{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404124635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110402","title":"Unveiling Urban River Visual Features Through Immersive Virtual Reality: Analyzing Youth Perceptions with UAV Panoramic Imagery","display_name":"Unveiling Urban River Visual Features Through Immersive Virtual Reality: Analyzing Youth Perceptions with UAV Panoramic Imagery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404124635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13110402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/402/pdf?version=1730997026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/402/pdf?version=1730997026","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114548507","display_name":"Yunlei Shou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlei Shou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank: Institute of Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank: Institute of Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107904705","display_name":"Z. H. Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-7930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zexin Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Art, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-7930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Art, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404209","display_name":"Jiaying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-3330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100584383","display_name":"Junjie Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7027-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank: Institute of Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank: Institute of Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100584383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.9289,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7210712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"402","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.621520459651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4907775819301605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4515399932861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4333706200122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.39457499980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2945983409881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20413872599601746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.621520459651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4907775819301605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4515399932861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4333706200122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39457499980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2945983409881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20413872599601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13110402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/402/pdf?version=1730997026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5751881d662c44e8a2f60e600e15bae5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5751881d662c44e8a2f60e600e15bae5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 402 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13110402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/402/pdf?version=1730997026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404124635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404124635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968465724","https://openalex.org/W2072072836","https://openalex.org/W2606447927","https://openalex.org/W2774842738","https://openalex.org/W2849488218","https://openalex.org/W2914794750","https://openalex.org/W2917177849","https://openalex.org/W2950807160","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2979262867","https://openalex.org/W2979440009","https://openalex.org/W2989448333","https://openalex.org/W2991416593","https://openalex.org/W2992376317","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3028752951","https://openalex.org/W3096764880","https://openalex.org/W3115854999","https://openalex.org/W3128829940","https://openalex.org/W3186049243","https://openalex.org/W3195295599","https://openalex.org/W3211490618","https://openalex.org/W3217655365","https://openalex.org/W4206573688","https://openalex.org/W4210794877","https://openalex.org/W4220925603","https://openalex.org/W4225123090","https://openalex.org/W4225805660","https://openalex.org/W4282983206","https://openalex.org/W4284892692","https://openalex.org/W4292714958","https://openalex.org/W4296481956","https://openalex.org/W4296836718","https://openalex.org/W4308029025","https://openalex.org/W4308266990","https://openalex.org/W4309198791","https://openalex.org/W4309422402","https://openalex.org/W4309472448","https://openalex.org/W4310759556","https://openalex.org/W4312094430","https://openalex.org/W4323305598","https://openalex.org/W4324100507","https://openalex.org/W4366689610","https://openalex.org/W4367626521","https://openalex.org/W4378901004","https://openalex.org/W4380927854","https://openalex.org/W4385146828","https://openalex.org/W4386424911","https://openalex.org/W4387909517","https://openalex.org/W4388498982","https://openalex.org/W4389286851","https://openalex.org/W4389412320","https://openalex.org/W4389570043","https://openalex.org/W4389584402","https://openalex.org/W4390635877","https://openalex.org/W4390733337","https://openalex.org/W4390966015","https://openalex.org/W4391130440","https://openalex.org/W4392502322","https://openalex.org/W4392785505","https://openalex.org/W4392858256","https://openalex.org/W4392876328","https://openalex.org/W4393210646","https://openalex.org/W4393250851","https://openalex.org/W4393396257","https://openalex.org/W4394937464","https://openalex.org/W4395113857","https://openalex.org/W4399140182","https://openalex.org/W4399533780","https://openalex.org/W4399561223","https://openalex.org/W4401325734","https://openalex.org/W4401610802","https://openalex.org/W4403583580","https://openalex.org/W6785167780","https://openalex.org/W6797399245","https://openalex.org/W6851788626","https://openalex.org/W6857179748","https://openalex.org/W6858333766","https://openalex.org/W6858787842","https://openalex.org/W6944898590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,145],"visual":[1,72,124,143,193,213,223],"evaluation":[2,125,236],"and":[3,18,40,52,96,127,139,155,163,169],"characteristic":[4],"analysis":[5,122,225],"of":[6,15,74,83,90,110,123,141,176,187,195,204,215,237,251],"urban":[7,16,239,252],"rivers":[8],"are":[9],"pivotal":[10],"for":[11,248],"advancing":[12],"our":[13],"understanding":[14],"waterscapes":[17],"their":[19],"surrounding":[20],"environments.":[21,254],"Unmanned":[22],"aerial":[23,36],"vehicles":[24],"(UAVs)":[25],"offer":[26],"significant":[27,148],"advantages":[28],"over":[29,185],"traditional":[30],"satellite":[31],"remote":[32],"sensing,":[33],"including":[34],"flexible":[35],"surveying,":[37],"diverse":[38],"perspectives,":[39],"high-resolution":[41],"imagery.":[42],"This":[43,218],"study":[44,133,219],"centers":[45],"on":[46,228],"the":[47,108,119,136,158,167,188,191,196,200,212,216,222,249],"Haihe":[48,159],"River,":[49,160],"South":[50,161,168],"Canal,":[51,162,165],"North":[53,164,170],"Canal":[54],"in":[55,150,208,211],"Tianjin":[56],"China,":[57],"employing":[58],"UAVs":[59],"to":[60,105],"capture":[61],"continuous":[62],"panoramic":[63,76,230],"image":[64],"data.":[65],"Through":[66],"immersive":[67],"virtual":[68],"reality":[69],"(VR)":[70],"technology,":[71],"evaluations":[73,87],"these":[75,205],"images":[77,231],"were":[78,103],"obtained":[79],"from":[80,131],"a":[81,173,234,244],"cohort":[82],"young":[84],"participants.":[85],"These":[86],"encompassed":[88],"assessments":[89],"scenic":[91,151],"beauty,":[92,152],"color":[93,153],"richness,":[94,154],"vitality,":[95],"historical":[97],"sense.":[98],"Subsequently,":[99],"computer":[100],"vision":[101],"techniques":[102],"utilized":[104],"quantitatively":[106],"analyze":[107],"proportions":[109],"various":[111],"landscape":[112,179],"elements":[113,206],"(e.g.,":[114],"trees,":[115,183],"grass,":[116],"buildings)":[117],"within":[118],"images.":[120],"Clustering":[121],"results":[126],"semantic":[128],"segmentation":[129],"outcomes":[130],"different":[132],"points":[134],"facilitated":[135],"effective":[137],"identification":[138],"grouping":[140],"river":[142,253],"features.":[144],"findings":[146],"reveal":[147],"differences":[149],"vitality":[156],"among":[157],"whereas":[166],"Canals":[171],"exhibited":[172],"limited":[174],"sense":[175],"history.":[177],"Six":[178],"elements\u2014water":[180],"bodies,":[181],"buildings,":[182],"etc.\u2014comprised":[184],"90%":[186],"images,":[189],"forming":[190],"primary":[192],"characteristics":[194],"three":[197],"rivers.":[198,217],"Nonetheless,":[199],"uneven":[201],"spatial":[202],"distribution":[203],"resulted":[207],"notable":[209],"variations":[210],"features":[214],"demonstrates":[220],"that":[221],"feature":[224],"method":[226],"based":[227],"UAV":[229],"can":[232],"achieve":[233],"quantitative":[235],"multi-scene":[238],"3D":[240],"landscapes,":[241],"thereby":[242],"providing":[243],"robust":[245],"scientific":[246],"foundation":[247],"optimization":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}