{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013729193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050309","title":"Multisensorial Close-Range Sensing Generates Benefits for Characterization of Managed Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Stands","display_name":"Multisensorial Close-Range Sensing Generates Benefits for Characterization of Managed Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Stands","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013729193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050309","mag":"3013729193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9050309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/5/309/pdf?version=1590458615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/5/309/pdf?version=1590458615","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012127436","display_name":"Tuomas Yrttimaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-523X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tuomas Yrttimaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078441718","display_name":"Ninni Saarinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninni Saarinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011830111","display_name":"Ville Kankare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-1579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Kankare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112259914","display_name":"Niko Viljanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niko Viljanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080929879","display_name":"Jari Hynynen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-8612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Hynynen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050270767","display_name":"Saija Huuskonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-3982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saija Huuskonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061837252","display_name":"Markus Holopainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-8671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Holopainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033042071","display_name":"Juha Hyypp\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-4017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Hyypp\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010833142","display_name":"Eija Honkavaara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-2145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eija Honkavaara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), 02431 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047838080","display_name":"Mikko Vastaranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Vastaranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012127436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.5536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80114972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"309","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scots-pine","display_name":"Scots pine","score":0.9434551000595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8248770236968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-area","display_name":"Basal area","score":0.7961621880531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.7179023027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6697245836257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5642138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5375357270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.50577712059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.47996950149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-genus","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","score":0.45589780807495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.3284345865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.26838624477386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23384490609169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16056594252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10789403319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.08878487348556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.08815351128578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07371076941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.07149678468704224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779128174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133128","display_name":"Scots pine","level":3,"score":0.9434551000595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8248770236968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91354502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384","display_name":"Basal area","level":2,"score":0.7961621880531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.7179023027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6697245836257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5642138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5375357270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.50577712059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.47996950149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910048773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924659","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","level":2,"score":0.45589780807495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3284345865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26838624477386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23384490609169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16056594252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10789403319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.08878487348556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.08815351128578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07371076941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.07149678468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9050309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/5/309/pdf?version=1590458615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/8198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/8198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f947747d1424ab39f6db4a462718809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f947747d1424ab39f6db4a462718809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 309 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/314860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/314860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/entityType/JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/317817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/317817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/348719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/348719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/entityType/JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:10024/545767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/545767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402330","display_name":"Jukuri (Luonnonvarakeskus Tietopalvelu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","host_organization_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"publication"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/5/309/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9050309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/5/309/pdf?version=1590458615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629623949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"315079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G779479861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"272195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7806026190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"327861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013729193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013729193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280898154","https://openalex.org/W322010548","https://openalex.org/W1490590450","https://openalex.org/W1522525389","https://openalex.org/W1574377061","https://openalex.org/W1932721871","https://openalex.org/W1965722011","https://openalex.org/W1983967760","https://openalex.org/W1986104804","https://openalex.org/W1990763871","https://openalex.org/W1994585903","https://openalex.org/W2005885990","https://openalex.org/W2019917126","https://openalex.org/W2027254180","https://openalex.org/W2098469025","https://openalex.org/W2098919237","https://openalex.org/W2113748593","https://openalex.org/W2114079981","https://openalex.org/W2121748258","https://openalex.org/W2122450383","https://openalex.org/W2136245122","https://openalex.org/W2144963188","https://openalex.org/W2146751368","https://openalex.org/W2165044919","https://openalex.org/W2165114467","https://openalex.org/W2280788228","https://openalex.org/W2296685749","https://openalex.org/W2342299051","https://openalex.org/W2413910992","https://openalex.org/W2425812835","https://openalex.org/W2467941523","https://openalex.org/W2482464033","https://openalex.org/W2496005047","https://openalex.org/W2522686994","https://openalex.org/W2560074925","https://openalex.org/W2574542620","https://openalex.org/W2581388530","https://openalex.org/W2581666593","https://openalex.org/W2586143207","https://openalex.org/W2612949972","https://openalex.org/W2791852688","https://openalex.org/W2792846923","https://openalex.org/W2803775013","https://openalex.org/W2811307883","https://openalex.org/W2843415492","https://openalex.org/W2884197231","https://openalex.org/W2901059292","https://openalex.org/W2908794809","https://openalex.org/W2912510744","https://openalex.org/W2941004385","https://openalex.org/W2943839452","https://openalex.org/W2950124963","https://openalex.org/W2952722397","https://openalex.org/W2955191297","https://openalex.org/W2993891310","https://openalex.org/W2997685398","https://openalex.org/W3005315370","https://openalex.org/W3008543776","https://openalex.org/W3009761813","https://openalex.org/W3105305288","https://openalex.org/W4237501953","https://openalex.org/W4244102296","https://openalex.org/W6611143976","https://openalex.org/W6764765737","https://openalex.org/W6771395765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404590198","https://openalex.org/W3029345455","https://openalex.org/W2001682771","https://openalex.org/W919648856","https://openalex.org/W1125458415","https://openalex.org/W4404168502","https://openalex.org/W4392627646","https://openalex.org/W1990224626","https://openalex.org/W769111903","https://openalex.org/W3029331613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terrestrial":[0],"laser":[1],"scanning":[2,18],"(TLS)":[3],"provides":[4],"a":[5],"detailed":[6],"three-dimensional":[7],"representation":[8,225],"of":[9,22,34,111,170,180,215,226,240],"surrounding":[10],"forest":[11,35,47,102,172,217,223,229],"structures.":[12],"However,":[13,156],"due":[14],"to":[15,25,138,147],"close-range":[16,85,153,208],"hemispherical":[17],"geometry,":[19],"the":[20,74,88,100,130,142,151,162,167,171,194,202,206,213,216],"ability":[21],"TLS":[23,62,164],"technique":[24],"comprehensively":[26],"characterize":[27],"all":[28,201],"trees,":[29],"and":[30,104,123,141,188],"especially":[31,96],"upper":[32,168],"parts":[33,169],"canopy,":[36],"is":[37],"often":[38],"limited.":[39],"In":[40,81],"this":[41,82],"study,":[42],"we":[43],"investigated":[44],"how":[45],"much":[46],"characterization":[48,214],"capacity":[49],"can":[50],"be":[51],"improved":[52,135,144],"in":[53,108,133,157,220],"managed":[54,158],"Scots":[55,159],"pine":[56,160],"(Pinus":[57],"sylvestris":[58],"L.)":[59],"stands":[60],"if":[61],"point":[63,69,91,235],"clouds":[64,70,236],"are":[65],"complemented":[66],"with":[67,150,193,238],"photogrammetric":[68],"acquired":[71],"from":[72,136,145,234],"above":[73],"canopy":[75,173],"using":[76],"unmanned":[77],"aerial":[78],"vehicle":[79],"(UAV).":[80],"multisensorial":[83,152,207],"(TLS+UAV)":[84],"sensing":[86,154,209],"approach,":[87],"used":[89],"UAV":[90],"cloud":[92],"data":[93],"were":[94,106,178],"considered":[95],"suitable":[97],"for":[98,200],"characterizing":[99],"vertical":[101,218],"structure":[103,219],"improvements":[105],"obtained":[107],"estimation":[109],"accuracy":[110],"tree":[112],"height":[113,121],"as":[114,116],"well":[115],"plot-level":[117],"basal-area":[118],"weighted":[119],"mean":[120,124,191],"(Hg)":[122],"stem":[125,182],"volume":[126],"(Vmean).":[127],"Most":[128],"notably,":[129],"root-mean-square-error":[131],"(RMSE)":[132],"Hg":[134],"0.8":[137],"0.58":[139],"m":[140,149],"bias":[143],"\u22120.75":[146],"\u22120.45":[148],"approach.":[155],"stands,":[161],"mere":[163],"also":[165],"captured":[166],"rather":[174],"well.":[175],"Both":[176],"approaches":[177],"capable":[179],"deriving":[181],"number,":[183],"basal":[184,189],"area,":[185],"Vmean,":[186],"Hg,":[187],"area-weighted":[190],"diameter":[192],"relative":[195],"RMSE":[196],"less":[197],"than":[198],"5.5%":[199],"sample":[203],"plots.":[204],"Although":[205],"approach":[210],"mainly":[211],"enhanced":[212],"single-species,":[221],"single-layer":[222],"conditions,":[224],"more":[227,233],"complex":[228],"structures":[230],"may":[231],"benefit":[232],"collected":[237],"sensors":[239],"different":[241],"measurement":[242],"geometries.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}