{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013087019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040199","title":"An Approach Based on Landsat Images for Shoreline Monitoring to Support Integrated Coastal Management\u2014A Case Study, Ezbet Elborg, Nile Delta, Egypt","display_name":"An Approach Based on Landsat Images for Shoreline Monitoring to Support Integrated Coastal Management\u2014A Case Study, Ezbet Elborg, Nile Delta, Egypt","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013087019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040199","mag":"3013087019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9040199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/199/pdf?version=1585315331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/199/pdf?version=1585315331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074709700","display_name":"Mohamed T. Elnabwy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143517","display_name":"National Water Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04320xd69","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180606324","https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed T. Elnabwy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coastal Research Institute (CORI), National Water Research Center, Alexandria 21415, Egypt","Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coastal Research Institute (CORI), National Water Research Center, Alexandria 21415, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037748882","display_name":"Emad Elbeltagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Elbeltagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013136166","display_name":"Mahmoud M. El Banna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143517","display_name":"National Water Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04320xd69","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180606324","https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud M. El Banna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coastal Research Institute (CORI), National Water Research Center, Alexandria 21415, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coastal Research Institute (CORI), National Water Research Center, Alexandria 21415, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022271012","display_name":"Mohamed M. Yousry Elshikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed M.Y. Elshikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086451383","display_name":"Ibrahim Motawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-1977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Motawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063113402","display_name":"Mosbeh R. Kaloop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mosbeh R. Kaloop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea","Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-8883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063113402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904","https://openalex.org/I159247623"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":7.7662,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98455519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"199","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawall","display_name":"Seawall","score":0.9176685810089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.8867395520210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-erosion","display_name":"Coastal erosion","score":0.645352840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nile-delta","display_name":"Nile delta","score":0.5624567270278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5335802435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-management","display_name":"Coastal management","score":0.5190142393112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5131471753120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5019795894622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accretion","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","score":0.4795410633087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.47915881872177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.4209519624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3219132423400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3026998043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.2564903199672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2476109266281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06961151957511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.06946727633476257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778393890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359152","display_name":"Seawall","level":2,"score":0.9176685810089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.8867395520210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154261466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542312","display_name":"Coastal erosion","level":3,"score":0.645352840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019057703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179528","display_name":"Nile delta","level":2,"score":0.5624567270278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5335802435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778900803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316027","display_name":"Coastal management","level":2,"score":0.5190142393112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5131471753120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5019795894622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4795410633087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.47915881872177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4209519624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3219132423400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3026998043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2564903199672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2476109266281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06961151957511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.06946727633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9040199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/199/pdf?version=1585315331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:73857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1100726.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/73857/1/Elnabwy_etal_IJGI_2020_An_approach_based_on_Landsat_images_for_shoreline_monitoring.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:649facf3118448598dd761d02f935b10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/649facf3118448598dd761d02f935b10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 199 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/4/199/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9040199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/199/pdf?version=1585315331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1631686044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1I1A1A01062202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2111846991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1I1A1A01062202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013087019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013087019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156012141","https://openalex.org/W1972433852","https://openalex.org/W1986419099","https://openalex.org/W1993313449","https://openalex.org/W1996241860","https://openalex.org/W2008472315","https://openalex.org/W2013499761","https://openalex.org/W2017339525","https://openalex.org/W2055152989","https://openalex.org/W2063647254","https://openalex.org/W2066734832","https://openalex.org/W2067758080","https://openalex.org/W2073626642","https://openalex.org/W2076656703","https://openalex.org/W2085128501","https://openalex.org/W2092069415","https://openalex.org/W2097994504","https://openalex.org/W2110621574","https://openalex.org/W2126624369","https://openalex.org/W2130493317","https://openalex.org/W2130744530","https://openalex.org/W2141813302","https://openalex.org/W2152593837","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2169785257","https://openalex.org/W2181521483","https://openalex.org/W2240505682","https://openalex.org/W2310504699","https://openalex.org/W2314170765","https://openalex.org/W2314459104","https://openalex.org/W2328239439","https://openalex.org/W2429318187","https://openalex.org/W2564380563","https://openalex.org/W2592552179","https://openalex.org/W2592885194","https://openalex.org/W2608601441","https://openalex.org/W2610254470","https://openalex.org/W2612693672","https://openalex.org/W2612710910","https://openalex.org/W2621872310","https://openalex.org/W2901194391","https://openalex.org/W6654225304","https://openalex.org/W6669567902","https://openalex.org/W6679179547","https://openalex.org/W6680899719","https://openalex.org/W6734409790","https://openalex.org/W7061966986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146637538","https://openalex.org/W2496117677","https://openalex.org/W1824438718","https://openalex.org/W2560114270","https://openalex.org/W4231345484","https://openalex.org/W2320571188","https://openalex.org/W1605193805","https://openalex.org/W1992417669","https://openalex.org/W2553904400","https://openalex.org/W4320079351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"the":[1,38,67,76,98,101,114,123,127,139,159,178,182],"dynamic":[2],"behavior":[3],"of":[4,26,40,69,100,148,152,181],"shorelines":[5,19],"is":[6,49,130],"an":[7,61],"essential":[8],"factor":[9],"for":[10,34,75],"integrated":[11],"coastal":[12,27],"management":[13],"(ICM).":[14],"In":[15,137],"this":[16],"study,":[17],"satellite-derived":[18],"and":[20,23,32,65,84,91,122,168,174],"corresponding":[21],"eroded":[22],"accreted":[24],"areas":[25,162],"zones":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"calculated":[31],"assessed":[33],"15":[35],"km":[36],"along":[37,177],"coasts":[39],"Ezbet":[41,153],"Elborg,":[42],"Nile":[43],"Delta,":[44],"Egypt.":[45],"A":[46],"developed":[47],"approach":[48],"designed":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52,71],"Landsat":[53,73],"satellite":[54],"images":[55,74,117],"combined":[56],"with":[57,134],"GIS":[58],"to":[59,80,96,120,165],"estimate":[60,97],"accurate":[62],"shoreline":[63,125,140],"changes":[64],"study":[66,183],"effect":[68],"seawalls":[70],"it.":[72],"period":[77],"from":[78],"1985":[79],"2018":[81],"are":[82,163],"rectified":[83],"classified":[85],"using":[86,94],"Supported":[87],"Vector":[88],"Machines":[89],"(SVMs)":[90],"then":[92],"processed":[93],"ArcGIS":[95],"effectiveness":[99],"seawall":[102,155],"that":[103,113,144],"was":[104],"constructed":[105],"in":[106,171],"year":[107],"2000.":[108],"Accuracy":[109],"assessment":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"SVMs":[115],"improve":[116],"accuracy":[118],"up":[119],"92.62%":[121],"detected":[124],"by":[126],"proposed":[128],"method":[129],"highly":[131],"correlated":[132],"(0.87)":[133],"RTK-GPS":[135],"measurements.":[136],"addition,":[138],"change":[141],"analysis":[142],"presents":[143],"a":[145],"dramatic":[146],"erosion":[147],"2.1":[149],"km2":[150,167,170],"east":[151],"Elborg":[154],"has":[156],"occurred.":[157],"Also,":[158],"total":[160],"accretion":[161],"equal":[164],"4.40":[166],"10.50":[169],"between":[172],"1985-and-2000":[173],"2000-and-2018,":[175],"respectively,":[176],"southeast":[179],"side":[180],"area.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}