{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752605920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090271","title":"Contextual Building Selection Based on a Genetic Algorithm in Map Generalization","display_name":"Contextual Building Selection Based on a Genetic Algorithm in Map Generalization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752605920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090271","mag":"2752605920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6090271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/9/271/pdf?version=1504097450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/9/271/pdf?version=1504097450","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403161","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-5398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-5398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066782962","display_name":"Guo Qingsheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-1946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingsheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-1946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102004425","display_name":"Yuangang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuangang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430010, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034089351","display_name":"Yageng Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yageng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Geomatics Institute, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Geomatics Institute, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030234345","display_name":"Zhiwei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-3686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066782962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":7.9424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96849433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":"271","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9635999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7528889179229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7274077534675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6458033919334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.612583339214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5912519693374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5015063285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartographic-generalization","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","score":0.4976945221424103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4706629514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.4231807589530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.36387866735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3555443286895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28579747676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24264982342720032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7528889179229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7274077534675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6458033919334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.612583339214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5912519693374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5015063285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196031653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501867","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","level":3,"score":0.4976945221424103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4706629514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.4231807589530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.36387866735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3555443286895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28579747676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24264982342720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6090271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/9/271/pdf?version=1504097450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2fb13c5be2e4aef8b8043e25674bcf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2fb13c5be2e4aef8b8043e25674bcf3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 6, Iss 9, p 271 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/6/9/271/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 6; Issue 9; Pages: 271","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6090271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/9/271/pdf?version=1504097450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264474021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41071289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2702322685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41471384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4907829931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41071289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5243871621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41471384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7650080220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8754006381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41701537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2752605920.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2752605920.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492417045","https://openalex.org/W1574806843","https://openalex.org/W1639726222","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1850952232","https://openalex.org/W1862937845","https://openalex.org/W1966703490","https://openalex.org/W1968856453","https://openalex.org/W1979058164","https://openalex.org/W1979800516","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W1993090482","https://openalex.org/W1998032829","https://openalex.org/W2013919670","https://openalex.org/W2029905339","https://openalex.org/W2030557677","https://openalex.org/W2031620787","https://openalex.org/W2036267401","https://openalex.org/W2045561454","https://openalex.org/W2049419770","https://openalex.org/W2051658612","https://openalex.org/W2053719960","https://openalex.org/W2072662891","https://openalex.org/W2079953898","https://openalex.org/W2079983541","https://openalex.org/W2090743878","https://openalex.org/W2094614301","https://openalex.org/W2118534984","https://openalex.org/W2124258270","https://openalex.org/W2155474842","https://openalex.org/W2168991912","https://openalex.org/W2171752513","https://openalex.org/W2188108799","https://openalex.org/W2294287269","https://openalex.org/W2371572487","https://openalex.org/W2475388035","https://openalex.org/W2497713597","https://openalex.org/W2507672070","https://openalex.org/W2521809795","https://openalex.org/W4247820506","https://openalex.org/W6602966784","https://openalex.org/W6634395436","https://openalex.org/W6641947360","https://openalex.org/W6645943304","https://openalex.org/W6657596265","https://openalex.org/W6687069886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106492215","https://openalex.org/W2326694407","https://openalex.org/W2082859007","https://openalex.org/W2164831575","https://openalex.org/W2378719652","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2094658154","https://openalex.org/W2370837632","https://openalex.org/W2353187647","https://openalex.org/W2025899013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44],"map":[1,15],"generalization,":[2],"scale":[3],"reduction":[4],"and":[5,36,83,107],"feature":[6],"symbolization":[7],"inevitably":[8],"generate":[9],"problems":[10],"of":[11,27,32,70,144],"overlapping":[12],"objects":[13],"or":[14],"congestion.":[16],"To":[17,86],"solve":[18],"the":[19,25,65,71,81,125,140],"legibility":[20],"problem":[21],"with":[22],"respect":[23],"to":[24,56,59,64,79,115],"generalization":[26],"dispersed":[28],"rural":[29],"buildings,":[30],"selection":[31,53,67,76,137],"buildings":[33],"is":[34,54,77,94],"necessary":[35,95],"can":[37,131],"be":[38,57],"transformed":[39],"into":[40],"an":[41,47],"optimization":[42],"problem.":[43,68],"this":[45,129],"paper,":[46],"improved":[48],"genetic":[49,84],"algorithm":[50,126],"for":[51,74,135],"building":[52,66,75,97,101,136],"designed":[55],"able":[58],"incorporate":[60],"cartographic":[61],"constraints":[62,73,112],"related":[63],"Part":[69],"local":[72,89,103],"used":[78,114],"constrain":[80],"encoding":[82],"operation.":[85],"satisfy":[87],"other":[88],"constraints,":[90],"a":[91,117],"preparation":[92],"phase":[93],"before":[96],"selection,":[98],"which":[99],"includes":[100],"enlargement,":[102],"displacement,":[104],"conflict":[105],"detection,":[106],"attribute":[108],"enrichment.":[109],"The":[110,120],"contextual":[111],"are":[113],"ascertain":[116],"fitness":[118],"function.":[119],"experimental":[121],"results":[122,134],"indicate":[123],"that":[124],"proposed":[127],"in":[128],"article":[130],"obtain":[132],"good":[133],"whilst":[138],"preserving":[139],"spatial":[141],"distribution":[142],"characteristics":[143],"buildings.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2017-09-15T00:00:00"}