{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923461575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030159","title":"A Precise Urban Component Management Method Based on the GeoSOT Grid Code and BIM","display_name":"A Precise Urban Component Management Method Based on the GeoSOT Grid Code and BIM","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923461575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030159","mag":"2923461575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8030159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/159/pdf?version=1553751126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/159/pdf?version=1553751126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069786091","display_name":"Huangchuang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huangchuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070818950","display_name":"Chengqi Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengqi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041718034","display_name":"Shuangxi Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuangxi Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-1551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041718034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":2.1621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8566581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"159","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.8016549944877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66911381483078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5983511209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.535592794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4871825575828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4673350751399994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4150083661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3726142346858978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3463372588157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1612832248210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.15347516536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.150213360786438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.8016549944877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66911381483078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5983511209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.535592794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4871825575828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4673350751399994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4150083661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3726142346858978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3463372588157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1612832248210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.15347516536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.150213360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8030159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/159/pdf?version=1553751126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85e944d523784f43acc1ec900d095278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85e944d523784f43acc1ec900d095278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 159 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/3/159/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8030159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/159/pdf?version=1553751126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923461575.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134057711","https://openalex.org/W1675360209","https://openalex.org/W1851600552","https://openalex.org/W1995866157","https://openalex.org/W2004056710","https://openalex.org/W2038989350","https://openalex.org/W2050988395","https://openalex.org/W2053592869","https://openalex.org/W2061699609","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2101733285","https://openalex.org/W2110018436","https://openalex.org/W2155510184","https://openalex.org/W2318078786","https://openalex.org/W2416162764","https://openalex.org/W2461222716","https://openalex.org/W2486276296","https://openalex.org/W2520201137","https://openalex.org/W2520479282","https://openalex.org/W2766996962","https://openalex.org/W2869805535","https://openalex.org/W4255504754","https://openalex.org/W6637452834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"the":[1,7,49,96,108,112,117,122,130,135,138,143,146,184,188,194,207,211,221],"rapid":[2,8],"development":[3],"of":[4,89,111,116,124,137,145,149,152,193,210],"cities":[5],"and":[6,29,70,72,78,92,121,142,165],"increase":[9,18],"in":[10,19,198,213],"urban":[11,20,24,81,156,226],"populations":[12],"have":[13],"led":[14],"to":[15,34,76],"a":[16,59,87,154,174],"sharp":[17],"components,":[21],"making":[22],"precise":[23,155,208,225],"component":[25,54,157,191,227],"management,":[26,69],"query":[27,66],"efficiency,":[28],"operational":[30],"visualization":[31,178],"urgent":[32],"problems":[33],"be":[35],"solved.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,84,102,172,214],"paper,":[39],"an":[40,205],"in-depth":[41],"study":[42],"is":[43,74,105,167,180,216],"carried":[44],"out,":[45],"pointing":[46],"out":[47],"that":[48,220],"current":[50],"two-dimensional":[51],"map":[52],"or":[53],"management":[55,158,192,209],"method":[56,159,222],"based":[57,106,133,160,170],"on":[58,107,129,134,161,171],"real-life":[60],"three-dimensional":[61],"city":[62],"has":[63],"defects,":[64],"including":[65],"difficulty,":[67],"fuzzy":[68],"inefficiency,":[71],"it":[73],"impossible":[75],"accurately":[77],"efficiently":[79],"manage":[80],"components.":[82],"Then,":[83],"paper":[85],"uses":[86],"combination":[88],"GIS":[90],"technology":[91,94,104],"BIM":[93,166],"as":[95,204],"starting":[97],"point.":[98],"On":[99],"one":[100],"hand,":[101,132],"combined":[103],"high":[109],"efficiency":[110],"underlying":[113],"data":[114],"organization":[115],"GeoSOT":[118,162],"grid":[119,163],"code":[120,164],"accuracy":[123,144],"real":[125],"geographic":[126],"location":[127],"expression;":[128],"other":[131],"integrity":[136],"building":[139],"information":[140],"representation":[141],"relative":[147],"position":[148],"internal":[150],"components":[151,212],"BIM,":[153],"proposed.":[168],"Finally,":[169],"method,":[173],"real-time":[175],"3D":[176],"Earth":[177],"platform":[179],"established":[181],"by":[182],"using":[183],"Cesium":[185],"platform.":[186],"Taking":[187],"fire":[189],"hydrant":[190],"commercial":[195],"Guanlan":[196],"Street":[197],"Baiyin":[199],"City,":[200],"Gansu":[201],"Province,":[202],"China":[203],"example,":[206],"area":[215],"realized,":[217],"which":[218],"proves":[219],"can":[223],"achieve":[224],"management.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}