":[62,88],"\u0394D":[63,72,106,139,178],"values.":[64],"Furthermore,":[65],"we":[66],"relationship":[69,172],"b":[74,148,164,176],"values,":[75,179],"which":[76],"signifies":[77],"average":[79],"size":[80],"those":[83],"earthquakes.":[84,102],"The":[85,91,104],"results":[86],"follows.":[89],"(1)":[90],"temporal":[92,183],"curve":[94],"changes":[95,184],"substantially":[96],"before":[97],"after":[99],"strong":[101],"(2)":[103],"maximum":[105],"value":[107],"occurs":[114],"depths":[116,133],"0~9":[118],"km,":[119],"indicating":[120],"that":[121],"geological":[122],"structures":[123],"focal":[125],"mechanisms":[126],"is":[127,173],"most":[129],"these":[132,186],"compared":[134],"with":[135,153],"other":[136],"depths.":[137],"(3)":[138],"values":[140,149],"for":[141],"regions":[143],"range":[144,150],"0.2~1.5,":[146],"0.65~1.3,":[152],"a":[154,170],"significant":[155],"positive":[156],"(\u0394D":[160],"=":[161],"1.5":[162],"\u00d7":[163],"\u2212":[165],"0.68).":[166],"For":[167],"purpose,":[169],"statistical":[171],"developed":[174],"regional":[181],"parameters":[187],"analyzed":[189],"order":[191],"reveal":[193],"potential":[195],"future":[197],"study":[201],"region.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}