{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020435291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040280","title":"Spatial\u2013Temporal Evolution and Analysis of the Driving Force of Oil Palm Patterns in Malaysia from 2000 to 2018","display_name":"Spatial\u2013Temporal Evolution and Analysis of the Driving Force of Oil Palm Patterns in Malaysia from 2000 to 2018","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020435291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040280","mag":"3020435291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9040280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/280/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/280/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339846","display_name":"Wenhui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-1111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040619689","display_name":"Dongjie Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongjie Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017555073","display_name":"Fenzhen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenzhen Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101883756","display_name":"Yang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-5138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040619689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4391012567","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.2506,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86911543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"280","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12703","display_name":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12703","display_name":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14119","display_name":"Agricultural and Environmental Management","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm","display_name":"Palm","score":0.6972001194953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-oil","display_name":"Palm oil","score":0.6818126440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing","display_name":"Sowing","score":0.6281200647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.511062741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaeis-guineensis","display_name":"Elaeis guineensis","score":0.4601396322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.4323987662792206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4193321168422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.40928512811660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.3046589493751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.19700855016708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10933226346969604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94598645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2347874","display_name":"Palm","level":2,"score":0.6972001194953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988237154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231458","display_name":"Palm oil","level":2,"score":0.6818126440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6281200647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.511062741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779798302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165403","display_name":"Elaeis guineensis","level":3,"score":0.4601396322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4323987662792206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4193321168422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.40928512811660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3046589493751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.19700855016708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10933226346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9040280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/280/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b563866b58734ae7b95142d73182f273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b563866b58734ae7b95142d73182f273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 280 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/4/280/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9040280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/280/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1455153224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325566","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1729307779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19060304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2791331523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3412386797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4399532171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6533354537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8877176279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. XDA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8913073245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325566","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3020435291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3020435291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1987161776","https://openalex.org/W1993368797","https://openalex.org/W1994433187","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2019185548","https://openalex.org/W2020562240","https://openalex.org/W2027472160","https://openalex.org/W2037473952","https://openalex.org/W2047191556","https://openalex.org/W2073061550","https://openalex.org/W2073762448","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2117987656","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2126822288","https://openalex.org/W2129920251","https://openalex.org/W2142755151","https://openalex.org/W2146326755","https://openalex.org/W2148503595","https://openalex.org/W2167691377","https://openalex.org/W2185375676","https://openalex.org/W2336097084","https://openalex.org/W2360444966","https://openalex.org/W2376131100","https://openalex.org/W2489994207","https://openalex.org/W2502494136","https://openalex.org/W2514038039","https://openalex.org/W2527347850","https://openalex.org/W2529832773","https://openalex.org/W2553266079","https://openalex.org/W2575823240","https://openalex.org/W2619195896","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2734751998","https://openalex.org/W2759954204","https://openalex.org/W2775030393","https://openalex.org/W2810981748","https://openalex.org/W2905580963","https://openalex.org/W2911080369","https://openalex.org/W2917124636","https://openalex.org/W2983934953","https://openalex.org/W3011077791","https://openalex.org/W6686228482","https://openalex.org/W6703374452","https://openalex.org/W6709221787","https://openalex.org/W6729794838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795562937","https://openalex.org/W47653686","https://openalex.org/W3164409493","https://openalex.org/W2290899691","https://openalex.org/W4394221554","https://openalex.org/W2808509699","https://openalex.org/W22051882","https://openalex.org/W4387633524","https://openalex.org/W4394619771","https://openalex.org/W4288360847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oil":[0],"palm":[1,11,48,57,86,139,143,159,174,280,328,342,354],"is":[2,325],"the":[3,18,53,68,78,111,122,151,155,172,192,254,259],"main":[4],"cash":[5],"crop":[6],"grown":[7],"in":[8,17,38,65,99,101,127,157,177,262,269,309,352],"Malaysia,":[9,39,271],"and":[10,146,195,204,206,213,239,290,345],"oil":[12,20,36,47,56,85,97,125,138,144,158,173,221,260,279,304,327,343,353],"plays":[13],"an":[14],"important":[15],"role":[16],"world":[19],"market.":[21],"A":[22],"number":[23],"of":[24,45,55,70,96,114,124,189,220,253,256,258,287,294,320],"studies":[25],"have":[26],"used":[27,77],"multisource":[28],"remote":[29],"sensing":[30],"data":[31],"to":[32,83,106,120,131,230,244,299,331,350],"conduct":[33],"research":[34],"on":[35,89],"palms":[37,98,126,222,261,305],"but":[40],"there":[41],"are":[42,306,347],"a":[43,186,227,231,237,242,245,292,318],"lack":[44],"long-term":[46],"mapping":[49],"studies,":[50],"especially":[51],"when":[52],"percentage":[54],"tree":[58],"cover":[59],"was":[60,108,118,265,283],"higher":[61],"than":[62,285],"other":[63,147],"plantations":[64],"Malaysia":[66,100,128,178,200,209,264,278,289],"during":[67],"period":[69],"2000\u20132012.":[71],"To":[72],"overcome":[73],"this":[74],"limitation,":[75],"we":[76],"Google":[79],"Earth":[80],"Engine":[81],"platform":[82],"perform":[84],"classification":[87],"based":[88],"Landsat":[90,134],"reflectance":[91],"data.":[92,149],"The":[93,165,250,276],"spatial":[94],"distribution":[95],"five":[102],"periods":[103],"from":[104,129,226,241,296],"2000":[105,130],"2018":[107,132],"obtained.":[109],"Then,":[110],"planting":[112,140,160,281],"center":[113,255],"gravity":[115,257],"transfer":[116],"method":[117],"applied":[119],"analyze":[121],"expansion":[123,218,235,321],"using":[133],"data,":[135,137],"elevation":[136],"area,":[141,233],"crude":[142,341],"price,":[145],"statistical":[148],"Meanwhile,":[150],"driving":[152],"factors":[153],"affecting":[154],"change":[156],"area":[161,176,194],"were":[162,201,210,223],"also":[163],"analyzed.":[164],"results":[166],"showed":[167,291],"that:":[168],"(1)":[169],"During":[170],"2000\u20132018,":[171],"planted":[175,308,355],"increased":[179,193],"by":[180],"5.06":[181],"Mha":[182,203,212],"(million":[183],"ha),":[184],"with":[185],"growth":[187,196],"rate":[188,197],"83.50%.":[190],"Specifically,":[191],"for":[198,207],"West":[199,263,288],"2.05":[202],"62.05%":[205],"East":[208,270,277],"3.01":[211],"109.45%,":[214],"respectively.":[215],"(2)":[216],"Three":[217],"patterns":[219],"observed:":[224],"(i)":[225],"fragmented":[228],"pattern":[229],"connected":[232],"(ii)":[234],"along":[236],"river,":[238],"(iii)":[240],"plain":[243],"gently":[246],"sloped":[247],"area.":[248,356],"(3)":[249],"maximum":[251],"shift":[252],"10":[266],"km,":[267],"while":[268],"it":[272],"reached":[273],"100":[274,312],"km.":[275],"potential":[282],"greater":[284],"that":[286],"trend":[293,319],"shifting":[295],"coastal":[297],"areas":[298,310,332],"inland":[300],"areas.":[301],"(4)":[302],"Malaysia\u2019s":[303],"mainly":[307],"below":[311,333],"m":[313,335],"above":[314,336],"sea":[315,337],"level;":[316],"although":[317],"into":[322],"high":[323],"altitudes":[324],"visible,":[326],"plantings":[329],"extend":[330],"300":[334],"level.":[338],"(5)":[339],"Topography,":[340],"prices,":[344],"deforestation":[346],"closely":[348],"related":[349],"changes":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}