{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2509393297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5090150","title":"The Socio-Spatial Distribution of Leisure Venues: A Case Study of Karaoke Bars in Nanjing, China","display_name":"The Socio-Spatial Distribution of Leisure Venues: A Case Study of Karaoke Bars in Nanjing, China","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2509393297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5090150","mag":"2509393297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5090150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5090150","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/9/150/pdf?version=1472107655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/9/150/pdf?version=1472107655","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051419856","display_name":"Can Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-823X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409914","display_name":"Jiechen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiechen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100524462","display_name":"Zhongjie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-9865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongjie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914344","display_name":"Jianhua Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-3848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003630771","display_name":"Tianlu Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlu Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101409914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2292},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2292},"fwci":1.0214,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76930008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"9","first_page":"150","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.7355355620384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6795511245727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6152828931808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.5905082821846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5703887939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5497246384620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.546777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.48952898383140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-pattern-analysis","display_name":"Point pattern analysis","score":0.4836527109146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.4593283534049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4225541949272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.4031546711921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.34577956795692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.34087616205215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3197151720523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17710137367248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14234721660614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.08983543515205383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.7355355620384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6795511245727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6152828931808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5905082821846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5703887939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5497246384620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.546777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.48952898383140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193722300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208284","display_name":"Point pattern analysis","level":3,"score":0.4836527109146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4593283534049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4225541949272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4031546711921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.34577956795692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34087616205215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3197151720523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17710137367248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14234721660614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.08983543515205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5090150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5090150","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/9/150/pdf?version=1472107655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7dd574e0d2b244c48a8234f58e577958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7dd574e0d2b244c48a8234f58e577958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 5, Iss 9, p 150 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5090150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5090150","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/9/150/pdf?version=1472107655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2696477718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NCET-13-0280)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2895212994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G398389811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G877393814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509393297.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509393297.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W357786042","https://openalex.org/W828854624","https://openalex.org/W1005505178","https://openalex.org/W1591603557","https://openalex.org/W1932715777","https://openalex.org/W1993889695","https://openalex.org/W1995127855","https://openalex.org/W2023433694","https://openalex.org/W2032101051","https://openalex.org/W2042914057","https://openalex.org/W2052303286","https://openalex.org/W2052611179","https://openalex.org/W2070381999","https://openalex.org/W2073653634","https://openalex.org/W2084652976","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2136502970","https://openalex.org/W2165290324","https://openalex.org/W2348120133","https://openalex.org/W2349156696","https://openalex.org/W2352393771","https://openalex.org/W2362106961","https://openalex.org/W2362419346","https://openalex.org/W2364523020","https://openalex.org/W2383946744","https://openalex.org/W2386923307","https://openalex.org/W2388450365","https://openalex.org/W2390303451","https://openalex.org/W2479531384","https://openalex.org/W2740354125","https://openalex.org/W4205930639","https://openalex.org/W4241814897","https://openalex.org/W4388290870","https://openalex.org/W6640061426","https://openalex.org/W6668639151","https://openalex.org/W6989869598","https://openalex.org/W7062231642","https://openalex.org/W7062287076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082813151","https://openalex.org/W2914751680","https://openalex.org/W2350948994","https://openalex.org/W2390193853","https://openalex.org/W3139625771","https://openalex.org/W4401582857","https://openalex.org/W2619504623","https://openalex.org/W2376501808","https://openalex.org/W2372725984","https://openalex.org/W2329849408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,20,23,44,55,66,78,111,121,125,128],"development":[2],"of":[3,19,26,35,46,91,99,113,127],"service":[4],"industry":[5],"and":[6,11,22,28,43,69,82,103,117],"cultural":[7],"industry,":[8],"urban":[9,36,67],"leisure":[10],"entertainment":[12],"services":[13],"have":[14],"become":[15],"an":[16],"important":[17],"symbol":[18],"city":[21],"driving":[24],"force":[25],"economic":[27],"social":[29],"development.":[30],"Karaoke,":[31],"a":[32,88],"typical":[33],"form":[34],"entertainment,":[37],"is":[38,49,59],"immensely":[39],"popular":[40],"throughout":[41],"China,":[42],"number":[45],"karaoke":[47,93],"bars":[48,94],"expected":[50],"to":[51],"keep":[52],"growing":[53],"in":[54,65,95,106],"future.":[56],"However,":[57],"little":[58],"known":[60],"about":[61],"their":[62,70],"spatial":[63],"distribution":[64,112],"space":[68],"association":[71],"with":[72],"other":[73],"location-specific":[74],"factors.":[75],"Based":[76],"on":[77],"geospatial":[79],"entity":[80],"data":[81],"business":[83],"statistics":[84],"data,":[85],"we":[86,109],"demonstrate":[87],"clustered":[89],"pattern":[90,101],"530":[92],"Nanjing":[96],"by":[97],"means":[98],"point":[100],"analysis":[102,105],"cluster":[104],"GIS.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"identify":[110],"population,":[114],"transportation":[115],"network,":[116],"commercial":[118],"centers":[119],"as":[120],"three":[122],"determinants":[123],"underlying":[124],"formation":[126],"pattern.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}