{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2572712695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6010010","title":"Fuzzy GML Modeling Based on Vague Soft Sets","display_name":"Fuzzy GML Modeling Based on Vague Soft Sets","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2572712695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6010010","mag":"2572712695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6010010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6010010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/1/10/pdf?version=1484147258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/1/10/pdf?version=1484147258","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971517","display_name":"Bo Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9518-751X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062132509","display_name":"Qingqing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-8287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086412264","display_name":"Yuanyuan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-0132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101889848","display_name":"Yao Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-8138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, 12, Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101971517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00979833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5385665893554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5245323777198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42850685119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3557709753513336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3534157872200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33656400442123413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5385665893554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5245323777198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42850685119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3557709753513336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3534157872200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33656400442123413}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6010010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6010010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/1/10/pdf?version=1484147258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b6164c559764bda8120b5d3ff07f19f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b6164c559764bda8120b5d3ff07f19f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 10 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/6/1/10/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6010010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 6; Issue 1; Pages: 10","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi6010010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6010010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/1/10/pdf?version=1484147258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G230632150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41461085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2736583537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016GXNSFAA380035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322768","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321925","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322768","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2572712695.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2572712695.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676677252","https://openalex.org/W1968812385","https://openalex.org/W1972950580","https://openalex.org/W1977733667","https://openalex.org/W1978352585","https://openalex.org/W1981360150","https://openalex.org/W1986975105","https://openalex.org/W1989417378","https://openalex.org/W1990398158","https://openalex.org/W1998459953","https://openalex.org/W2000725901","https://openalex.org/W2006484383","https://openalex.org/W2006720990","https://openalex.org/W2023687436","https://openalex.org/W2024832130","https://openalex.org/W2025784353","https://openalex.org/W2037491910","https://openalex.org/W2046048318","https://openalex.org/W2051227871","https://openalex.org/W2071120002","https://openalex.org/W2072444125","https://openalex.org/W2076078139","https://openalex.org/W2079803451","https://openalex.org/W2098724441","https://openalex.org/W2125652556","https://openalex.org/W2132996100","https://openalex.org/W2144101552","https://openalex.org/W2147289058","https://openalex.org/W2147311558","https://openalex.org/W2293737317","https://openalex.org/W2314233356","https://openalex.org/W2538441131","https://openalex.org/W3146897128","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6662090561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,206],"Open":[1],"Geospatial":[2],"Consortium":[3],"(OGC)":[4],"Geography":[5],"Markup":[6],"Language":[7],"(GML)":[8],"explicitly":[9],"represents":[10],"geographical":[11],"spatial":[12,27],"knowledge":[13,28],"in":[14,26,34,46,54,98,133,228],"text":[15,35],"mode.":[16],"All":[17],"kinds":[18,51,109],"of":[19,52,76,86,95,103,110,157,179,188,204,208,222,224],"fuzzy":[20,131,173,225],"problems":[21],"will":[22,39],"inevitably":[23],"be":[24,40,57,90],"encountered":[25],"expression.":[29],"Especially":[30],"for":[31,130,202],"those":[32],"expressions":[33],"mode,":[36],"this":[37],"fuzziness":[38,45,53,68,71,78,88,97,217],"broader.":[41],"Describing":[42],"and":[43,63,69,121,136,154,164,171,197,218],"representing":[44],"GML":[47,55,80,115,125,134,137,192,212,214],"seems":[48],"necessary.":[49],"Three":[50],"can":[56,89],"found:":[58],"element":[59,67,96],"fuzziness,":[60,62],"chain":[61,70,87],"attribute":[64],"fuzziness.":[65],"Both":[66],"belong":[72],"to":[73,167,215],"the":[74,77,84,93,101,152,155,158,177,180,186,194,220],"reflection":[75],"between":[79],"elements":[81,141,160,182],"and,":[82],"then,":[83],"representation":[85,94],"replaced":[91],"by":[92],"GML.":[99,229],"On":[100],"basis":[102,187],"vague":[104,112,122,146,189,209],"soft":[105,113,123,147,190,210],"set":[106,114,124,191,211],"theory,":[107],"two":[108],"modeling,":[111,127,193],"Document":[116],"Type":[117],"Definition":[118],"(DTD)":[119],"modeling":[120,132],"schema":[126,198],"are":[128,149,161,200],"proposed":[129],"DTD":[135,196],"schema,":[138],"respectively.":[139],"Five":[140],"or":[142,183],"pairs,":[143],"associated":[144],"with":[145],"sets,":[148],"introduced.":[150],"Then,":[151],"DTDs":[153],"schemas":[156],"five":[159,181],"correspondingly":[162],"designed":[163],"presented":[165],"according":[166],"their":[168],"different":[169,172],"chains":[170],"data":[174],"types.":[175],"While":[176],"introduction":[178],"pairs":[184],"is":[185],"corresponding":[195],"modifications":[199],"key":[201],"implementation":[203],"modeling.":[205],"establishment":[207],"enables":[213],"represent":[216],"solves":[219],"problem":[221],"lack":[223],"information":[226],"expression":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}