{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973607367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090420","title":"Flood Management in Aqala through an Agent-Based Solution and Crowdsourcing Services in an Enterprise Geospatial Information System","display_name":"Flood Management in Aqala through an Agent-Based Solution and Crowdsourcing Services in an Enterprise Geospatial Information System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973607367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090420","mag":"2973607367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8090420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090420","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/9/420/pdf?version=1568799987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/9/420/pdf?version=1568799987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025257838","display_name":"Hooshang Eivazy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157180","display_name":"Arak University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/053wftt74","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hooshang Eivazy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of GIS, Arak University of Technology, Arak 3818146763, Iran","Department of GIS, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697 64499, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of GIS, Arak University of Technology, Arak 3818146763, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of GIS, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697 64499, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072014242","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Malek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Malek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of GIS, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697 64499, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-8197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of GIS, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697 64499, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025257838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157180","https://openalex.org/I80543232"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.1871,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89210926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"420","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9344298839569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.7827823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6739970445632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.6454495191574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4661993086338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43453747034072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38697272539138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3373502194881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31269168853759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2583686113357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17839398980140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08831056952476501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9344298839569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7827823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6739970445632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.6454495191574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4661993086338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43453747034072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38697272539138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3373502194881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31269168853759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2583686113357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17839398980140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08831056952476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8090420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090420","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/9/420/pdf?version=1568799987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ada4eb9934ea4f52adaa8f44f10f18cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ada4eb9934ea4f52adaa8f44f10f18cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 420 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/9/420/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8090420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090420","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/9/420/pdf?version=1568799987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973607367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973607367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93551109","https://openalex.org/W211240591","https://openalex.org/W1912668879","https://openalex.org/W1965869928","https://openalex.org/W1996941968","https://openalex.org/W2030511426","https://openalex.org/W2033875295","https://openalex.org/W2035116747","https://openalex.org/W2055420240","https://openalex.org/W2061467223","https://openalex.org/W2083914973","https://openalex.org/W2089387551","https://openalex.org/W2113513425","https://openalex.org/W2129444086","https://openalex.org/W2147602626","https://openalex.org/W2171913066","https://openalex.org/W2191401591","https://openalex.org/W2197782679","https://openalex.org/W2318165368","https://openalex.org/W2340658850","https://openalex.org/W2552941463","https://openalex.org/W2570438650","https://openalex.org/W2577932382","https://openalex.org/W2724337900","https://openalex.org/W2735913045","https://openalex.org/W2777824507","https://openalex.org/W2892573641","https://openalex.org/W2902253912","https://openalex.org/W2906274709","https://openalex.org/W2908889341","https://openalex.org/W2915115752","https://openalex.org/W2921830495","https://openalex.org/W2925084790","https://openalex.org/W2933113367","https://openalex.org/W2945258112","https://openalex.org/W2951099895","https://openalex.org/W2955124238","https://openalex.org/W2959688306","https://openalex.org/W2966045133","https://openalex.org/W2968967702","https://openalex.org/W3209091048","https://openalex.org/W6603822931","https://openalex.org/W6759002011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114","https://openalex.org/W4286908577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Propagating":[0],"crowdsourcing":[1,28,147,160,187],"services":[2,29,38,49,67,148],"via":[3,158],"a":[4,69,76,89,96,114,131,139,168,173,184,195],"wireless":[5],"network":[6],"can":[7,39],"be":[8],"an":[9,105],"appropriate":[10],"solution":[11,87,164,185,237],"to":[12,26,31,58,79,103,128,151],"using":[13],"the":[14,46,81,93,143,155,159,192,198,236,243,246],"potential":[15,61],"of":[16,65,83,95,194,214,245],"crowds":[17,153],"in":[18,92,101,113,130,138,145,154,172,191,197,203,235],"crisis":[19,42,53,132,156],"management":[20],"processes.":[21],"The":[22,63,86,162,209],"present":[23,163],"study":[24],"aimed":[25],"deploy":[27],"properly":[30],"spatial":[32],"urgent":[33],"requests.":[34],"Composing":[35],"such":[36,66,223],"atomic":[37],"conquer":[40],"sophisticated":[41],"management.":[43],"In":[44],"addition,":[45],"conducted":[47],"propagated":[48],"guide":[50,152],"people":[51],"through":[52,167],"fields":[54],"and":[55,142,186,205,212,220,227,238],"allow":[56],"managers":[57],"use":[59,64],"crowd":[60],"appropriately.":[62],"requires":[68],"suitable":[70],"automated":[71],"allocation":[72,106],"method,":[73],"along":[74,176],"with":[75,135,177,180],"proper":[77,169],"approach":[78],"arranging":[80],"sequence":[82],"propagating":[84],"services.":[85,161],"uses":[88],"mathematical":[90],"framework":[91],"context":[94,193],"GIS":[97,196],"(Geospatial":[98],"Information":[99,248],"System)":[100],"order":[102],"construct":[104],"approach.":[107],"Solution":[108],"elements":[109,217,244],"are":[110,125,149],"set":[111],"out":[112],"multi-agent":[115],"environment":[116],"structure,":[117],"which":[118,124],"simulate":[119],"disaster":[120,202],"field":[121,157],"objects.":[122],"Agents":[123],"dynamically":[126],"linked":[127],"objects":[129],"field,":[133],"interact":[134],"each":[136],"other":[137,206,215],"competitive":[140],"environment,":[141],"results":[144],"forming":[146],"used":[150],"was":[165,189,232],"implemented":[166],"data":[170],"schema":[171],"powerful":[174],"geodatabase,":[175],"various":[178],"users":[179],"specialized":[181],"interfaces.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"service":[188,231],"tested":[190],"2019":[199],"Aqala":[200],"flood":[201],"Iran":[204],"complement":[207],"scenarios.":[208],"allocating":[210],"performance":[211,241],"operation":[213],"system":[216],"were":[218],"acceptable":[219],"reduced":[221],"indicators,":[222],"as":[224],"rescuer":[225],"fatigue":[226],"delay":[228],"time.":[229],"Crowdsourcing":[230],"positioned":[233],"well":[234],"provided":[239],"good":[240],"among":[242],"Geospatial":[247],"System.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}