{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416362025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110454","title":"Analysis of Semi-Global Factors Influencing the Prediction of Crash Severity","display_name":"Analysis of Semi-Global Factors Influencing the Prediction of Crash Severity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416362025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14110454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/454/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/454/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117710544","display_name":"Johannes Frank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164387090","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/02re32a17","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics an Geodesy, Mainz University of Applied Sciences, 55128 Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics an Geodesy, Mainz University of Applied Sciences, 55128 Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089092045","display_name":"C\u00e9dric Roussel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-5431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164387090","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/02re32a17","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9dric Roussel","raw_affiliation_strings":["i3mainz\u2014Institute for Spatial Information and Surveying Technology, Mainz University of Applied Sciences, 55128 Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-5431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i3mainz\u2014Institute for Spatial Information and Surveying Technology, Mainz University of Applied Sciences, 55128 Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110593445","display_name":"K. B\u00f6hm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8492-7650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164387090","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/02re32a17","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus B\u00f6hm","raw_affiliation_strings":["i3mainz\u2014Institute for Spatial Information and Surveying Technology, Mainz University of Applied Sciences, 55128 Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8492-7650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i3mainz\u2014Institute for Spatial Information and Surveying Technology, Mainz University of Applied Sciences, 55128 Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117710544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164387090"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33220278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"454","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.19519999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.19519999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.19339999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.7081999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-and-ergonomics","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.34790000319480896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.7081999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14110454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/454/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20d64afebb534f7ca2ab47f8e51f2674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20d64afebb534f7ca2ab47f8e51f2674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 454 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:282576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/282576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. - 14, 11 (2025) , 454, ISSN: 2220-9964","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14110454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/454/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863814589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2021-02-014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309895","funder_display_name":"Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309895","display_name":"Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/03ng4kg22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322301","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416362025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416362025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970559658","https://openalex.org/W1994984228","https://openalex.org/W2106220766","https://openalex.org/W2112419234","https://openalex.org/W2787703779","https://openalex.org/W2996705655","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3213551175","https://openalex.org/W4237171445","https://openalex.org/W4250753919","https://openalex.org/W4292458162","https://openalex.org/W4361275309","https://openalex.org/W4379054657","https://openalex.org/W4386307162","https://openalex.org/W4401868019","https://openalex.org/W4407449858","https://openalex.org/W4411322843"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"road":[1],"users":[2],"and":[3,18,38,45,67,85,103],"means":[4],"of":[5,21,26,43,55,58],"transport":[6],"in":[7,51,92,97],"Germany":[8],"become":[9],"more":[10],"diverse,":[11],"we":[12],"must":[13],"better":[14],"understand":[15],"the":[16,41,52,56,76],"causes":[17,42],"influencing":[19],"factors":[20],"serious":[22],"crashes.":[23],"The":[24,60],"aim":[25],"this":[27],"work":[28],"is":[29],"to":[30,74],"develop":[31],"an":[32],"AI-supported":[33],"analysis":[34],"approach":[35],"that":[36],"identifies":[37],"clearly":[39],"visualizes":[40],"crashes":[44],"their":[46],"impact":[47],"on":[48],"crash":[49,65],"severity":[50,66],"urban":[53,81],"area":[54],"city":[57],"Mainz.":[59],"machine":[61],"learning":[62],"models":[63],"predict":[64],"use":[68],"Shapley":[69],"values":[70],"as":[71],"explainability":[72],"methods":[73],"make":[75],"underlying":[77],"patterns":[78],"understandable":[79],"for":[80],"planners,":[82],"safety":[83],"personnel,":[84],"other":[86],"stakeholders.":[87],"A":[88],"particular":[89],"challenge":[90],"lies":[91],"presenting":[93],"these":[94],"complex":[95],"relationships":[96],"a":[98],"user-friendly":[99],"way":[100],"through":[101],"visualizations":[102],"interactive":[104],"maps.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-19T00:00:00"}