{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980162441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100449","title":"BiGeo: A Foundational PaaS Framework for Efficient Storage, Visualization, Management, Analysis, Service, and Migration of Geospatial Big Data\u2014A Case Study of Sichuan Province, China","display_name":"BiGeo: A Foundational PaaS Framework for Efficient Storage, Visualization, Management, Analysis, Service, and Migration of Geospatial Big Data\u2014A Case Study of Sichuan Province, China","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980162441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100449","mag":"2980162441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8100449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100449","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/10/449/pdf?version=1570869572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/10/449/pdf?version=1570869572","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073359870","display_name":"Xi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-2076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","Sichuan Basic Geographic Information Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Chengdu 610093, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-2076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Basic Geographic Information Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Chengdu 610093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101861885","display_name":"Lina Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-7205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lina Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016280739","display_name":"Wunian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wunian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101861885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2292},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2292},"fwci":1.9459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87638501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"10","first_page":"449","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14427","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Data Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14427","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Data Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.9436272382736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.8948449492454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.71944659948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-information-systems","display_name":"Local information systems","score":0.595587432384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5609287619590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5587610602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4567914605140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4430631101131439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4183710813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-and-public-health","display_name":"GIS and public health","score":0.3296390771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2843892574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2297869622707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.14693176746368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.08140489459037781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.9436272382736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.8948449492454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.71944659948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98210915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664439","display_name":"Local information systems","level":4,"score":0.595587432384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5609287619590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5587610602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4567914605140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4430631101131439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4183710813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.3296390771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2843892574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2297869622707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14693176746368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.08140489459037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8100449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100449","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/10/449/pdf?version=1570869572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0962a01cba345fbb31b0aec1ffb4c39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0962a01cba345fbb31b0aec1ffb4c39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 449 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8100449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100449","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/10/449/pdf?version=1570869572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7676238314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G852257358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M622982","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8815177648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41702358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323826","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328111","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980162441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980162441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W882667271","https://openalex.org/W1965500690","https://openalex.org/W1971109292","https://openalex.org/W1991536274","https://openalex.org/W1999067574","https://openalex.org/W2006070826","https://openalex.org/W2032443667","https://openalex.org/W2040688906","https://openalex.org/W2042413292","https://openalex.org/W2044829268","https://openalex.org/W2052548104","https://openalex.org/W2053565202","https://openalex.org/W2056765139","https://openalex.org/W2068814566","https://openalex.org/W2081453924","https://openalex.org/W2082168580","https://openalex.org/W2093470287","https://openalex.org/W2096879463","https://openalex.org/W2115583184","https://openalex.org/W2166907839","https://openalex.org/W2173871428","https://openalex.org/W2284187132","https://openalex.org/W2287554756","https://openalex.org/W2290664838","https://openalex.org/W2340152423","https://openalex.org/W2351419947","https://openalex.org/W2468622900","https://openalex.org/W2481261941","https://openalex.org/W2496526049","https://openalex.org/W2501451512","https://openalex.org/W2534495228","https://openalex.org/W2594185625","https://openalex.org/W2595525276","https://openalex.org/W2597854140","https://openalex.org/W2598203838","https://openalex.org/W2610881451","https://openalex.org/W2616942012","https://openalex.org/W2712412752","https://openalex.org/W2745024523","https://openalex.org/W2752973987","https://openalex.org/W2755691714","https://openalex.org/W2759348285","https://openalex.org/W2760274080","https://openalex.org/W2761140038","https://openalex.org/W2765157288","https://openalex.org/W2766963989","https://openalex.org/W2769196301","https://openalex.org/W2788846323","https://openalex.org/W2789943474","https://openalex.org/W2790084933","https://openalex.org/W2792826355","https://openalex.org/W2793018442","https://openalex.org/W2794529058","https://openalex.org/W2795901271","https://openalex.org/W2803153939","https://openalex.org/W2804363008","https://openalex.org/W2805621223","https://openalex.org/W2809477018","https://openalex.org/W2811352893","https://openalex.org/W2882790908","https://openalex.org/W2891745506","https://openalex.org/W2894753592","https://openalex.org/W2897711619","https://openalex.org/W2898699930","https://openalex.org/W2899142524","https://openalex.org/W2901261564","https://openalex.org/W2910762034","https://openalex.org/W2912922586","https://openalex.org/W2913213323","https://openalex.org/W2914009770","https://openalex.org/W2924853265","https://openalex.org/W2939137000","https://openalex.org/W2942941487","https://openalex.org/W2944390354","https://openalex.org/W2944432191","https://openalex.org/W2952570444","https://openalex.org/W2953640184","https://openalex.org/W2954599837","https://openalex.org/W2954964311","https://openalex.org/W2962985176","https://openalex.org/W2963857692","https://openalex.org/W3098849750","https://openalex.org/W3102476447","https://openalex.org/W3125999492","https://openalex.org/W6623886809","https://openalex.org/W6753501105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317524524","https://openalex.org/W3155483442","https://openalex.org/W4214818710","https://openalex.org/W2356186052","https://openalex.org/W2475694835","https://openalex.org/W4205665237","https://openalex.org/W2330134028","https://openalex.org/W600344654","https://openalex.org/W2010264491","https://openalex.org/W2976027679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,86,108,130,144,161,177],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,50,110,113,134,137,147,167,174,181],"big":[5,19,43,60,79,103,115,121,183],"data,":[6],"numerous":[7],"industries":[8,28],"have":[9,97],"turned":[10],"their":[11,48],"focus":[12],"from":[13,140],"information":[14,26,65,83],"research":[15,178],"and":[16,24,32,41,62,76,89,132,164,179],"construction":[17,180],"to":[18,39,46,68,74,81,154,176],"data":[20,44,61,80,104,116,122,139],"technologies.":[21,66,84],"Earth":[22],"science":[23],"geographic":[25,64,82],"systems":[27],"are":[29],"highly":[30],"information-intensive,":[31],"thus":[33],"there":[34,53],"is":[35,54,72],"an":[36],"urgent":[37],"need":[38],"study":[40],"integrate":[42],"technologies":[45],"improve":[47],"level":[49],"information.":[51],"However,":[52],"a":[55,100,111,118,171],"large":[56],"gap":[57],"between":[58],"existing":[59],"traditional":[63],"Owing":[67],"certain":[69],"characteristics,":[70],"it":[71],"difficult":[73],"quickly":[75],"easily":[77],"apply":[78],"Through":[85,129],"research,":[87],"development,":[88],"application":[90],"practices":[91],"achieved":[92],"in":[93],"recent":[94],"years,":[95],"we":[96],"gradually":[98],"developed":[99],"common":[101],"geospatial":[102,114,120,182],"solution.":[105],"Based":[106],"on":[107],"formation":[109],"set":[112],"frameworks,":[117],"complete":[119],"platform":[123,149],"system":[124],"called":[125],"BiGeo":[126],"was":[127],"developed.":[128],"management":[131],"analysis":[133],"massive":[135],"amounts":[136],"spatial":[138],"Sichuan":[141],"Province,":[142],"China,":[143],"basic":[145],"framework":[146],"this":[148],"can":[150],"be":[151],"better":[152],"utilized":[153],"meet":[155],"our":[156],"needs.":[157],"This":[158],"paper":[159],"summarizes":[160],"design,":[162],"implementation,":[163],"experimental":[165],"experience":[166],"BiGeo,":[168],"which":[169],"provides":[170],"new":[172],"type":[173],"solution":[175],"data.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}