{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291200424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5030027","title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Distributions of KFC and McDonald\u2019s Outlets in China","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of the Distributions of KFC and McDonald\u2019s Outlets in China","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291200424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5030027","mag":"2291200424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5030027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5030027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/3/27/pdf?version=1457094665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/3/27/pdf?version=1457094665","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078950392","display_name":"Yikang Rui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikang Rui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340329","display_name":"Huang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104307764","display_name":"Min Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780144","display_name":"Wang Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-8767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146364","display_name":"National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center","ror":"https://ror.org/047hznt06","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108507606","display_name":"Jiechen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-8230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiechen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108507606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":3.8908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94711456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.712810218334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.7092946767807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-china","display_name":"Mainland China","score":0.6273338198661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5778710842132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.5731264352798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4558310806751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland","display_name":"Mainland","score":0.41188177466392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3450555205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.32341915369033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22169604897499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14391806721687317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.712810218334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.7092946767807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.6273338198661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5778710842132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5731264352798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4558310806751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.41188177466392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3450555205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32341915369033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22169604897499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14391806721687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5030027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5030027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/3/27/pdf?version=1457094665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3231f430121e49c9bced9f24e1a40f54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3231f430121e49c9bced9f24e1a40f54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 27 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/5/3/27/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5030027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 5; Issue 3; Pages: 27","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi5030027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5030027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/3/27/pdf?version=1457094665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G317998470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41401450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G398389811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8923610858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M571731","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2291200424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2291200424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70141656","https://openalex.org/W1585880090","https://openalex.org/W1599043334","https://openalex.org/W1965332430","https://openalex.org/W1966775272","https://openalex.org/W1967238221","https://openalex.org/W1972046758","https://openalex.org/W1980398988","https://openalex.org/W1994742387","https://openalex.org/W1997819804","https://openalex.org/W2002202362","https://openalex.org/W2002338877","https://openalex.org/W2025767526","https://openalex.org/W2043788098","https://openalex.org/W2047036383","https://openalex.org/W2047120335","https://openalex.org/W2053703568","https://openalex.org/W2082392084","https://openalex.org/W2082529005","https://openalex.org/W2084583092","https://openalex.org/W2105315246","https://openalex.org/W2105509134","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2155409140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382464866","https://openalex.org/W2349308650","https://openalex.org/W2363784875","https://openalex.org/W2486232670","https://openalex.org/W2365296311","https://openalex.org/W2038350129","https://openalex.org/W2371387209","https://openalex.org/W2275919211","https://openalex.org/W2389849748","https://openalex.org/W3148037394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mainland":[0],"China":[1],"has":[2],"become":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,23,33,38,68,80],"the":[6,15,20,31,48,51,66,85,90,95],"most":[7],"important":[8],"markets":[9],"for":[10,102],"international":[11],"fast-food":[12],"chains":[13,112],"over":[14],"past":[16],"decade.":[17],"To":[18],"study":[19,83],"regional":[21,120],"spread":[22],"KFC":[24,103],"and":[25,36,43,50,71,97,104,118],"McDonald\u2019s":[26],"outlets":[27],"in":[28,99],"Chinese":[29],"cities,":[30],"correlation":[32],"their":[34,75],"distributions":[35,101],"degree":[37],"market":[39],"expansion":[40],"were":[41],"explored":[42],"compared":[44],"to":[45,64,113],"analyze":[46],"both":[47],"local":[49],"global":[52],"spatial":[53,76],"autocorrelations.":[54],"A":[55],"geographically":[56],"weighted":[57],"Poisson":[58],"regression":[59],"model":[60],"was":[61],"also":[62],"used":[63],"examine":[65],"influence":[67],"demographic,":[69],"economic,":[70],"geographic":[72],"factors":[73],"on":[74],"distributions.":[77],"The":[78,106],"findings":[79],"this":[81],"comparative":[82],"reveal":[84],"site":[86],"selection":[87],"criteria":[88],"at":[89],"city":[91],"level":[92],"by":[93],"studying":[94],"differences":[96],"similarities":[98],"outlet":[100],"McDonald\u2019s.":[105],"presented":[107],"results":[108],"can":[109],"guide":[110],"other":[111],"enhance":[114],"business":[115],"location":[116],"planning":[117],"formulate":[119],"development":[121],"policy.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
