{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909142837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010031","title":"Spatial\u2013Temporal Evolution and Regional Differentiation Features of Urbanization in China from 2003 to 2013","display_name":"Spatial\u2013Temporal Evolution and Regional Differentiation Features of Urbanization in China from 2003 to 2013","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909142837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010031","mag":"2909142837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8010031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/1/31/pdf?version=1547623040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/1/31/pdf?version=1547623040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073043873","display_name":"Peiyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-7771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-7771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010104612","display_name":"Jianjun Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-4991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036916181","display_name":"Longtao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longtao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081059188","display_name":"Tao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-0709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137479271","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/000h6jb29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany","Lab for Landscape Ecology, Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab for Landscape Ecology, Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103391782","display_name":"Haoran Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8823-674X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055272142","display_name":"Yanxiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-3419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010104612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.4466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80791379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.9754914045333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.8181353807449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5876473188400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5837637782096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5226128697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4998316764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-spatial-pattern","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","score":0.4937520921230316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.49143779277801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.48948681354522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-vegetation-index","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","score":0.4852263927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.4694247841835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4656304717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-area","display_name":"Urban area","score":0.43990030884742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.41486042737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4101920425891876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3165246248245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.22038519382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.20614030957221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14169949293136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07785505056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.06660458445549011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.9754914045333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.8181353807449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5876473188400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5837637782096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5226128697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4998316764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.4937520921230316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.49143779277801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48948681354522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.4852263927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4694247841835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4656304717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.43990030884742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.41486042737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4101920425891876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3165246248245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.22038519382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.20614030957221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14169949293136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07785505056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.06660458445549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8010031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/1/31/pdf?version=1547623040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0eb61723c464bbe9d4f6a21f0561827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0eb61723c464bbe9d4f6a21f0561827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 31 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/8/1/31/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi8010031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/1/31/pdf?version=1547623040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7226209064","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u519c\u533a\u571f\u7cfb\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41771247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909142837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909142837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500509220","https://openalex.org/W1828947848","https://openalex.org/W1963772737","https://openalex.org/W1963832708","https://openalex.org/W1979789940","https://openalex.org/W1980342605","https://openalex.org/W1981939599","https://openalex.org/W1983078406","https://openalex.org/W1984811700","https://openalex.org/W1984888264","https://openalex.org/W1989379580","https://openalex.org/W1991861340","https://openalex.org/W2001075407","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2011068521","https://openalex.org/W2014970225","https://openalex.org/W2016943428","https://openalex.org/W2018636632","https://openalex.org/W2026332487","https://openalex.org/W2029615838","https://openalex.org/W2032445183","https://openalex.org/W2041461805","https://openalex.org/W2049827513","https://openalex.org/W2054116204","https://openalex.org/W2065778834","https://openalex.org/W2078696375","https://openalex.org/W2098020412","https://openalex.org/W2108020892","https://openalex.org/W2117364951","https://openalex.org/W2131909014","https://openalex.org/W2135803256","https://openalex.org/W2141409967","https://openalex.org/W2143880927","https://openalex.org/W2147406638","https://openalex.org/W2148787534","https://openalex.org/W2153313784","https://openalex.org/W2156066376","https://openalex.org/W2168117369","https://openalex.org/W2192575451","https://openalex.org/W2275189003","https://openalex.org/W2278156829","https://openalex.org/W2285678194","https://openalex.org/W2340492376","https://openalex.org/W2519077682","https://openalex.org/W2551181936","https://openalex.org/W2596128158","https://openalex.org/W2618225899","https://openalex.org/W2619577109","https://openalex.org/W2620124499","https://openalex.org/W2754274618","https://openalex.org/W2762827775","https://openalex.org/W2773452932","https://openalex.org/W2791426363","https://openalex.org/W6645291347","https://openalex.org/W6681702532","https://openalex.org/W6726297746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186463388","https://openalex.org/W2989277860","https://openalex.org/W3183766399","https://openalex.org/W2106993565","https://openalex.org/W1988338800","https://openalex.org/W2752515325","https://openalex.org/W2056301837","https://openalex.org/W2090231298","https://openalex.org/W4321185892","https://openalex.org/W1992939357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantifying":[0],"the":[1,14,30,39,61,68,100,108,122,126,130,138,141,147,153,158,161,167,172,181,186,209,226,241,256,271,275,280,284,299,302,316,323,331,346,356,367,376,387,398],"temporal":[2,82,189],"and":[3,16,27,43,67,77,85,99,110,136,184,188,290,343,353,392,397,406],"spatial":[4,187,236],"patterns":[5],"of":[6,19,48,125,140,160,208,225,232,243,255,274,283,315,339,369,389,401],"impervious":[7,57,89,118,143,162,174,245,350,360,380],"surfaces":[8,246],"(IS)":[9],"is":[10],"important":[11,384],"for":[12,115,206,223],"assessing":[13],"environmental":[15,391],"ecological":[17],"impacts":[18],"urbanization.":[20],"In":[21],"order":[22],"to":[23,28,133,170,178,294,364],"better":[24,156,365],"extract":[25,53,171],"IS,":[26],"explore":[29],"divergence":[31],"in":[32,34,180,191,213,219,249,309,349,358,371,378,386,403],"urbanization":[33,370],"different":[35,248,250,310],"regions,":[36],"research":[37],"on":[38],"regional":[40,44,390],"differentiation":[41,190],"features":[42,47],"change":[45,357,377],"difference":[46],"IS":[49,200,258,304,318],"are":[50,105],"required.":[51],"To":[52],"China\u2019s":[54,198],"2013":[55,62,179],"urban":[56,88,117,142,173,192,199,244,257,303,359,379],"area,":[58,183,228],"we":[59,165],"used":[60,86,113,121,166],"night":[63],"light":[64],"(NTL)":[65],"data":[66,132],"Moderate":[69],"Resolution":[70],"Imaging":[71],"Spectroradiometer":[72],"Normalized":[73],"Difference":[74],"Vegetation":[75],"Index":[76],"enhanced":[78],"vegetation":[79],"index":[80,103,155,169,320],"(EVI)":[81],"series":[83],"data,":[84],"three":[87,148],"surface":[90],"extraction":[91],"indexes\u2014Human":[92],"Settlements":[93],"Index,":[94,98],"Vegetation-Adjusted":[95],"NTL":[96,102],"Urban":[97,317],"EVI-adjusted":[101],"(EANTLI)\u2014which":[104],"recognized":[106],"as":[107,129],"best":[109],"most":[111],"widely":[112],"indexes":[114],"extracting":[116],"areas.":[119,334,351],"We":[120,150],"classification":[123],"results":[124,139,195],"Landsat-8":[127],"images":[128],"benchmark":[131],"visually":[134],"compare":[135],"verify":[137],"area":[144,175,201,212,381],"extracted":[145],"by":[146,262],"indexes.":[149],"determined":[151],"that":[152,197,322],"EANTLI":[154,168],"reflects":[157],"distribution":[159,242],"area.":[163],"Therefore,":[164,374],"from":[176,266],"2003":[177],"study":[182,388],"researched":[185],"IS.":[193],"The":[194,252,312,335],"showed":[196,306,321],"was":[202,247,260],"70,179.06":[203],"km2,":[204],"accounting":[205],"0.73%":[207],"country\u2019s":[210],"land":[211,227],"2013,":[214],"compared":[215],"with":[216],"20,565.24":[217],"km2":[218],"2003,":[220],"which":[221],"accounted":[222],"0.21%":[224],"representing":[229],"an":[230,383],"increase":[231],"0.52%.":[233],"On":[234,298],"a":[235,263,372],"scale,":[237,301],"like":[238],"economic":[239,393],"development,":[240,394],"regions.":[251,311],"overall":[253,313],"performance":[254,314],"percentage":[259],"characterized":[261],"decreasing":[264],"trend":[265],"Northwest":[267],"China,":[268,270,279,289],"Southwest":[269],"Middle":[272,281],"Reaches":[273,282],"Yellow":[276],"River,":[277,286],"Northeast":[278],"Yangtze":[285],"Southern":[287],"Coastal":[288,292,296],"Northern":[291],"China":[293],"Eastern":[295],"China.":[297],"provincial":[300],"expansion":[305],"considerable":[307],"differences":[308],"Expansion":[319],"eastern":[324],"coastal":[325],"areas":[326,361],"had":[327,345],"higher":[328],"values":[329],"than":[330],"western":[332],"inland":[333],"cities":[336],"or":[337],"provinces":[338],"Beijing,":[340],"Tianjin,":[341],"Jiangsu,":[342],"Shanghai":[344],"largest":[347],"growth":[348],"Spatially":[352],"temporally":[354],"quantifying":[355,375],"can":[362],"help":[363],"understand":[366],"intensity":[368],"region.":[373],"has":[382],"role":[385],"policy":[395],"formulation,":[396],"rational":[399],"use":[400],"resources":[402],"both":[404],"time":[405],"space.":[407]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}