{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2924971770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","title":"Location Privacy in the Wake of the GDPR","display_name":"Location Privacy in the Wake of the GDPR","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2924971770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","mag":"2924971770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8030157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/157/pdf?version=1553680338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/157/pdf?version=1553680338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022449654","display_name":"Yola Georgiadou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yola Georgiadou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-1869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053690284","display_name":"R.A. de By","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-2960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf A. de By","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-2960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085083925","display_name":"Ourania Kounadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-7343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ourania Kounadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-7343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022449654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":8.5606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97205757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"157","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.6242823600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6148399114608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46931788325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.387063205242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34151023626327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09750539064407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.05821603536605835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.6242823600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6148399114608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46931788325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.387063205242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34151023626327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09750539064407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.05821603536605835}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8030157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/157/pdf?version=1553680338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/34592960-aeac-4e26-8519-59820ff7a6ee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/34592960-aeac-4e26-8519-59820ff7a6ee","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/100137938/Location_privacy_in_the_wake_of_gdpr.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Georgiadou, Y, de By, R A & Kounadi, O 2019, 'Location Privacy in the Wake of the GDPR', ISPRS international journal of geo-information, vol. 8, no. 3, 157, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ee62b769e2944749ecfa6c337ee606d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ee62b769e2944749ecfa6c337ee606d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 157 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/3/157/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/34592960-aeac-4e26-8519-59820ff7a6ee","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8030157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030157","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/3/157/pdf?version=1553680338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2924971770.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1414974247","https://openalex.org/W1528664920","https://openalex.org/W1607105911","https://openalex.org/W1934104985","https://openalex.org/W1973498004","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2052027925","https://openalex.org/W2058294047","https://openalex.org/W2108026043","https://openalex.org/W2112340721","https://openalex.org/W2114220294","https://openalex.org/W2120314896","https://openalex.org/W2160590724","https://openalex.org/W2171123787","https://openalex.org/W2212352435","https://openalex.org/W2265878033","https://openalex.org/W2283819080","https://openalex.org/W2405736942","https://openalex.org/W2497714063","https://openalex.org/W2510654497","https://openalex.org/W2511804727","https://openalex.org/W2550898138","https://openalex.org/W2555951879","https://openalex.org/W2581093622","https://openalex.org/W2583599002","https://openalex.org/W2598912916","https://openalex.org/W2616332126","https://openalex.org/W2761784120","https://openalex.org/W2775721950","https://openalex.org/W2785470741","https://openalex.org/W2801031250","https://openalex.org/W2810846007","https://openalex.org/W2884116203","https://openalex.org/W2887540132","https://openalex.org/W2889315866","https://openalex.org/W3122733836","https://openalex.org/W3125960716","https://openalex.org/W4229833797","https://openalex.org/W4248079497","https://openalex.org/W4250791106","https://openalex.org/W6640222428","https://openalex.org/W6695831763","https://openalex.org/W6748094620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2757285599","https://openalex.org/W2376025146","https://openalex.org/W161151693","https://openalex.org/W2955635855","https://openalex.org/W3195741387","https://openalex.org/W4381570180","https://openalex.org/W4324257240","https://openalex.org/W2314669870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"General":[1],"Data":[2],"Protection":[3],"Regulation":[4,42],"(GDPR)":[5],"protects":[6],"the":[7,15,19,26,41,51,55,67,72,85,93,171,174,185,195,202,205],"personal":[8,78],"data":[9,24,79,81,181,198],"of":[10,22,69,80,92,95,107,120,146,148,176,197],"natural":[11,158],"persons":[12],"and":[13,35,131,160,187],"at":[14,84,127],"same":[16,86],"time":[17,87],"allows":[18],"free":[20],"movement":[21],"such":[23],"within":[25,170],"European":[27],"Union":[28,57],"(EU).":[29],"Hailed":[30],"as":[31,37,104],"majestic":[32],"by":[33,39],"admirers":[34],"dismissed":[36],"protectionist":[38],"critics,":[40],"is":[43,74,115,135],"expected":[44],"to":[45,76,142,153,164],"have":[46],"a":[47,89,96,105,157],"profound":[48],"impact":[49],"around":[50],"world,":[52],"including":[53],"in":[54,173,184,201],"African":[56,70],"(AU).":[58],"For":[59],"European\u2013African":[60],"consortia":[61],"conducting":[62],"research":[63],"that":[64,190],"may":[65,191],"affect":[66],"privacy":[68,103,126,167],"citizens,":[71],"question":[73],"\u2018how":[75],"protect":[77],"subjects":[82],"while":[83],"ensuring":[88],"just":[90],"distribution":[91],"benefits":[94],"global":[97],"digital":[98],"ecosystem?\u2019":[99],"We":[100,124,178],"use":[101],"location":[102,114],"point":[106],"departure,":[108],"because":[109],"information":[110,152,155],"about":[111,156],"an":[112],"individual\u2019s":[113],"different":[116],"from":[117,139,161],"other":[118],"kinds":[119],"personally":[121],"identifiable":[122],"information.":[123],"analyse":[125],"two":[128],"levels,":[129],"individual":[130],"cultural.":[132],"Our":[133],"perspective":[134],"interdisciplinary:":[136],"we":[137],"draw":[138],"computer":[140],"science":[141],"describe":[143],"three":[144],"scenarios":[145],"transformation":[147],"volunteered":[149],"or":[150,193],"observed":[151],"inferred":[154],"person":[159],"cultural":[162],"theory":[163],"distinguish":[165],"four":[166],"cultures":[168],"emerging":[169],"EU":[172],"wake":[175],"GDPR.":[177,206],"highlight":[179],"recent":[180],"protection":[182,199],"legislation":[183,200],"AU":[186,203],"discuss":[188],"factors":[189],"accelerate":[192],"inhibit":[194],"alignment":[196],"with":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}