{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411697990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14070247","title":"Assessing Accessibility and Equity in Childcare Facilities Through 2SFCA: Insights from Housing Types in Seongbuk-gu, Seoul","display_name":"Assessing Accessibility and Equity in Childcare Facilities Through 2SFCA: Insights from Housing Types in Seongbuk-gu, Seoul","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411697990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14070247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14070247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14070247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/7/247/pdf?version=1750931446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/7/247/pdf?version=1750931446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110931654","display_name":"Sunju Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunju Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3000-6334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079176351","display_name":"Gunwon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-1156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunwon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-1156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079176351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2010506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"247","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13729","display_name":"Korean Urban and Social Studies","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13729","display_name":"Korean Urban and Social Studies","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.5898674726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.589712917804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11404213309288025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5898674726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.589712917804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11404213309288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14070247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14070247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/7/247/pdf?version=1750931446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85b9ce6756f64ac99cfab19fbafe6fbf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85b9ce6756f64ac99cfab19fbafe6fbf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 247 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14070247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14070247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/7/247/pdf?version=1750931446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411697990.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966097897","https://openalex.org/W1973573843","https://openalex.org/W1974710759","https://openalex.org/W1987561376","https://openalex.org/W1993436992","https://openalex.org/W2019711039","https://openalex.org/W2092237375","https://openalex.org/W2101834443","https://openalex.org/W2103613143","https://openalex.org/W2103883242","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2137318712","https://openalex.org/W2228605656","https://openalex.org/W2334949033","https://openalex.org/W2515628980","https://openalex.org/W2533265822","https://openalex.org/W2586808578","https://openalex.org/W2767654257","https://openalex.org/W2768558365","https://openalex.org/W2809802205","https://openalex.org/W2809932461","https://openalex.org/W2889446226","https://openalex.org/W2905944196","https://openalex.org/W2916087242","https://openalex.org/W2923642526","https://openalex.org/W2948018644","https://openalex.org/W2954923367","https://openalex.org/W2977300943","https://openalex.org/W2999157584","https://openalex.org/W3008292456","https://openalex.org/W3022331292","https://openalex.org/W3035515122","https://openalex.org/W3092565342","https://openalex.org/W3162163658","https://openalex.org/W3177634397","https://openalex.org/W3182613595","https://openalex.org/W3197392130","https://openalex.org/W4206733910","https://openalex.org/W4206946337","https://openalex.org/W4224209897","https://openalex.org/W4293154686","https://openalex.org/W4296003175","https://openalex.org/W4296053192","https://openalex.org/W4309896555","https://openalex.org/W4315798321","https://openalex.org/W4317809525","https://openalex.org/W4320035584","https://openalex.org/W4320495826","https://openalex.org/W4366826199","https://openalex.org/W4384067555","https://openalex.org/W4385609186","https://openalex.org/W4386498495","https://openalex.org/W4387962769","https://openalex.org/W4388016641","https://openalex.org/W4388182809","https://openalex.org/W4388362342","https://openalex.org/W4388485341","https://openalex.org/W4388550014","https://openalex.org/W4391746540","https://openalex.org/W4392372845","https://openalex.org/W4393068727","https://openalex.org/W4401063564","https://openalex.org/W6646965890","https://openalex.org/W6675649526","https://openalex.org/W6752796369","https://openalex.org/W6757679220","https://openalex.org/W6862742133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4391972466","https://openalex.org/W2765153054","https://openalex.org/W2756055902","https://openalex.org/W2396327212","https://openalex.org/W2596173151","https://openalex.org/W2314449559","https://openalex.org/W3213789065","https://openalex.org/W3080576469","https://openalex.org/W4231340554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"creation":[1],"of":[2,22,64,147,160,191],"child-friendly":[3,57,173],"communities":[4,174],"has":[5],"become":[6,52],"a":[7,20,34,168],"key":[8],"goal":[9],"in":[10,26,28,55,70,85,111,118,139,153,158],"sustainable":[11],"global":[12],"development.":[13],"However,":[14],"South":[15],"Korea":[16],"continues":[17],"to":[18,108,179],"experience":[19],"shortage":[21],"childcare":[23,65,109,151,192],"facilities,":[24,135],"resulting":[25],"gaps":[27],"the":[29,62,74,86,105,125,186],"public":[30],"care":[31,180],"system":[32],"and":[33,44,96,163,175,189],"growing":[35],"reliance":[36],"on":[37,82,121],"private":[38],"educational":[39],"resources.":[40],"Ensuring":[41],"spatial":[42,126,187],"spaces":[43,50],"implementing":[45],"rational":[46],"planning":[47],"for":[48,133,137,171,182],"children\u2019s":[49],"have":[51],"critical":[53],"tasks":[54],"building":[56],"cities.":[58],"This":[59,165],"study":[60,166],"analyzed":[61],"accessibility":[63,107,119,162,188],"facilities":[66,93,110,152],"by":[67,184],"housing":[68,122],"type":[69],"Seongbuk-gu,":[71],"Seoul,":[72],"using":[73],"two-step":[75],"floating":[76],"catchment":[77],"area":[78],"(2SFCA)":[79],"method,":[80],"focusing":[81],"children":[83,183],"residing":[84],"district.":[87],"It":[88],"also":[89],"evaluated":[90],"whether":[91],"these":[92],"were":[94],"spatially":[95],"equally":[97],"distributed.":[98],"findings":[100],"are":[101],"as":[102],"follows.":[103],"First,":[104],"overall":[106],"Seongbuk-gu":[112,154],"is":[113],"limited,":[114],"with":[115],"significant":[116],"disparities":[117],"depending":[120],"type.":[123],"Second,":[124],"equity":[127,190],"assessment":[128],"revealed":[129],"high":[130],"inequality":[131],"indices":[132],"most":[134],"particularly":[136],"those":[138],"apartment":[140],"areas,":[141],"which":[142],"showed":[143],"relatively":[144],"higher":[145],"levels":[146],"inequality.":[148],"In":[149],"conclusion,":[150],"require":[155],"substantial":[156],"improvements":[157],"terms":[159],"both":[161],"equity.":[164],"provides":[167],"policy":[169],"framework":[170],"creating":[172],"promoting":[176],"equal":[177],"access":[178],"services":[181],"analyzing":[185],"facilities.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}