{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888757020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120485","title":"Developing a Dynamic Web-GIS Based Landslide Early Warning System for the Chittagong Metropolitan Area, Bangladesh","display_name":"Developing a Dynamic Web-GIS Based Landslide Early Warning System for the Chittagong Metropolitan Area, Bangladesh","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888757020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120485","mag":"2888757020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7120485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120485","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/12/485/pdf?version=1545362298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/12/485/pdf?version=1545362298","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041127717","display_name":"Bayes Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-5528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bayes Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London (UCL), Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London (UCL), Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020972581","display_name":"Md. Shahinoor Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahinoor Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["BUET-Japan Institute of Disaster Prevention and Urban Safety (BUET-JIDPUS), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BUET-Japan Institute of Disaster Prevention and Urban Safety (BUET-JIDPUS), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103827285","display_name":"Rahenul Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahenul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026962813","display_name":"Peter Sammonds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Sammonds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London (UCL), Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London (UCL), Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075957729","display_name":"Chao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022252583","display_name":"Kabir Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kabir Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Solutions Theme, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44073, Nepal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Solutions Theme, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44073, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041820585","display_name":"Tahmeed M. Al\u2010Hussaini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahmeed M. Al-Hussaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["BUET-Japan Institute of Disaster Prevention and Urban Safety (BUET-JIDPUS), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BUET-Japan Institute of Disaster Prevention and Urban Safety (BUET-JIDPUS), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041127717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":438,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":472},"fwci":13.4591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98354919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"485","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.876369833946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-system","display_name":"Early warning system","score":0.6812626719474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.6557698845863342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.5242255330085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.5107393264770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47446876764297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.47221094369888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.41905534267425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.39903998374938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.35193920135498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33005186915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3017193675041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2331756055355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.16867861151695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.15891316533088684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.876369833946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779296788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326904","display_name":"Early warning system","level":3,"score":0.6812626719474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.6557698845863342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.5242255330085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5107393264770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47446876764297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.47221094369888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.41905534267425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.39903998374938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35193920135498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33005186915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3017193675041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2331756055355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.16867861151695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15891316533088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7120485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120485","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/12/485/pdf?version=1545362298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a681df826f3483f9a764606551e7e8d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a681df826f3483f9a764606551e7e8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 7, Iss 12, p 485 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10064618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064618/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information , 7  (12)    , Article 485. (2018)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/7/12/485/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7120485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120485","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/12/485/pdf?version=1545362298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316426","display_name":"University of Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/01173vs27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316680","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317285","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320286","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323933","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888757020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888757020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162573593","https://openalex.org/W179634433","https://openalex.org/W197562697","https://openalex.org/W203558609","https://openalex.org/W1042766278","https://openalex.org/W1978901367","https://openalex.org/W2016048771","https://openalex.org/W2039946913","https://openalex.org/W2051458157","https://openalex.org/W2054088683","https://openalex.org/W2062813784","https://openalex.org/W2067619824","https://openalex.org/W2072975664","https://openalex.org/W2086833639","https://openalex.org/W2088730795","https://openalex.org/W2103540160","https://openalex.org/W2124220795","https://openalex.org/W2127139921","https://openalex.org/W2137486440","https://openalex.org/W2141282148","https://openalex.org/W2153656222","https://openalex.org/W2158821255","https://openalex.org/W2164980539","https://openalex.org/W2165045843","https://openalex.org/W2227288159","https://openalex.org/W2524449277","https://openalex.org/W2565008219","https://openalex.org/W2592479876","https://openalex.org/W2600291882","https://openalex.org/W2600537488","https://openalex.org/W2738738971","https://openalex.org/W2761684247","https://openalex.org/W2765291151","https://openalex.org/W2768621660","https://openalex.org/W2768837946","https://openalex.org/W2770617885","https://openalex.org/W2773213923","https://openalex.org/W2781636132","https://openalex.org/W2786411210","https://openalex.org/W2792576728","https://openalex.org/W2803222783","https://openalex.org/W2805831946","https://openalex.org/W2809501206","https://openalex.org/W2843187870","https://openalex.org/W2878761843","https://openalex.org/W2905160288","https://openalex.org/W3171313020","https://openalex.org/W4251266964","https://openalex.org/W6678850793","https://openalex.org/W6699063402","https://openalex.org/W6745591456","https://openalex.org/W6751865923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737009688","https://openalex.org/W2616275900","https://openalex.org/W2389665785","https://openalex.org/W2622291647","https://openalex.org/W2019221308","https://openalex.org/W2366686155","https://openalex.org/W1044530532","https://openalex.org/W2383173999","https://openalex.org/W2899102479","https://openalex.org/W3125817379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,68,110,232,238,265],"develop":[4],"a":[5,49,81,182,217],"Web-GIS":[6],"based":[7,190],"landslide":[8,39,83,112,178,267],"early":[9],"warning":[10,186,188],"system":[11,225],"(EWS)":[12],"for":[13,36],"the":[14,118,156,192,195,197,199,201,204,254],"Chittagong":[15],"Metropolitan":[16],"Area":[17],"(CMA),":[18],"Bangladesh,":[19,260],"where,":[20],"in":[21,153,243,259],"recent":[22],"years,":[23],"rainfall-induced":[24],"landslides":[25,152],"have":[26],"caused":[27],"great":[28],"losses":[29],"of":[30,145,147,256],"lives":[31],"and":[32,42,76,92,106,125,133,172,211,230,235,253,261],"property.":[33],"A":[34],"method":[35],"combining":[37],"static":[38],"susceptibility":[40,113,135],"maps":[41,89],"rainfall":[43,146,162,165,169,174],"thresholds":[44],"is":[45,214,226,236,251],"proposed":[46,249],"by":[47],"introducing":[48],"purposely-build":[50],"hazard":[51,183],"matrix.":[52],"To":[53],"begin":[54],"with,":[55],"eleven":[56],"factor":[57],"maps:":[58],"soil":[59],"permeability;":[60],"surface":[61],"geology;":[62],"landcover;":[63],"altitude;":[64],"slope;":[65],"aspect;":[66],"distance":[67],"stream;":[69],"fault":[70],"line;":[71],"hill":[72],"cut;":[73,75],"road":[74],"drainage":[77],"network":[78,99],"along":[79],"with":[80,181,216],"detailed":[82],"inventory":[84],"map":[85,120],"were":[86,90,95],"produced.":[87],"These":[88],"used,":[91],"four":[93],"methods":[94],"applied:":[96],"artificial":[97],"neural":[98],"(ANN);":[100],"multiple":[101],"regressions;":[102],"principal":[103],"component":[104],"analysis;":[105],"support":[107],"vector":[108],"machine":[109],"produce":[111],"maps.":[114],"After":[115],"model":[116],"validation,":[117],"ANN":[119],"was":[121,126,158,179,206],"found":[122],"best":[123],"fitting":[124],"classified":[127,159],"into":[128,160],"never":[129],"warning,":[130],"low,":[131],"medium,":[132],"high":[134,173],"zones.":[136],"Rainfall":[137],"threshold":[138,157],"analysis":[139],"(1960\u20132017)":[140],"revealed":[141],"consecutive":[142],"5-day":[143],"periods":[144],"71\u2013282":[148],"mm":[149],"could":[150],"initiate":[151],"CMA.":[154],"Later,":[155],"three":[161],"rates:":[163],"low":[164],"(70\u2013160":[166],"mm),":[167,171],"medium":[168],"(161\u2013250":[170],"(>250":[175],"mm).":[176],"Each":[177],"associated":[180],"class":[184],"(no":[185],"vs.":[187],"state)":[189],"on":[191],"assumption":[193],"that":[194,213],"higher":[196],"susceptibility,":[198],"lower":[200],"rainfall.":[202],"Finally,":[203],"EWS":[205,250],"developed":[207],"using":[208],"various":[209],"libraries":[210],"frameworks":[212],"connected":[215],"reliable":[218],"online-based":[219],"weather":[220],"application":[221],"programming":[222],"interface.":[223],"The":[224,248],"publicly":[227],"available,":[228],"dynamic,":[229],"replicable":[231],"similar":[233],"contexts":[234],"able":[237],"disseminate":[239],"alerts":[240],"five":[241],"days":[242],"advance":[244],"via":[245],"email":[246],"notifications.":[247],"novel":[252],"first":[255],"its":[257],"kind":[258],"can":[262],"be":[263],"applied":[264],"mitigate":[266],"disaster":[268],"risks.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}