{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559232693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120222","title":"Adjustment and Assessment of the Measurements of Low and High Sampling Frequencies of GPS Real-Time Monitoring of Structural Movement","display_name":"Adjustment and Assessment of the Measurements of Low and High Sampling Frequencies of GPS Real-Time Monitoring of Structural Movement","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559232693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120222","mag":"2559232693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5120222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120222","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/222/pdf?version=1480405314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/222/pdf?version=1480405314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063113402","display_name":"Mosbeh R. Kaloop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosbeh Kaloop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea","Department of Public Works and Civil Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt","Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Works and Civil Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083620416","display_name":"Jong Wan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-4469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea","Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, 22012 Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037748882","display_name":"Emad Elbeltagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Elbeltagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Mansoura Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, 35111 Talkha, Egypt","Department of Structural Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Mansoura Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, 35111 Talkha, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structural Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083620416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":3.3278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91307468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"12","first_page":"222","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.85749751329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.589021623134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5828433036804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5606746077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5564673542976379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.49446940422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.444620817899704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4350908100605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4279259145259857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.25314438343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23871290683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13790932297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1373618245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.10504120588302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.09550610184669495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.85749751329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.589021623134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5828433036804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5606746077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5564673542976379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.49446940422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.444620817899704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4350908100605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4279259145259857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.25314438343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23871290683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13790932297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1373618245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.10504120588302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.09550610184669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5120222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120222","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/222/pdf?version=1480405314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d417b18741cd4e468ab413444f676e29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d417b18741cd4e468ab413444f676e29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 5, Iss 12, p 222 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/5/12/222/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 5; Issue 12; Pages: 222","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5120222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5120222","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/12/222/pdf?version=1480405314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2559232693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2559232693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9513853","https://openalex.org/W986117723","https://openalex.org/W1514760782","https://openalex.org/W1547868738","https://openalex.org/W1779978458","https://openalex.org/W1848411996","https://openalex.org/W1978738397","https://openalex.org/W1985329363","https://openalex.org/W1993694278","https://openalex.org/W2008576960","https://openalex.org/W2010722234","https://openalex.org/W2020291007","https://openalex.org/W2021002754","https://openalex.org/W2034271884","https://openalex.org/W2043388423","https://openalex.org/W2052562750","https://openalex.org/W2057041978","https://openalex.org/W2060028469","https://openalex.org/W2068511230","https://openalex.org/W2087159626","https://openalex.org/W2095711409","https://openalex.org/W2109052783","https://openalex.org/W2111250815","https://openalex.org/W2125582210","https://openalex.org/W2130734789","https://openalex.org/W2132112746","https://openalex.org/W2133202506","https://openalex.org/W2141273046","https://openalex.org/W2141573408","https://openalex.org/W2168105211","https://openalex.org/W2208775215","https://openalex.org/W2322662489","https://openalex.org/W2330214609","https://openalex.org/W2340665291","https://openalex.org/W2523725998","https://openalex.org/W4248194390","https://openalex.org/W6600403139","https://openalex.org/W6688331020","https://openalex.org/W6700786415","https://openalex.org/W6701778732","https://openalex.org/W6727072083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089114113","https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W2389555968","https://openalex.org/W2586280620","https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W2334071950","https://openalex.org/W2384744344","https://openalex.org/W2352634297","https://openalex.org/W2103062922","https://openalex.org/W2162299404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"Positioning":[1],"System":[2],"(GPS)":[3],"structural":[4],"health":[5],"monitoring":[6,57,97],"data":[7],"collection":[8],"is":[9,60,130,137],"one":[10],"of":[11,28,52,58,64,90,126,152,158,168],"the":[12,26,50,56,61,88,101,124,127,133,138,153,156,159,164,172],"important":[13],"systems":[14,99,161],"in":[15,49,170],"structure":[16],"movement":[17],"monitoring.":[18],"However,":[19],"GPS":[20,38,53,91,146,160],"measurement":[21],"error":[22],"and":[23,40,76,84,104,144,166,174],"noise":[24],"limit":[25],"application":[27],"such":[29],"systems.":[30],"Many":[31],"attempts":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"made":[35],"to":[36,86,110,115,141,162],"adjust":[37],"measurements":[39],"eliminate":[41],"their":[42],"errors.":[43],"Comparing":[44],"common":[45],"nonlinear":[46],"methods":[47,113],"used":[48,114],"adjustment":[51],"positioning":[54],"for":[55,100],"structures":[59,169],"main":[62],"objective":[63],"this":[65],"study.":[66],"Nonlinear":[67],"Adaptive-Recursive":[68],"Least":[69],"Square":[70],"(RLS),":[71],"extended":[72],"Kalman":[73],"filter":[74],"(EKF),":[75],"wavelet":[77,134],"principal":[78,135],"component":[79,136],"analysis":[80,125],"(WPCA)":[81],"are":[82,108],"presented":[83],"applied":[85],"improve":[87],"quality":[89],"time":[92,173],"series":[93],"observations.":[94,149],"Two":[95],"real":[96],"observation":[98],"Mansoura":[102],"railway":[103],"long-span":[105],"Yonghe":[106],"bridges":[107,154],"utilized":[109],"examine":[111],"suitable":[112],"assess":[116],"bridge":[117],"behavior":[118,165],"under":[119],"different":[120],"load":[121],"conditions.":[122],"From":[123],"results,":[128],"it":[129],"concluded":[131],"that":[132],"best":[139],"method":[140],"smooth":[142],"low":[143],"high":[145],"sampling":[147],"frequency":[148,175],"The":[150],"evaluation":[151],"reveals":[155],"ability":[157],"detect":[163],"damage":[167],"both":[171],"domains.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2016-12-08T00:00:00"}
