{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592281192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6030064","title":"Towards a Landmark-Based Pedestrian Navigation Service Using OSM Data","display_name":"Towards a Landmark-Based Pedestrian Navigation Service Using OSM Data","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592281192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6030064","mag":"2592281192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6030064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6030064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/64/pdf?version=1488010766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/64/pdf?version=1488010766","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063376431","display_name":"Adam Rousell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Rousell","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIScience Research Group, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIScience Research Group, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091474205","display_name":"Alexander Zipf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-9838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Zipf","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIScience Research Group, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-9838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIScience Research Group, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063376431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":20.399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98913978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"64","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.9588285684585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.772928774356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.6878386735916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5239769816398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5204058885574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5033246874809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.4488166868686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-by-turn-navigation","display_name":"Turn-by-turn navigation","score":0.44670164585113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3876163065433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38640931248664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.24918702244758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.18675467371940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1662364900112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.16280049085617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10389360785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.10304069519042969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.9588285684585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.772928774356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.6878386735916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5239769816398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5204058885574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5033246874809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.4488166868686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43472768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855620","display_name":"Turn-by-turn navigation","level":5,"score":0.44670164585113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3876163065433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38640931248664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.24918702244758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.18675467371940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1662364900112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.16280049085617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10389360785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.10304069519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6030064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6030064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/64/pdf?version=1488010766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41821f16ad2f4142967dde763d605a04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41821f16ad2f4142967dde763d605a04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 64 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/6/3/64/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6030064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 6; Issue 3; Pages: 64","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6030064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6030064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/64/pdf?version=1488010766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324316","display_name":"Klaus Tschira Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/052jep661"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592281192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592281192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127466884","https://openalex.org/W192354785","https://openalex.org/W596647807","https://openalex.org/W769779639","https://openalex.org/W1507563178","https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W1530109122","https://openalex.org/W1530236811","https://openalex.org/W1538372377","https://openalex.org/W1544772936","https://openalex.org/W1556972195","https://openalex.org/W1572406658","https://openalex.org/W1574611684","https://openalex.org/W1581197818","https://openalex.org/W1587812356","https://openalex.org/W1608885302","https://openalex.org/W1615372193","https://openalex.org/W1620043111","https://openalex.org/W1979633152","https://openalex.org/W1980872084","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W1993701174","https://openalex.org/W2000407310","https://openalex.org/W2006488799","https://openalex.org/W2008353437","https://openalex.org/W2015809783","https://openalex.org/W2019224054","https://openalex.org/W2025784353","https://openalex.org/W2028982496","https://openalex.org/W2043147031","https://openalex.org/W2062987157","https://openalex.org/W2063935068","https://openalex.org/W2090795630","https://openalex.org/W2104827858","https://openalex.org/W2139159772","https://openalex.org/W2169808222","https://openalex.org/W2187835492","https://openalex.org/W2188400730","https://openalex.org/W2250459435","https://openalex.org/W2250711464","https://openalex.org/W2252216246","https://openalex.org/W2490400851","https://openalex.org/W2498185067","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W3128617435","https://openalex.org/W4205952687","https://openalex.org/W4230834789","https://openalex.org/W4233858766","https://openalex.org/W4298519447","https://openalex.org/W6622507630","https://openalex.org/W6686750101","https://openalex.org/W6691180772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110046428","https://openalex.org/W4205896859","https://openalex.org/W2884413729","https://openalex.org/W2182896630","https://openalex.org/W2374369211","https://openalex.org/W3104935555","https://openalex.org/W3197305704","https://openalex.org/W2062276640","https://openalex.org/W2525934775","https://openalex.org/W2927110089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,33,75,110,113,117,128],"advent":[2],"of":[3,22,35,47,89,102,109,112],"location-aware":[4],"smartphones,":[5],"desire":[7],"for":[8,55,71],"pedestrian-based":[9],"navigation":[10,65,72,135],"services":[11,16],"has":[12],"increased.":[13],"Unlike":[14],"car-based":[15],"where":[17],"instructions":[18,28,73,129],"generally":[19],"are":[20],"comprised":[21],"distance":[23],"and":[24,105],"road":[25],"names,":[26],"pedestrian":[27,134],"should":[29],"instead":[30],"focus":[31],"on":[32,79,123,138],"delivery":[34],"landmarks":[36,69,114],"to":[37,132],"aid":[38],"in":[39,95],"navigation.":[40],"OpenStreetMap":[41],"(OSM)":[42],"contains":[43],"a":[44,63,86,106,124,133],"vast":[45],"amount":[46],"geospatial":[48],"information":[49],"that":[50,67],"can":[51],"be":[52],"tapped":[53],"into":[54],"identifying":[56],"these":[57],"landmark":[58,90],"features.":[59],"This":[60,82],"paper":[61],"presents":[62],"prototype":[64],"service":[66],"extracts":[68],"suitable":[70],"from":[74],"OSM":[76,103],"dataset":[77],"based":[78],"several":[80],"metrics.":[81],"is":[83,121],"coupled":[84],"with":[85,99,127],"short":[87,107],"comparison":[88],"availability":[91],"within":[92],"OSM,":[93],"differences":[94],"routes":[96],"between":[97],"locations":[98],"different":[100],"levels":[101],"completeness":[104],"evaluation":[108],"suitability":[111],"provided":[115],"by":[116],"prototype.":[118],"Landmark":[119],"extraction":[120],"performed":[122],"server-side":[125],"service,":[126],"being":[130],"delivered":[131],"application":[136],"running":[137],"an":[139],"Android":[140],"mobile":[141],"device.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}