{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557258409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120225","title":"A Biophysical Image Compositing Technique for the Global-Scale Extraction and Mapping of Barren Lands","display_name":"A Biophysical Image Compositing Technique for the Global-Scale Extraction and Mapping of Barren Lands","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557258409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120225","mag":"2557258409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5120225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/225/pdf?version=1480492012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/225/pdf?version=1480492012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054495139","display_name":"Ram C. Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-4417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ram Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102255677","display_name":"Ryutaro Tateishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryutaro Tateishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103096782","display_name":"Keitarou Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-7562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keitarou Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, 4-1 Onaridai, Wakaba-ku, Chiba 265-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, 4-1 Onaridai, Wakaba-ku, Chiba 265-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054495139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.8548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85976101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"12","first_page":"225","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositing","display_name":"Compositing","score":0.7737703919410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.7170078158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.6628901958465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6030586957931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.594429612159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5801336765289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.48438388109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancillary-data","display_name":"Ancillary data","score":0.42225104570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3842862546443939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.2972848415374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.28982964158058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.27541494369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2590498924255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1555587649345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14128926396369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12840041518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11462467908859253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129315195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121886","display_name":"Compositing","level":3,"score":0.7737703919410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7170078158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.6628901958465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6030586957931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.594429612159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5801336765289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48438388109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780408538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3615217","display_name":"Ancillary data","level":2,"score":0.42225104570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3842862546443939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2972848415374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.28982964158058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.27541494369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2590498924255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1555587649345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14128926396369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12840041518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11462467908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5120225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/225/pdf?version=1480492012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:febad4a52d784a07a0cf4dd357936743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/febad4a52d784a07a0cf4dd357936743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 5, Iss 12, p 225 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/5/12/225/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 5; Issue 12; Pages: 225","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5120225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/225/pdf?version=1480492012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2557258409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2557258409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103239796","https://openalex.org/W1514597007","https://openalex.org/W1521368093","https://openalex.org/W1981719480","https://openalex.org/W1998028717","https://openalex.org/W2031038502","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2054119472","https://openalex.org/W2057890933","https://openalex.org/W2060565377","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2075368648","https://openalex.org/W2101306218","https://openalex.org/W2112871980","https://openalex.org/W2120852613","https://openalex.org/W2124568608","https://openalex.org/W2138448722","https://openalex.org/W2160332013","https://openalex.org/W2335925422","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W6604288571","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6665407894","https://openalex.org/W6669125921","https://openalex.org/W6703612400","https://openalex.org/W6967677753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049355217","https://openalex.org/W1999281047","https://openalex.org/W2011960069","https://openalex.org/W2021379394","https://openalex.org/W4383369073","https://openalex.org/W2553354798","https://openalex.org/W2307094448","https://openalex.org/W3009624360","https://openalex.org/W1908006466","https://openalex.org/W2137644361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,9,22,28,37,61,70,77,85,91,129,138,145,153,162,179,182,206,214,233,243,252,258],"barren":[2,29,97,146,163,186,191,259],"lands":[3,30,147],"play":[4],"a":[5,104,156,218,239],"key":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,84],"interaction":[10],"between":[11,144,221],"land":[12,52,98,192,244],"cover":[13,53,193],"dynamics":[14],"and":[15,25,121,148,159,165,255],"climate":[16],"system,":[17],"an":[18,210],"efficient":[19],"methodology":[20],"for":[21,181],"global-scale":[23,96,253],"extraction":[24,158],"mapping":[26,160,183,236,256],"of":[27,36,90,111,161,184,195,205,213,242,257],"is":[31,82,103,248],"important.":[32],"The":[33,55,101,141,203],"discriminative":[34],"potential":[35],"existing":[38,56,211],"soil/bareness":[39,57],"indexes":[40,58],"was":[41,176,198],"assessed":[42],"by":[43,87,134,152],"collecting":[44],"globally":[45],"distributed":[46],"reference":[47],"data":[48,93],"belonging":[49],"to":[50,94,225,250],"major":[51],"types.":[54],"parameterized":[59],"at":[60,69],"local":[62],"scale":[63],"did":[64],"not":[65],"work":[66],"satisfactorily":[67],"everywhere":[68],"global":[71,185,190],"level.":[72],"A":[73,188],"new":[74,189],"technique":[75],"called":[76],"Biophysical":[78],"Image":[79],"Composite":[80],"(BIC)":[81],"proposed":[83],"research":[86],"exploiting":[88],"time-series":[89],"multi-spectral":[92],"capture":[95],"attributes":[99],"effectively.":[100],"BIC":[102,154,180,234],"false":[105],"color":[106],"composite":[107],"image":[108],"made":[109],"up":[110],"Normalized":[112],"Difference":[113],"Vegetation":[114],"Index":[115],"(NDVI),":[116],"short":[117],"wave":[118],"infrared":[119],"reflectance,":[120,123],"green":[122],"which":[124],"were":[125],"specially":[126],"selected":[127],"from":[128,137],"highest":[130],"vegetation":[131,149],"activity":[132],"period":[133],"avoiding":[135],"signals":[136],"seasonal":[139],"snowfall.":[140],"drastic":[142],"contrast":[143],"as":[150],"exhibited":[151],"provides":[155],"robust":[157],"lands,":[164],"facilitates":[166],"its":[167],"visual":[168],"interpretation.":[169],"Random":[170],"Forests":[171],"based":[172,235],"supervised":[173],"classification":[174],"approach":[175],"applied":[177],"on":[178],"lands.":[187,260],"map":[194,208,212],"year":[196,216],"2013":[197],"produced":[199],"with":[200,209,230,238],"high":[201],"accuracy.":[202],"comparison":[204],"resulted":[207],"same":[215],"showed":[217],"substantial":[219],"discrepancy":[220],"two":[222],"maps":[223],"due":[224],"methodological":[226],"variation.":[227],"To":[228],"cope":[229],"this":[231],"problem,":[232],"methodology,":[237],"special":[240],"account":[241],"surface":[245],"phenological":[246],"changes,":[247],"suggested":[249],"standardize":[251],"estimates":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-12-08T00:00:00"}