{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414288142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14090356","title":"Assessment of Land Degradation in the State of Maranh\u00e3o to Support Sustainable Development Goal 15.3.1 in the Agricultural Frontier of MATOPIBA, Brazil","display_name":"Assessment of Land Degradation in the State of Maranh\u00e3o to Support Sustainable Development Goal 15.3.1 in the Agricultural Frontier of MATOPIBA, Brazil","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414288142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14090356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14090356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14090356","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/9/356/pdf?version=1758100758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/9/356/pdf?version=1758100758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031835832","display_name":"Antonia Mara Nascimento Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-1150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonia Mara Nascimento Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065064338","display_name":"Andreza Maciel de Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreza Maciel de Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-425X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080755058","display_name":"Marcus Willame Lopes Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-7399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Willame Lopes Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079400656","display_name":"Washington da Silva Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Washington da Silva Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005852691","display_name":"Marcos Vin\u00edcius da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Vin\u00edcius da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-2320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049116633","display_name":"Gustavo Andr\u00e9 de Ara\u00fajo Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-9902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Andr\u00e9 de Ara\u00fajo Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-9902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025453802","display_name":"Aldair de Souza Medeiros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-6181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldair de Souza Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Bom Jesus 64900-000, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-6181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Bom Jesus 64900-000, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071130881","display_name":"Jhon Lennon Bezerra da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-4036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311564700","display_name":"Ceres","ror":"https://ror.org/003sbhj60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311564700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhon Lennon Bezerra da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cerrado Irrigation Graduate Program, Goiano Federal Institute, Campus Ceres, GO-154, Km 218, Rural Zone, Ceres 76300-000, GO, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-4036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cerrado Irrigation Graduate Program, Goiano Federal Institute, Campus Ceres, GO-154, Km 218, Rural Zone, Ceres 76300-000, GO, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311564700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060781919","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Oliveira\u2010J\u00fanior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6131-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155484","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/040ys9e84","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155484"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Oliveira-J\u00fanior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Macei\u00f3 57072-260, AL, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6131-7605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Macei\u00f3 57072-260, AL, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768","https://openalex.org/I4210155484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062413260","display_name":"N\u00edtalo Andr\u00e9 Farias Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-2620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N\u00edtalo Andr\u00e9 Farias Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-2620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha 65500-000, MA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062413260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":3.8546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93573177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"356","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12348","display_name":"Rural Development and Agriculture","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12348","display_name":"Rural Development and Agriculture","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-degradation","display_name":"Land degradation","score":0.6786999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-land-management","display_name":"Sustainable land management","score":0.5332000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-development","display_name":"Land development","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-management","display_name":"Land management","score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.429500013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.6786999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777341207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23583238","display_name":"Sustainable land management","level":4,"score":0.5332000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17206440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6484056","display_name":"Land development","level":3,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559400886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001056","display_name":"Land management","level":3,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502990516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395383","display_name":"Agricultural land","level":3,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42298096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomic development","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42648095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603824","display_name":"State of the Environment","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183135511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743137","display_name":"Natural resource management","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14090356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14090356","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/9/356/pdf?version=1758100758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1deadfa5c25453286943ba98a1f93c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1deadfa5c25453286943ba98a1f93c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 356 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14090356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14090356","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/9/356/pdf?version=1758100758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1900923477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECOSSISTE-MA_INOVACAO-11929/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322137","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322137","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/03vqm2n93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414288142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414288142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180836830","https://openalex.org/W1542037458","https://openalex.org/W1942798541","https://openalex.org/W1971425631","https://openalex.org/W1972767702","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W2006184023","https://openalex.org/W2009723642","https://openalex.org/W2076848864","https://openalex.org/W2084742474","https://openalex.org/W2108744281","https://openalex.org/W2132525728","https://openalex.org/W2144614859","https://openalex.org/W2158330888","https://openalex.org/W2301599595","https://openalex.org/W2387666067","https://openalex.org/W2460050773","https://openalex.org/W2579486704","https://openalex.org/W2587026613","https://openalex.org/W2737629310","https://openalex.org/W2739614873","https://openalex.org/W2767114651","https://openalex.org/W2783742473","https://openalex.org/W2786375898","https://openalex.org/W2792773398","https://openalex.org/W2864012982","https://openalex.org/W2899819011","https://openalex.org/W2904292592","https://openalex.org/W2905333251","https://openalex.org/W2906407613","https://openalex.org/W2940652115","https://openalex.org/W2941428873","https://openalex.org/W2945131833","https://openalex.org/W2946891987","https://openalex.org/W2962199946","https://openalex.org/W2966336292","https://openalex.org/W2981274328","https://openalex.org/W2990802511","https://openalex.org/W2999971033","https://openalex.org/W3000049009","https://openalex.org/W3007771835","https://openalex.org/W3011435629","https://openalex.org/W3034869706","https://openalex.org/W3044859953","https://openalex.org/W3080319602","https://openalex.org/W3080529734","https://openalex.org/W3092244216","https://openalex.org/W3093043426","https://openalex.org/W3094352555","https://openalex.org/W3100224430","https://openalex.org/W3110324849","https://openalex.org/W3110677330","https://openalex.org/W3123367380","https://openalex.org/W3124673592","https://openalex.org/W3125188997","https://openalex.org/W3140078954","https://openalex.org/W3141611963","https://openalex.org/W3148071517","https://openalex.org/W3154354737","https://openalex.org/W3160127082","https://openalex.org/W3161331722","https://openalex.org/W3161847990","https://openalex.org/W3163193707","https://openalex.org/W3164105866","https://openalex.org/W3169722779","https://openalex.org/W3180622342","https://openalex.org/W3197626806","https://openalex.org/W3199909723","https://openalex.org/W3206299919","https://openalex.org/W3208354644","https://openalex.org/W3208494025","https://openalex.org/W4200098008","https://openalex.org/W4205687504","https://openalex.org/W4206286348","https://openalex.org/W4206980006","https://openalex.org/W4210838230","https://openalex.org/W4212898574","https://openalex.org/W4213441059","https://openalex.org/W4220854433","https://openalex.org/W4283758511","https://openalex.org/W4285081946","https://openalex.org/W4292014275","https://openalex.org/W4292295139","https://openalex.org/W4309402431","https://openalex.org/W4318141566","https://openalex.org/W4319723854","https://openalex.org/W4323668259","https://openalex.org/W4324394042","https://openalex.org/W4361191786","https://openalex.org/W4361283139","https://openalex.org/W4362558954","https://openalex.org/W4367052682","https://openalex.org/W4385879902","https://openalex.org/W4386820732","https://openalex.org/W4387212981","https://openalex.org/W4387431488","https://openalex.org/W4387879092","https://openalex.org/W4387951759","https://openalex.org/W4389485712","https://openalex.org/W4389509221","https://openalex.org/W4389725680","https://openalex.org/W4390732350","https://openalex.org/W4391613269","https://openalex.org/W4396242961","https://openalex.org/W4400062923","https://openalex.org/W4400730941","https://openalex.org/W4402563418","https://openalex.org/W4402909769","https://openalex.org/W4403245375","https://openalex.org/W4405152867","https://openalex.org/W4405624469","https://openalex.org/W4405659646","https://openalex.org/W4410997571"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Globally,":[0],"land":[1,25,28,37,61,69,159,170,231],"degradation":[2,38,176],"represents":[3],"both":[4],"an":[5],"environmental":[6,175],"and":[7,27,44,68,86,88,119,149,156,169,190,197,219,226],"socioeconomic":[8],"challenge,":[9],"necessitating":[10],"continuous":[11],"monitoring":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,35,215],"its":[15],"impacts":[16],"on":[17,47,60,78],"ecosystem":[18],"services.":[19],"Given":[20],"the":[21,40,73,81,94,97,117,128,147,183,195,202,208,227],"substantial":[22],"changes":[23],"in":[24,30,116,146,177,194],"use":[26],"cover":[29,62],"Maranh\u00e3o,":[31],"this":[32,55],"study":[33],"aimed":[34],"evaluate":[36],"across":[39],"state":[41],"between":[42],"2001":[43],"2023,":[45],"based":[46,77],"Sustainable":[48],"Development":[49],"Goal":[50],"(SDG)":[51],"indicator":[52],"15.3.1.":[53],"To":[54],"end,":[56],"we":[57],"integrated":[58,163],"data":[59],"(LC),":[63],"soil":[64],"organic":[65],"carbon":[66],"(SOC),":[67],"productivity":[70,171],"(LP)":[71],"using":[72],"Trends.Earth":[74],"algorithm":[75],"(v.2.1.16),":[76],"datasets":[79],"from":[80],"MapBiomas":[82],"platform":[83],"(collections":[84],"9":[85],"Beta)":[87],"MODIS":[89],"(MOD13Q1":[90],"product),":[91],"along":[92],"with":[93,143,207],"application":[95],"of":[96,108,113,127,165,185,217,229],"RESTREND":[98],"model":[99],"for":[100,135,223],"climate":[101],"adjustment.":[102],"The":[103,162],"results":[104],"indicated":[105],"that":[106,174],"39.56%":[107],"Maranh\u00e3o\u2019s":[109],"territory":[110],"showed":[111],"signs":[112],"degradation,":[114],"particularly":[115],"central":[118],"northwestern":[120],"(NW)":[121],"regions,":[122,152],"as":[123,125,141],"well":[124],"parts":[126],"southern":[129,148],"(S)":[130],"region.":[131],"Stable":[132],"areas":[133],"accounted":[134],"26.39%,":[136],"while":[137],"32.08%":[138],"were":[139],"classified":[140],"improving,":[142],"notable":[144],"trends":[145],"southeastern":[150],"(SE)":[151],"suggesting":[153],"vegetation":[154],"recovery":[155],"more":[157],"sustainable":[158,230],"management":[160,232],"practices.":[161],"analysis":[164],"LC,":[166],"SOC":[167],"stocks,":[168],"sub-indicators":[172],"revealed":[173],"Maranh\u00e3o":[178],"is":[179],"strongly":[180],"driven":[181],"by":[182],"conversion":[184],"natural":[186],"ecosystems":[187],"into":[188],"agricultural":[189],"livestock":[191],"areas,":[192],"especially":[193],"central-eastern":[196],"NW":[198],"regions.":[199],"In":[200],"conclusion,":[201],"findings":[203],"highlight":[204],"a":[205],"misalignment":[206],"SDG":[209],"15.3.1":[210],"target":[211],"but":[212],"also":[213],"point":[214],"zones":[216],"stability":[218],"recovery,":[220],"indicating":[221],"potential":[222],"mitigation,":[224],"restoration,":[225],"implementation":[228],"strategies.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}