{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809661786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060230","title":"Uncovering Spatial Inequality in Taxi Services in the Context of a Subsidy War among E-Hailing Apps","display_name":"Uncovering Spatial Inequality in Taxi Services in the Context of a Subsidy War among E-Hailing Apps","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809661786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060230","mag":"2809661786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7060230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060230","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/6/230/pdf?version=1529471847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/6/230/pdf?version=1529471847","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027875293","display_name":"Rongxiang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-7289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxiang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033711071","display_name":"Zhixiang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-878X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017064885","display_name":"Hong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-8919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110226584","display_name":"Lian Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Transportation Operation Command Center, 8003 Shennan Avenue, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Transportation Operation Command Center, 8003 Shennan Avenue, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017064885","https://openalex.org/A5033711071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.7483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74870433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"230","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"Inequality","score":0.7519038915634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gini-coefficient","display_name":"Gini coefficient","score":0.6397534012794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5999075174331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.5790273547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5565772652626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theil-index","display_name":"Theil index","score":0.5347890257835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5185002088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-city","display_name":"Inner city","score":0.4569883346557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.43521618843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.41438359022140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.37470734119415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3302990794181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.3091112971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2842214107513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-inequality","display_name":"Economic inequality","score":0.19028091430664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17048612236976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10799124836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09242913126945496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7519038915634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779206190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455","display_name":"Gini coefficient","level":4,"score":0.6397534012794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5999075174331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5790273547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5565772652626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154085013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655361","display_name":"Theil index","level":3,"score":0.5347890257835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5185002088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993877802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1739536","display_name":"Inner city","level":2,"score":0.4569883346557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.43521618843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41438359022140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37470734119415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3302990794181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3091112971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2842214107513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.19028091430664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17048612236976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10799124836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09242913126945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7060230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060230","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/6/230/pdf?version=1529471847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e735662bf7bf4f488015614996008607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e735662bf7bf4f488015614996008607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 7, Iss 6, p 230 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/7/6/230/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi7060230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060230","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/6/230/pdf?version=1529471847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1466030572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771473,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G284129501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771473, 41231171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3547295057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0503802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4765969998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7090105078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41231171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8839266468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809661786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809661786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631392764","https://openalex.org/W981579311","https://openalex.org/W1514791222","https://openalex.org/W1632356912","https://openalex.org/W1905262251","https://openalex.org/W1965083124","https://openalex.org/W1979796350","https://openalex.org/W1984270484","https://openalex.org/W1992323295","https://openalex.org/W2043167816","https://openalex.org/W2048284513","https://openalex.org/W2052250659","https://openalex.org/W2063877484","https://openalex.org/W2080346192","https://openalex.org/W2093622315","https://openalex.org/W2101624218","https://openalex.org/W2116812802","https://openalex.org/W2146269821","https://openalex.org/W2171333106","https://openalex.org/W2268167416","https://openalex.org/W2293841092","https://openalex.org/W2340779052","https://openalex.org/W2464962161","https://openalex.org/W2556078172","https://openalex.org/W2586565795","https://openalex.org/W2588780433","https://openalex.org/W2625525922","https://openalex.org/W2795382993","https://openalex.org/W2801803627","https://openalex.org/W2949439890","https://openalex.org/W6636737686","https://openalex.org/W6677643373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373833839","https://openalex.org/W2383234664","https://openalex.org/W2268167416","https://openalex.org/W2181432034","https://openalex.org/W3032364391","https://openalex.org/W3139259064","https://openalex.org/W2387541093","https://openalex.org/W2382900011","https://openalex.org/W2366089651","https://openalex.org/W3030479395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"inequalities":[1],"in":[2,10,43,50,89,96,125,149,167,170,177,191,214],"urban":[3],"public":[4],"transportation":[5],"are":[6],"a":[7,58,103,119,230,245],"major":[8],"concern":[9],"many":[11],"countries":[12],"but":[13,93],"little":[14],"of":[15,69,105,112,129,144,164],"this":[16,84,101],"research":[17],"has":[18,27],"focused":[19],"specifically":[20],"on":[21,65],"taxi":[22,25,70,113,130,165,178,192,249],"services.":[23,71,131],"The":[24,132],"situation":[26],"grown":[28],"more":[29,231],"complex,":[30],"as":[31,244],"traditional":[32],"ride-for-hire":[33],"services":[34,114,166,179,193,250],"face":[35],"growing":[36],"competition":[37,85],"from":[38,75],"e-hailing":[39],"apps":[40],"like":[41],"Uber":[42],"the":[44,66,79,90,97,110,126,142,150,153,160,171,181,185,200,206,210,215,222,226,237],"U.S.,":[45],"or":[46],"Didi":[47,54],"and":[48,55,135,152,156,202,225],"Kuaidi":[49,56],"China.":[51],"In":[52,100],"2014,":[53],"triggered":[57],"nationwide":[59],"subsidy":[60,80],"war,":[61],"with":[62],"possible":[63],"effects":[64],"spatial":[67,87,127,162],"inequality":[68,88,128,163,176,190,195],"Taxi":[72],"trajectory":[73],"data":[74],"Shenzhen":[76],"collected":[77],"during":[78],"war":[81],"shows":[82],"that":[83],"reduced":[86],"inner":[91,151,182,201,216,227],"city":[92,155,173,217,228],"aggravated":[94],"it":[95],"outer":[98,154,172,203,223,238],"city.":[99,183,204,239],"study,":[102],"measure":[104],"service":[106,212,234],"rate":[107,235],"to":[108,117,140,159,188],"depict":[109],"quantity":[111],"is":[115],"proposed":[116],"calculate":[118],"Gini":[120],"coefficient":[121],"for":[122,209,247],"evaluating":[123],"change":[124],"Theil":[133],"index":[134],"its":[136],"decomposition":[137],"were":[138,218],"used":[139],"distinguish":[141],"contribution":[143],"Traffic":[145],"Analysis":[146],"Zones":[147],"(TAZs)":[148],"compare":[157],"them":[158],"overall":[161,189],"Shenzhen,":[168],"TAZs":[169],"had":[174,229],"greater":[175],"than":[180,198,221,236],"Furthermore,":[184],"primary":[186],"contributor":[187],"was":[194],"within,":[196],"rather":[197],"between,":[199],"Moreover,":[205],"mean":[207],"values":[208],"changed":[211,233],"rates":[213],"always":[219],"larger":[220],"city,":[224],"equitable":[232],"These":[240],"results":[241],"could":[242],"serve":[243],"foundation":[246],"improving":[248],"citywide.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}