{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411179815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14060229","title":"A Spatial Decision Support Model for Fire Station Construction Prioritization Under Resource Constraints","display_name":"A Spatial Decision Support Model for Fire Station Construction Prioritization Under Resource Constraints","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411179815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14060229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14060229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14060229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/6/229/pdf?version=1749562666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/6/229/pdf?version=1749562666","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091704102","display_name":"Yuan Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-7840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022284455","display_name":"Dingli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-9871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dingli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-9871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013063110","display_name":"Diping Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diping Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774828","display_name":"Weijun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5606-5070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011801017","display_name":"Guohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-2993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-2993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058614423","display_name":"Xiao Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-749X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022284455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14797239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"229","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighting","display_name":"Firefighting","score":0.7202808260917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.595867395401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.5335484147071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5235661864280701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5183897614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.433574378490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43026378750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4223252534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-suppression","display_name":"Wildfire suppression","score":0.4156760275363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3578607141971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.3267260789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2681877613067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16617834568023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14470991492271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10020914673805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08925110101699829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557531904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897825","display_name":"Firefighting","level":2,"score":0.7202808260917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.595867395401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.5335484147071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5235661864280701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5183897614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.433574378490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43026378750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4223252534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140625360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659355","display_name":"Wildfire suppression","level":3,"score":0.4156760275363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3578607141971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3267260789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2681877613067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16617834568023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14470991492271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10020914673805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08925110101699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14060229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14060229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/6/229/pdf?version=1749562666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:917717ce84f24d549421bc773b4598d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/917717ce84f24d549421bc773b4598d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 229 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14060229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14060229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/6/229/pdf?version=1749562666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1943096421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 52204202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2065239087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2023JJ40058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2703413993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52204202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G303052471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ40058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411179815.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411179815.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315934880","https://openalex.org/W2904111984","https://openalex.org/W3006929542","https://openalex.org/W3010923933","https://openalex.org/W3011372875","https://openalex.org/W3024839783","https://openalex.org/W3087768846","https://openalex.org/W3126091811","https://openalex.org/W3152727812","https://openalex.org/W3181580561","https://openalex.org/W3186050591","https://openalex.org/W3191905869","https://openalex.org/W4213416921","https://openalex.org/W4281399593","https://openalex.org/W4282832841","https://openalex.org/W4319595217","https://openalex.org/W4353070303","https://openalex.org/W4377192834","https://openalex.org/W4383311306","https://openalex.org/W4384023514","https://openalex.org/W4387322342","https://openalex.org/W4392354700","https://openalex.org/W4393353075","https://openalex.org/W4396732782","https://openalex.org/W4403999642","https://openalex.org/W4405861071","https://openalex.org/W4405979683","https://openalex.org/W4406829943","https://openalex.org/W4406867215","https://openalex.org/W4409338310","https://openalex.org/W6839397527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558900320","https://openalex.org/W2377346645","https://openalex.org/W4294840017","https://openalex.org/W3016151936","https://openalex.org/W2969560432","https://openalex.org/W2367440711","https://openalex.org/W2793432389","https://openalex.org/W4393357062","https://openalex.org/W4283645441","https://openalex.org/W2604823274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Governments":[0],"often":[1],"plan":[2],"multiple":[3],"fire":[4,40,51,62,81,108,117,122,167,178,189],"stations":[5,52,60,82,118,123,168],"simultaneously":[6],"to":[7,32],"improve":[8],"firefighting":[9],"capabilities,":[10],"but":[11],"constructing":[12],"them":[13],"within":[14],"limited":[15],"resources":[16],"and":[17,53,58,119,151,174,196],"time":[18],"remains":[19],"a":[20,95,142,147],"challenge.":[21],"A":[22,104],"spatial":[23],"decision":[24],"support":[25],"model":[26,192],"is":[27],"proposed":[28,59,80,121,166],"in":[29,133,169,177],"this":[30,191],"study":[31,97],"determine":[33],"the":[34,79,86,93,162,175,185],"prioritized":[35],"construction":[36,76,87,163,186],"sequence":[37,88,164],"of":[38,78,98,106,145,149,154,165,187],"urban":[39],"stations.":[41],"Two":[42],"simulation":[43,136],"environments":[44],"were":[45,69,112,130,172,181],"established:":[46],"one":[47],"with":[48,55,114],"only":[49],"existing":[50,57,116],"another":[54],"both":[56],"as":[61,125],"service":[63,109],"supply":[64],"points":[65,111],"(FSSPs).":[66],"Response":[67],"times":[68],"simulated":[70],"using":[71,85],"real-time":[72],"traffic":[73],"data.":[74],"The":[75,138],"urgency":[77],"was":[83,102],"assessed":[84],"scoring":[89,139],"equation.":[90],"To":[91],"validate":[92],"model,":[94],"case":[96],"Shaoyang":[99,170],"City,":[100],"China,":[101],"conducted.":[103],"total":[105],"30,968":[107],"demand":[110],"gathered,":[113],"20":[115],"13":[120],"designated":[124],"FSSPs.":[126],"Twenty-five":[127],"evaluation":[128],"scenarios":[129],"established,":[131],"resulting":[132],"1,297,025":[134],"valid":[135],"results.":[137],"results":[140],"revealed":[141],"maximum":[143],"score":[144],"119,320,":[146],"minimum":[148],"23,420,":[150],"an":[152],"average":[153],"61,412.":[155],"Based":[156],"on":[157],"these":[158],"results,":[159],"recommendations":[160],"for":[161],"City":[171],"made,":[173],"improvements":[176],"protection":[179],"levels":[180],"calculated.":[182],"By":[183],"prioritizing":[184],"higher-performance":[188],"stations,":[190],"maximizes":[193],"resource":[194],"efficiency":[195],"enhances":[197],"public":[198],"safety.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}