{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973451316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","title":"A Methodology for Generating Service Areas That Accounts for Linear Barriers","display_name":"A Methodology for Generating Service Areas That Accounts for Linear Barriers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973451316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","mag":"2973451316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8090423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045060937","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Flisek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-5839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47996466","display_name":"University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4feg49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Flisek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geoinformation and Cartography, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-5839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geoinformation and Cartography, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063516687","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Lewandowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47996466","display_name":"University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4feg49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Lewandowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geoinformation and Cartography, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-2835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geoinformation and Cartography, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063516687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.0863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.838588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"423","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.7189475297927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7142120599746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5632458925247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5533405542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.530371904373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4652451276779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.42697736620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.403456449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.32818514108657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11452972888946533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.7189475297927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7142120599746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5632458925247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5533405542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.530371904373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4652451276779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42697736620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.403456449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.32818514108657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11452972888946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8090423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7db86f3759c54f74a3f401b6f23696d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7db86f3759c54f74a3f401b6f23696d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 423 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/9/423/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8090423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W834416770","https://openalex.org/W1548237038","https://openalex.org/W1672771446","https://openalex.org/W1991619938","https://openalex.org/W2037366371","https://openalex.org/W2037409638","https://openalex.org/W2082180272","https://openalex.org/W2106110319","https://openalex.org/W2395716113","https://openalex.org/W2408777761","https://openalex.org/W2570005624","https://openalex.org/W2622738987","https://openalex.org/W2758230237","https://openalex.org/W2789644808","https://openalex.org/W2795430336","https://openalex.org/W2797239005","https://openalex.org/W2808571269","https://openalex.org/W2810591915","https://openalex.org/W2889453703","https://openalex.org/W2897476010","https://openalex.org/W2898781398","https://openalex.org/W2901056122","https://openalex.org/W2903828978","https://openalex.org/W2904111984","https://openalex.org/W2916587848","https://openalex.org/W2959735544","https://openalex.org/W6631005989","https://openalex.org/W6636083877","https://openalex.org/W6637276921","https://openalex.org/W6749573107","https://openalex.org/W6750276729","https://openalex.org/W6754127335","https://openalex.org/W6756734124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003932708","https://openalex.org/W2284877871","https://openalex.org/W2138102289","https://openalex.org/W1967424056","https://openalex.org/W868043274","https://openalex.org/W2513523087","https://openalex.org/W1187916458","https://openalex.org/W2373861055","https://openalex.org/W1559716973","https://openalex.org/W3109364360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,102,116,128,145,157],"aim":[1],"of":[2,62,154],"this":[3,74],"study":[4,146],"was":[5,87,119],"to":[6,113],"modify":[7],"an":[8],"algorithm":[9,20,111,118,159],"for":[10,78,84],"mapping":[11],"service":[12,64,80,155],"areas,":[13],"also":[14],"known":[15],"as":[16,35],"access":[17],"areas.":[18,65,156],"is":[21],"widely":[22],"applied":[23],"in":[24,48,59,94,98],"network":[25],"analyses.":[26],"Service":[27],"areas":[28,81],"are":[29,54],"generated":[30,140],"based":[31,121],"on":[32,122],"features":[33],"such":[34],"road":[36,52],"networks":[37],"and":[38,71,108],"base":[39],"points":[40],"representing":[41],"selected":[42],"objects":[43],"or":[44],"facilities.":[45],"Spatial":[46],"barriers":[47,67,86,150],"the":[49,60,95,109,138,142,152],"space":[50],"between":[51],"segments":[53],"not":[55],"taken":[56],"into":[57],"account":[58],"process":[61],"generating":[63,79],"Such":[66],"include":[68],"railway":[69],"lines":[70],"rivers.":[72],"In":[73],"study,":[75],"a":[76,91],"methodology":[77],"that":[82,148],"accounts":[83],"spatial":[85,123,149],"proposed":[88],"by":[89,131,141],"designing":[90],"dedicated":[92],"tool":[93],"ModelBuilder":[96,103],"application":[97,104],"ArcGIS":[99],"(ESRI)":[100],"software.":[101],"has":[105],"limited":[106],"functionality,":[107],"developed":[110],"had":[112],"be":[114],"modified.":[115],"modified":[117,143,158],"verified":[120],"data":[124],"from":[125],"four":[126],"cities.":[127],"results":[129,139,163],"produced":[130],"standard":[132,165],"analytical":[133],"methods":[134],"were":[135],"compared":[136],"with":[137],"algorithm.":[144],"demonstrated":[147],"decrease":[151],"size":[153],"generates":[160],"more":[161],"reliable":[162],"than":[164],"methods.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}