{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415819637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110432","title":"Evaluation of Metro Station Accessibility Based on Combined Weights and GRA-TOPSIS Method","display_name":"Evaluation of Metro Station Accessibility Based on Combined Weights and GRA-TOPSIS Method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415819637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14110432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/432/pdf?version=1762156533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/432/pdf?version=1762156533","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082822329","display_name":"Tao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-9170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-9170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yichong Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854691","display_name":"Ye Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032970337","display_name":"Zhihan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082822329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.3102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84861567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"432","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.7878999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.7878999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13689","display_name":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","score":0.07440000027418137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.7803999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-solution","display_name":"Ideal solution","score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-relational-analysis","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicator","display_name":"Performance indicator","score":0.30250000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.7803999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89591040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779030","display_name":"Ideal solution","level":2,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64734493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608296","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70136482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583781","display_name":"A-weighting","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14110432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/432/pdf?version=1762156533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9232e72559504ebaa88a5bbb9bc722b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9232e72559504ebaa88a5bbb9bc722b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 432 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14110432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14110432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/11/432/pdf?version=1762156533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1057025638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42501512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6212316271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22Q025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321949","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321949","display_name":"Department of Education of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01jkyjd96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415819637.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011409823","https://openalex.org/W2055682968","https://openalex.org/W2072876976","https://openalex.org/W2095006804","https://openalex.org/W2101834443","https://openalex.org/W2105661429","https://openalex.org/W2109970985","https://openalex.org/W2118050735","https://openalex.org/W2133649345","https://openalex.org/W2148097450","https://openalex.org/W2741603623","https://openalex.org/W2810260025","https://openalex.org/W2912407316","https://openalex.org/W2944043114","https://openalex.org/W2958337162","https://openalex.org/W2999552295","https://openalex.org/W3010189581","https://openalex.org/W3112225380","https://openalex.org/W3126404096","https://openalex.org/W3161014054","https://openalex.org/W3214688764","https://openalex.org/W4206678156","https://openalex.org/W4210820693","https://openalex.org/W4281692885","https://openalex.org/W4281761698","https://openalex.org/W4283380851","https://openalex.org/W4315568134","https://openalex.org/W4318068668","https://openalex.org/W4321769934","https://openalex.org/W4378740664","https://openalex.org/W4384922189","https://openalex.org/W4386888219","https://openalex.org/W4387747837","https://openalex.org/W4391783187","https://openalex.org/W4393373327","https://openalex.org/W4396919859","https://openalex.org/W4413741302"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"the":[1,73,82,101,147],"accessibility":[2,32,103,165],"of":[3,104],"urban":[4,173],"metro":[5,11,30,105,174],"stations":[6,106],"is":[7,39,69,107,133],"essential":[8],"for":[9,18,61,78,90,120,163,172],"optimizing":[10],"system":[12,38],"planning":[13],"and":[14,49,81,109,118,142,153,160,167],"improving":[15],"travel":[16],"efficiency":[17],"residents.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"proposes":[22],"an":[23],"innovative":[24],"evaluation":[25],"framework\u2014the":[26],"CWM-GRA-TOPSIS":[27,148],"model\u2014for":[28],"comprehensive":[29],"station":[31],"assessment.":[33],"First,":[34],"a":[35,112,157],"multi-dimensional":[36],"indicator":[37],"established,":[40],"encompassing":[41],"three":[42],"key":[43],"dimensions,":[44],"to-metro":[45],"accessibility,":[46,48,52],"by-metro":[47],"land":[50],"use":[51],"which":[53],"are":[54],"further":[55],"refined":[56],"into":[57],"14":[58],"secondary":[59],"indicators":[60],"detailed":[62],"analysis.":[63],"A":[64],"Combination":[65],"Weighting":[66],"Method":[67],"(CWM)":[68],"then":[70],"introduced,":[71],"integrating":[72],"Analytic":[74],"Hierarchy":[75],"Process":[76],"(AHP)":[77],"subjective":[79],"weighting":[80],"Criteria":[83],"Importance":[84],"Through":[85],"Intercriteria":[86],"Correlation":[87],"(CRITIC)":[88],"method":[89,132],"objective":[91],"weighting,":[92],"with":[93],"their":[94],"integration":[95],"optimized":[96],"through":[97],"Game":[98],"Theory.":[99],"Subsequently,":[100],"overall":[102],"evaluated":[108],"ranked":[110],"using":[111],"hybrid":[113],"Grey":[114],"Relational":[115],"Analysis":[116],"(GRA)":[117],"Technique":[119],"Order":[121],"Preference":[122],"by":[123,150],"Similarity":[124],"to":[125,135,138],"Ideal":[126],"Solution":[127],"(TOPSIS)":[128],"approach.":[129],"The":[130],"proposed":[131],"applied":[134],"Wuhan,":[136],"China,":[137],"demonstrate":[139],"its":[140],"effectiveness":[141],"applicability.":[143],"Results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"model,":[149],"balancing":[151],"objectivity":[152],"practical":[154],"relevance,":[155],"provides":[156],"more":[158],"reliable":[159],"systematic":[161],"approach":[162],"identifying":[164],"disparities":[166],"formulating":[168],"targeted":[169],"improvement":[170],"strategies":[171],"systems.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}