{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408781257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14040138","title":"Multi-Scenario Simulation of Urban Land Expansion Modes Considering Differences in Spatial Functional Zoning","display_name":"Multi-Scenario Simulation of Urban Land Expansion Modes Considering Differences in Spatial Functional Zoning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408781257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14040138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14040138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14040138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/4/138/pdf?version=1742824892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/4/138/pdf?version=1742824892","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014292481","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087374","display_name":"Nanjing Health and Health Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0067hwx77","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China","Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401173","display_name":"Zheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082112412","display_name":"Yizhong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yizhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082112412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06316294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"138","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoning","display_name":"Zoning","score":0.8583827018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.48301777243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.44204625487327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"Urban expansion","score":0.4158344566822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40802380442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.3700488805770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.35517555475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35401421785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.2620742619037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1446669101715088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.8583827018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.48301777243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44204625487327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.4158344566822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40802380442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3700488805770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.35517555475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35401421785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2620742619037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1446669101715088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14040138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14040138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/4/138/pdf?version=1742824892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33bf56a2b3ef4a419a812515cefaa9d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33bf56a2b3ef4a419a812515cefaa9d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 138 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14040138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14040138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/4/138/pdf?version=1742824892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1229191708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20230372","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2723025756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42371408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3377010249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42301483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6783792177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M751464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7620802715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22KJB170018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408781257.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36151423","https://openalex.org/W1178327149","https://openalex.org/W1487254502","https://openalex.org/W1564237432","https://openalex.org/W1969085745","https://openalex.org/W1973822554","https://openalex.org/W1998284972","https://openalex.org/W2000078615","https://openalex.org/W2029294727","https://openalex.org/W2056314236","https://openalex.org/W2081801960","https://openalex.org/W2089892649","https://openalex.org/W2140903664","https://openalex.org/W2145221488","https://openalex.org/W2157528778","https://openalex.org/W2158036835","https://openalex.org/W2160830402","https://openalex.org/W2164024313","https://openalex.org/W2179297523","https://openalex.org/W2223896834","https://openalex.org/W2278704196","https://openalex.org/W2281967267","https://openalex.org/W2427824082","https://openalex.org/W2461582543","https://openalex.org/W2472091914","https://openalex.org/W2558786975","https://openalex.org/W2566415567","https://openalex.org/W2606671602","https://openalex.org/W2746350012","https://openalex.org/W2766529052","https://openalex.org/W2789558410","https://openalex.org/W2803764787","https://openalex.org/W2806769981","https://openalex.org/W2807580829","https://openalex.org/W2888462042","https://openalex.org/W2892256251","https://openalex.org/W2896547015","https://openalex.org/W2903234024","https://openalex.org/W2903765343","https://openalex.org/W2912777564","https://openalex.org/W2928888837","https://openalex.org/W2944916986","https://openalex.org/W2961703964","https://openalex.org/W2983241601","https://openalex.org/W2985621482","https://openalex.org/W2999324124","https://openalex.org/W3000365610","https://openalex.org/W3011989342","https://openalex.org/W3012209143","https://openalex.org/W3028146510","https://openalex.org/W3041551179","https://openalex.org/W3080795041","https://openalex.org/W3086238913","https://openalex.org/W3111870696","https://openalex.org/W3126107697","https://openalex.org/W3148820424","https://openalex.org/W3155886720","https://openalex.org/W3165014220","https://openalex.org/W3166654426","https://openalex.org/W3168749211","https://openalex.org/W3187250338","https://openalex.org/W3196243283","https://openalex.org/W4206472581","https://openalex.org/W4210751056","https://openalex.org/W4211243518","https://openalex.org/W4220792085","https://openalex.org/W4239546357","https://openalex.org/W4241773508","https://openalex.org/W4283123847","https://openalex.org/W4288384891","https://openalex.org/W4290943477","https://openalex.org/W4309198791","https://openalex.org/W4311066771","https://openalex.org/W4311364161","https://openalex.org/W4317042504","https://openalex.org/W4366261659","https://openalex.org/W4385636569","https://openalex.org/W4391147390","https://openalex.org/W4391515458","https://openalex.org/W4392563433","https://openalex.org/W6671287232","https://openalex.org/W6682789978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378443735","https://openalex.org/W2909745057","https://openalex.org/W2361346401","https://openalex.org/W4250371809","https://openalex.org/W4206165344","https://openalex.org/W2379914613","https://openalex.org/W2349209088","https://openalex.org/W565093435","https://openalex.org/W1547127781","https://openalex.org/W1484214170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,151,157,208],"precious":[2],"non-renewable":[3],"resource,":[4],"the":[5,100,106,137,154,196,200,242],"rational":[6],"utilization":[7],"of":[8,103,108,139,163,203,229],"land":[9,19,40,94,132,140,205,213],"resources":[10],"is":[11,48],"crucial":[12],"for":[13,92,211],"global":[14],"sustainable":[15],"development,":[16],"with":[17,179,220],"urban":[18,39,59,84,204,221],"development":[20,65,90],"scenario":[21,44],"prediction":[22,238],"and":[23,43,58,79,88,111,120,135,177,188,216,236,245],"analysis":[24],"serving":[25],"as":[26,150],"key":[27],"methodologies":[28],"to":[29,51,82,130,240],"achieve":[30],"this":[31,72],"goal.":[32],"Although":[33],"previous":[34],"studies":[35],"have":[36],"extensively":[37],"explored":[38],"expansion":[41,60,69,104,113,121,144,175,190],"simulation":[42,159,202],"forecasting,":[45],"further":[46],"investigation":[47],"still":[49],"required":[50],"simultaneously":[52],"address":[53],"spatial":[54,85,101],"functional":[55,77,86,118],"zoning":[56,119],"differentiation":[57],"mode":[61,122],"diversity":[62],"while":[63],"simulating":[64],"trends":[66],"under":[67,142,173],"various":[68],"modes.":[70,145,191],"In":[71],"study,":[73,153],"we":[74,124,184],"integrated":[75],"major":[76],"zones":[78],"ecological":[80,218],"redlines":[81],"delineate":[83],"units":[87],"define":[89],"coefficients":[91],"construction":[93],"within":[95],"each":[96],"unit.":[97],"Based":[98],"on":[99],"heterogeneity":[102],"modes,":[105],"scopes":[107],"infill,":[109],"sprawl,":[110],"leapfrog":[112],"modes":[114],"were":[115],"determined.":[116],"Combining":[117],"zoning,":[123],"employed":[125],"cellular":[126],"automata":[127],"model":[128,155,197],"principles":[129],"design":[131],"conversion":[133],"rules":[134],"simulate":[136],"evolution":[138],"use":[141],"different":[143,174],"Using":[146],"Jiangyin":[147],"City,":[148],"China,":[149],"case":[152],"achieved":[156],"high":[158],"accuracy":[160],"(kappa":[161],"coefficient":[162],"0.959),":[164],"significantly":[165],"outperforming":[166],"comparative":[167],"models.":[168],"By":[169],"predicting":[170],"land-use":[171,234],"patterns":[172],"scenarios":[176,239],"aligning":[178],"Jiangyin\u2019s":[180],"territorial":[181,230],"planning":[182],"goals,":[183],"recommend":[185],"implementing":[186],"infill\u2013sprawl\u2013leapfrog":[187],"infill\u2013leapfrog\u2013sprawl":[189],"The":[192],"results":[193],"demonstrate":[194],"that":[195],"effectively":[198],"supports":[199],"refined":[201],"expansion,":[206],"providing":[207],"scientific":[209],"basis":[210],"optimizing":[212],"resource":[214],"allocation":[215],"balancing":[217],"protection":[219],"development.":[222],"Future":[223],"research":[224],"could":[225],"integrate":[226],"multiple":[227],"types":[228],"control":[231],"elements,":[232],"refine":[233],"categories,":[235],"optimize":[237],"enhance":[241],"model\u2019s":[243],"practicality":[244],"applicability.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}