{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898870395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110424","title":"Assessment of Segmentation Parameters for Object-Based Land Cover Classification Using Color-Infrared Imagery","display_name":"Assessment of Segmentation Parameters for Object-Based Land Cover Classification Using Color-Infrared Imagery","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898870395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110424","mag":"2898870395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7110424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/424/pdf?version=1540983195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/424/pdf?version=1540983195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070504739","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcn Ak\u00e7ay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115953327","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv8p09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ozgun Akcay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geomatics Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geomatics Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025315999","display_name":"Emin \u00d6zg\u00fcr Av\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-1209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115953327","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv8p09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emin Ozgur Avsar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geomatics Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geomatics Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018417911","display_name":"Melis Inalpulat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115953327","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv8p09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melis Inalpulat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Land Use and Climate Change Laboratory, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Land Use and Climate Change Laboratory, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029471546","display_name":"Levent Gen\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-0987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115953327","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv8p09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levent Genc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Land Use and Climate Change Laboratory, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Land Use and Climate Change Laboratory, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068234028","display_name":"Ahmet Cam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163458","display_name":"General Directorate of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fc6mp70","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163458"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Cam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photogrammetry Department, General Directorate of Mapping, 06100 Dikimevi Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photogrammetry Department, General Directorate of Mapping, 06100 Dikimevi Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163458"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070504739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115953327"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.4636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86001252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"11","first_page":"424","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7525746822357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6272152066230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6172224283218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5704196691513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.5388201475143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.48394325375556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4825534224510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.47716087102890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4632943868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4471931755542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-spanning-tree-based-segmentation","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","score":0.41213729977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3859424591064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.335660845041275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25298553705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.20710071921348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15768000483512878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7525746822357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6272152066230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6172224283218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5704196691513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5388201475143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.48394325375556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4825534224510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.47716087102890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4632943868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4471931755542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42314347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865488","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","level":5,"score":0.41213729977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3859424591064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.335660845041275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25298553705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.20710071921348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15768000483512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7110424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/424/pdf?version=1540983195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:a7269f20-28e7-4b1d-9189-c09d088a9ab6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.comu.edu.tr/publication/details/a7269f20-28e7-4b1d-9189-c09d088a9ab6/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055198","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a1bfdbd0b385478abf2b82e85710e1f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a1bfdbd0b385478abf2b82e85710e1f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 7, Iss 11, p 424 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/7/11/424/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7110424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/424/pdf?version=1540983195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898870395.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898870395.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29643851","https://openalex.org/W1652775531","https://openalex.org/W1768250367","https://openalex.org/W1964262728","https://openalex.org/W1969975218","https://openalex.org/W1975919281","https://openalex.org/W1976193075","https://openalex.org/W1978996283","https://openalex.org/W1979432452","https://openalex.org/W1980318860","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1996031526","https://openalex.org/W2002568643","https://openalex.org/W2041524230","https://openalex.org/W2061240006","https://openalex.org/W2065686120","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2068730661","https://openalex.org/W2072117730","https://openalex.org/W2072289174","https://openalex.org/W2078099285","https://openalex.org/W2082081125","https://openalex.org/W2089716607","https://openalex.org/W2092168736","https://openalex.org/W2092606759","https://openalex.org/W2095028777","https://openalex.org/W2108597246","https://openalex.org/W2111435577","https://openalex.org/W2119879130","https://openalex.org/W2124571274","https://openalex.org/W2140278197","https://openalex.org/W2143481518","https://openalex.org/W2149048950","https://openalex.org/W2151773573","https://openalex.org/W2154351534","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2165282790","https://openalex.org/W2243003515","https://openalex.org/W2259714867","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2282484194","https://openalex.org/W2325171775","https://openalex.org/W2485245346","https://openalex.org/W2516502046","https://openalex.org/W2567285691","https://openalex.org/W2590379360","https://openalex.org/W2594203750","https://openalex.org/W2609946914","https://openalex.org/W2612541393","https://openalex.org/W2646105771","https://openalex.org/W2648242067","https://openalex.org/W2771766796","https://openalex.org/W2891834831","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2981849677","https://openalex.org/W4238061072","https://openalex.org/W4244103605","https://openalex.org/W4245539475","https://openalex.org/W4246090800","https://openalex.org/W6637021000","https://openalex.org/W6644180445","https://openalex.org/W6684243969","https://openalex.org/W6692549671","https://openalex.org/W7034239774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2551987074","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W2559983475","https://openalex.org/W2790780243","https://openalex.org/W2055202857","https://openalex.org/W1543922489","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W80586315","https://openalex.org/W2103507220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"object-based":[1],"image":[2,118],"analysis":[3],"(OBIA)":[4],"techniques":[5],"for":[6,121,199],"land":[7,144],"use-land":[8],"cover":[9],"classification":[10,58,106,185],"(LULC)":[11],"has":[12],"become":[13],"an":[14,65,178],"area":[15,141],"of":[16,22,53,60,97,137,149,163,171,189,236],"interest":[17],"due":[18,226],"to":[19,41,73,101,109,227],"the":[20,35,47,57,75,86,110,175,228,233,237],"availability":[21],"high-resolution":[23,61,133],"data":[24],"and":[25,88,105,130,158,160,184,209,217,239],"segmentation":[26,29,54,77,104,111,151,182,192],"methods.":[27],"Multi-resolution":[28],"in":[30,174,191,232,241],"particular,":[31],"statistically":[32],"seen":[33],"as":[34],"most":[36],"used":[37],"algorithm,":[38],"is":[39,63,100],"able":[40],"produce":[42],"non-identical":[43],"segmentations":[44],"depending":[45],"on":[46,56,91,166],"required":[48],"parameters.":[49,78],"The":[50,94,169,187],"total":[51],"effect":[52,188],"parameters":[55,87,112,173,193],"accuracy":[59,107],"imagery":[62],"still":[64],"open":[66],"question,":[67],"though":[68],"some":[69],"studies":[70,81],"were":[71,244],"implemented":[72],"define":[74],"optimum":[76],"However,":[79],"recent":[80],"have":[82],"not":[83],"properly":[84],"considered":[85],"their":[89],"consequences":[90],"LULC":[92,202,242],"accuracy.":[93],"main":[95,201],"objective":[96],"this":[98,126],"study":[99,176],"assess":[102],"OBIA":[103],"according":[108],"using":[113,194],"different":[114,143,153,195],"overlap":[115],"ratios":[116],"during":[117],"object":[119],"sampling":[120],"a":[122,138],"predetermined":[123],"scale.":[124],"With":[125],"aim,":[127],"we":[128],"analyzed":[129],"compared":[131],"(a)":[132],"color-infrared":[134],"aerial":[135],"images":[136],"newly-developed":[139],"urban":[140],"including":[142],"use":[145],"types;":[146],"(b)":[147],"combinations":[148],"multi-resolution":[150],"with":[152],"shape,":[154],"color,":[155],"compactness,":[156],"bands,":[157],"band-weights;":[159],"(c)":[161],"accuracies":[162,183],"classifications":[164,238],"based":[165],"varied":[167],"segmentations.":[168],"results":[170,225],"various":[172],"showed":[177],"explicit":[179],"correlation":[180],"between":[181],"accuracies.":[186],"changes":[190,240],"sample":[196],"selection":[197],"methods":[198],"five":[200],"types":[203],"was":[204],"studied.":[205],"Specifically,":[206],"moderate":[207],"shape":[208],"compactness":[210],"values":[211],"provided":[212],"more":[213],"consistency":[214],"than":[215],"lower":[216],"higher":[218],"values;":[219],"also,":[220],"band":[221],"weighting":[222],"demonstrated":[223],"substantial":[224],"chosen":[229],"bands.":[230],"Differences":[231],"variable":[234],"importance":[235],"maps":[243],"also":[245],"explained.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}