{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994952597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120566","title":"Using Geographic Ontologies and Geo-Characterization to Represent Geographic Scenarios","display_name":"Using Geographic Ontologies and Geo-Characterization to Represent Geographic Scenarios","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994952597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120566","mag":"2994952597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8120566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/12/566/pdf?version=1575970028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/12/566/pdf?version=1575970028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022254197","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008088605","display_name":"May Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9006-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"May Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061584168","display_name":"Yehua Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-5208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yehua Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077330412","display_name":"Xiangqiang Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqiang Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004696998","display_name":"Yuwei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061584168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":6.6177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96583461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"566","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.7249758243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6068564057350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5248834490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5107104778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.500370979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45804494619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4253091812133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"Reductionism","score":0.4200577139854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.337588369846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.31395238637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15033859014511108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.7249758243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6068564057350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5248834490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5107104778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.500370979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45804494619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4253091812133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.4200577139854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.337588369846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.31395238637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15033859014511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8120566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/12/566/pdf?version=1575970028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/12/566/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8120566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/12/566/pdf?version=1575970028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2876079419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0503500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4246317477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0503500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6173361176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41631175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8251016008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41631175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994952597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994952597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37655059","https://openalex.org/W342708459","https://openalex.org/W776871969","https://openalex.org/W1481249923","https://openalex.org/W1552408883","https://openalex.org/W1755983067","https://openalex.org/W1844476468","https://openalex.org/W1933722053","https://openalex.org/W1962391267","https://openalex.org/W1969989220","https://openalex.org/W1970116940","https://openalex.org/W1971071210","https://openalex.org/W1980701339","https://openalex.org/W1981980730","https://openalex.org/W1985517811","https://openalex.org/W1988232460","https://openalex.org/W1991239364","https://openalex.org/W1995940369","https://openalex.org/W1996508268","https://openalex.org/W2011468699","https://openalex.org/W2012172914","https://openalex.org/W2014590262","https://openalex.org/W2020703913","https://openalex.org/W2021884102","https://openalex.org/W2026074664","https://openalex.org/W2032807108","https://openalex.org/W2038796765","https://openalex.org/W2058123374","https://openalex.org/W2083177265","https://openalex.org/W2090690672","https://openalex.org/W2104573873","https://openalex.org/W2111373704","https://openalex.org/W2112437866","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2125719775","https://openalex.org/W2355857354","https://openalex.org/W2360968781","https://openalex.org/W2484929032","https://openalex.org/W2759717774","https://openalex.org/W2883380867","https://openalex.org/W2896006854","https://openalex.org/W2900945060","https://openalex.org/W2905161017","https://openalex.org/W2913668023","https://openalex.org/W2945227961","https://openalex.org/W2954535997","https://openalex.org/W4234002660","https://openalex.org/W4385226360","https://openalex.org/W6622621606","https://openalex.org/W6648033557","https://openalex.org/W6676541083","https://openalex.org/W7023456752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383592148","https://openalex.org/W2371744775","https://openalex.org/W2391894688","https://openalex.org/W2371178406","https://openalex.org/W4206461122","https://openalex.org/W2365081341","https://openalex.org/W1990435517","https://openalex.org/W2009325949","https://openalex.org/W2384983798","https://openalex.org/W2364985796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"Geographic":[1],"Information":[2],"Systems":[3],"(GIS)":[4],"represent":[5],"the":[6,24,32,36,40,54,59,68,74,91,128,131,137,161,167,176,194,197,226],"environment":[7,15],"under":[8],"reductionist":[9,21],"thinking,":[10],"which":[11],"disaggregates":[12],"a":[13,76,80,110,149,215],"geographic":[14,18,56,77,111,191,204,221],"into":[16],"independent":[17],"themes.":[19],"The":[20,155,187],"approach":[22],"makes":[23,196],"spatiotemporal":[25,83],"characteristics":[26],"of":[27,35,62,82,93,109,130,193,228],"geo-features":[28],"explicit,":[29,202],"but":[30],"neglects":[31],"holistic":[33],"nature":[34],"environment,":[37,195],"such":[38],"as":[39],"hierarchical":[41],"structure":[42],"and":[43,89,106,113,119,136,160,175,184,213,223],"interactions":[44,198],"among":[45,122,169,199],"environmental":[46,69,87,123,170,200],"elements.":[47,124],"To":[48],"fill":[49],"this":[50],"gap,":[51],"we":[52,97],"integrate":[53],"concept":[55],"scenario":[57,78,112],"with":[58,100],"fundamental":[60],"principles":[61],"General":[63],"System":[64],"Theory":[65],"to":[66,103,165,219],"realize":[67],"complexity":[70,222],"in":[71,134,141,148,152,172,232],"GIS.":[72,233],"With":[73],"integration,":[75],"constitutes":[79],"hierarchy":[81],"frameworks":[84],"for":[85,178,209,217],"organizing":[86],"elements":[88,171,201],"subserving":[90],"exploration":[92],"their":[94],"relationships.":[95],"Furthermore,":[96],"propose":[98],"geo-characterization":[99],"ontological":[101],"commitments":[102],"both":[104],"static":[105],"dynamic":[107],"properties":[108],"prescribe":[114],"spatial,":[115],"temporal,":[116],"semantic,":[117],"interactive,":[118],"causal":[120],"relationships":[121],"We":[125],"have":[126],"tested":[127],"utility":[129],"proposed":[132,188],"representation":[133,189],"OWL":[135],"associated":[138],"reasoning":[139],"process":[140,182,205],"Semantic":[142],"Web":[143],"Rule":[144],"Language":[145],"(SWRL)":[146],"rules":[147],"case":[150,156],"study":[151,157],"Nanjing,":[153],"China.":[154],"represents":[158],"Nanjing":[159,162],"presidential":[163],"palace":[164],"demonstrate":[166],"connections":[168],"different":[173],"scenarios":[174],"support":[177,227],"information":[179],"queries,":[180],"evolution":[181],"simulation,":[183,206],"semantic":[185],"inferences.":[186],"encodes":[190],"knowledge":[192,211],"supports":[203],"opens":[207],"opportunities":[208],"deep":[210],"mining,":[212],"grounds":[214],"foundation":[216],"GeoAI":[218],"discover":[220],"dynamics":[224],"beyond":[225],"conventional":[229],"theme-centric":[230],"inquiries":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
