{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981952770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110470","title":"Using a Complex Network to Analyze the Effects of the Three Gorges Dam on Water Level Fluctuation in Poyang Lake","display_name":"Using a Complex Network to Analyze the Effects of the Three Gorges Dam on Water Level Fluctuation in Poyang Lake","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981952770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110470","mag":"2981952770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8110470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/11/470/pdf?version=1572241948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/11/470/pdf?version=1572241948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015987586","display_name":"Lixin Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-9849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045376007","display_name":"Yunkai Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunkai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031780513","display_name":"Changxiu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changxiu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005378500","display_name":"Sijing Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijing Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110705119","display_name":"Shi Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-229X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geodata and Analysis, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031780513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.7828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71618806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"470","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-level","display_name":"Water level","score":0.9055358171463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-gorges","display_name":"Three gorges","score":0.8279963731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5960614681243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.45526838302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.43380671739578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3499841094017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-science","display_name":"Animal science","score":0.33060288429260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28831857442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24146828055381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11585649847984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10095599293708801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1284942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929501","display_name":"Water level","level":2,"score":0.9055358171463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018430610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673287","display_name":"Three gorges","level":2,"score":0.8279963731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5960614681243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.45526838302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43380671739578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3499841094017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.33060288429260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28831857442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24146828055381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11585649847984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10095599293708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8110470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/11/470/pdf?version=1572241948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8f7ba8bca284fcf9a92f2dded4c326c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8f7ba8bca284fcf9a92f2dded4c326c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 11, p 470 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/11/470/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8110470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/11/470/pdf?version=1572241948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1224186775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA23100303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2240870397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91725000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335564","display_name":"Chinese Government Scholarship","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981952770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981952770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1865437856","https://openalex.org/W1980073720","https://openalex.org/W1987246907","https://openalex.org/W1990328993","https://openalex.org/W1991288592","https://openalex.org/W1993485479","https://openalex.org/W2005026060","https://openalex.org/W2006313413","https://openalex.org/W2006783465","https://openalex.org/W2007196617","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2008942529","https://openalex.org/W2012871837","https://openalex.org/W2015053255","https://openalex.org/W2018180914","https://openalex.org/W2022872275","https://openalex.org/W2025503837","https://openalex.org/W2027390329","https://openalex.org/W2027785964","https://openalex.org/W2029419752","https://openalex.org/W2035729046","https://openalex.org/W2040176830","https://openalex.org/W2042608538","https://openalex.org/W2047330928","https://openalex.org/W2050904489","https://openalex.org/W2054474663","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2057503158","https://openalex.org/W2058711140","https://openalex.org/W2059958384","https://openalex.org/W2067728074","https://openalex.org/W2070237611","https://openalex.org/W2070595609","https://openalex.org/W2077993105","https://openalex.org/W2087292875","https://openalex.org/W2088572913","https://openalex.org/W2088943288","https://openalex.org/W2106195233","https://openalex.org/W2106764095","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2113146118","https://openalex.org/W2115826771","https://openalex.org/W2128438208","https://openalex.org/W2142811312","https://openalex.org/W2154897366","https://openalex.org/W2161056190","https://openalex.org/W2163209781","https://openalex.org/W2164554457","https://openalex.org/W2170766502","https://openalex.org/W2171590707","https://openalex.org/W2268451646","https://openalex.org/W2317827024","https://openalex.org/W2419595019","https://openalex.org/W2505936094","https://openalex.org/W2560100040","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2765932912","https://openalex.org/W2784511921","https://openalex.org/W2805860550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359211997","https://openalex.org/W2767264751","https://openalex.org/W2386995411","https://openalex.org/W2354273476","https://openalex.org/W2350213855","https://openalex.org/W3152992217","https://openalex.org/W2390680704","https://openalex.org/W2349123334","https://openalex.org/W4285218332","https://openalex.org/W2369737358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"the":[1,8,14,17,35,41,57,60,87,101,106,110,116,129,139,154,167,171,178,186,191,202,213,217],"Three":[2],"Gorges":[3],"Dam":[4],"(TGD)":[5],"has":[6,212],"disturbed":[7],"normal":[9],"hydrological":[10],"regime":[11],"downstream,":[12],"analyzing":[13],"influence":[15,137,215],"of":[16,24,34,84,118,120,141,143,153,188],"TGD":[18,42,71,111,172,179,211],"on":[19,115,138],"water":[20,36,88,102,122,145,168,192,224],"level":[21,37,89,93,103,123,146,169,193,197,225],"fluctuation":[22],"is":[23],"great":[25],"importance":[26],"to":[27,208],"ecological":[28,107],"planning.":[29],"The":[30,82,210],"distribution":[31,47,53,67,204],"and":[32,39,48,59,72,79,96,165,226],"dynamic":[33],"before":[38,56,177],"after":[40,70,170],"were":[43],"analyzed":[44],"using":[45],"frequency":[46,203],"a":[49,135,150,159,222],"complex":[50],"network.":[51],"Frequency":[52,66],"was":[54,68,90,94,98,104,173,194,198],"unimodal":[55,207],"TGD,":[58],"peak":[61],"ranged":[62,75],"from":[63,76,206],"13\u201315":[64],"m.":[65,81,183],"bimodal":[69],"two":[73],"peaks":[74],"9\u201310":[77],"m":[78],"16\u201317":[80],"number":[83,117,140,187],"days":[85,119,142,189],"when":[86,100,190],"above":[91,195],"warning":[92,196],"reduced,":[95],"it":[97],"increased":[99],"below":[105],"level.":[108],"Further,":[109],"had":[112],"little":[113],"effect":[114],"rapid":[121,144],"rising,":[124],"which":[125,148,219],"mainly":[126],"existed":[127],"during":[128,216],"flood":[130],"season.":[131],"However,":[132],"this":[133],"imposed":[134],"greater":[136],"decline,":[147],"implies":[149],"weaker":[151],"intensity":[152],"recession":[155],"process,":[156],"along":[157],"with":[158],"longer":[160],"duration.":[161],"Thirdly,":[162],"in":[163,221],"winter":[164],"spring,":[166],"lower":[174,223],"than":[175],"that":[176],"by":[180],"approximately":[181],"1":[182],"In":[184,200],"summer,":[185],"reduced.":[199],"autumn,":[201],"changed":[205],"bimodal.":[209],"greatest":[214],"winter,":[218],"resulted":[220],"more":[227],"severe":[228],"drought.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}