{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403836105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110375","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403836105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13110375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375/pdf?version=1730009932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375/pdf?version=1730009932","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023924673","display_name":"Jie Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-3319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612418","display_name":"Mengyao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-4427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679476","display_name":"Lixia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102883930","display_name":"Li Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462328","display_name":"Weihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157048","display_name":"Lishui Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sy98p67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157048"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lishui City Land Space Planning and Mapping Research Institute, Lishui Bureau of Natural Resource and Planning, Lishui 323000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lishui City Land Space Planning and Mapping Research Institute, Lishui Bureau of Natural Resource and Planning, Lishui 323000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102121604","display_name":"Zhu Xueming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145263","display_name":"Changzhou City Planning and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05datqy35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145263"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Assurance Center for Natural Resources and Planning, Changzhou Xinbei City, Changzhou 213022, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Assurance Center for Natural Resources and Planning, Changzhou Xinbei City, Changzhou 213022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145263"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082112412","display_name":"Yizhong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yizhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082112412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.3003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79707153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"375","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-selection","display_name":"Site selection","score":0.7676706314086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6637076735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"Spatial planning","score":0.5061356425285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5054366588592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46262192726135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4574100971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.39400559663772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3903959393501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37741270661354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.340921550989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.33976900577545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.33260607719421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19144073128700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17309415340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10362863540649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07804164290428162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780561860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531796","display_name":"Site selection","level":2,"score":0.7676706314086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6637076735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.5061356425285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5054366588592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46262192726135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4574100971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.39400559663772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3903959393501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37741270661354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.340921550989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33976900577545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.33260607719421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19144073128700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17309415340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10362863540649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07804164290428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13110375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375/pdf?version=1730009932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c4780d3a7d3435396273fb81d349c44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c4780d3a7d3435396273fb81d349c44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 375 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13110375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375/pdf?version=1730009932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403836105.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963743691","https://openalex.org/W1967218716","https://openalex.org/W1985904116","https://openalex.org/W2019996290","https://openalex.org/W2028808891","https://openalex.org/W2072082747","https://openalex.org/W2211073057","https://openalex.org/W2520578175","https://openalex.org/W2578041392","https://openalex.org/W2743883333","https://openalex.org/W2767835188","https://openalex.org/W2800266629","https://openalex.org/W2896471807","https://openalex.org/W2904489117","https://openalex.org/W2986723399","https://openalex.org/W2992414704","https://openalex.org/W3122194217","https://openalex.org/W3124437148","https://openalex.org/W3154942602","https://openalex.org/W3196222640","https://openalex.org/W3211633447","https://openalex.org/W4206620003","https://openalex.org/W4220852363","https://openalex.org/W4296196820","https://openalex.org/W4296312614","https://openalex.org/W4296466137","https://openalex.org/W4306932882","https://openalex.org/W4310500230","https://openalex.org/W4324075718","https://openalex.org/W4376114341","https://openalex.org/W4387371632","https://openalex.org/W4387498430","https://openalex.org/W4390103372","https://openalex.org/W4392293717","https://openalex.org/W4394584233","https://openalex.org/W4395702060","https://openalex.org/W4399702504","https://openalex.org/W4399765378","https://openalex.org/W4402357475","https://openalex.org/W6632952898","https://openalex.org/W6793924078","https://openalex.org/W6809655740","https://openalex.org/W6860413078","https://openalex.org/W6865221480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015939524","https://openalex.org/W1595951894","https://openalex.org/W2334673942","https://openalex.org/W2299077789","https://openalex.org/W71319152","https://openalex.org/W64940623","https://openalex.org/W2943622265","https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2102185918","https://openalex.org/W2803620309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,133],"traditional":[1,162],"process":[2],"for":[3,56,91,201],"selecting":[4],"urban":[5,57,123,177,195],"gas":[6,58],"station":[7,59],"sites":[8],"often":[9,165],"emphasizes":[10],"economic":[11],"benefits":[12],"and":[13,20,36,66,77,85,111,149,179,189],"return":[14],"on":[15],"investment,":[16],"frequently":[17],"overlooking":[18],"mandatory":[19,65],"guiding":[21,67],"constraints":[22],"established":[23],"by":[24],"territorial":[25,167],"spatial":[26,168],"planning":[27,169,178],"regulations.":[28],"This":[29,116],"neglect":[30],"can":[31],"compromise":[32],"the":[33,80,121,157],"effective":[34],"layout":[35],"future":[37],"growth":[38],"of":[39,73,125],"cities,":[40],"potentially":[41],"affecting":[42],"their":[43],"long-term":[44],"development.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"this":[48,50,171],"issue,":[49],"study":[51],"develops":[52],"a":[53,87,130,138,150],"systematic":[54],"framework":[55,81,117,172],"site":[60,92,114,134],"selection":[61,135],"that":[62,164],"integrates":[63],"both":[64],"constraints.":[68],"By":[69],"conducting":[70],"detailed":[71],"analyses":[72],"feasible":[74],"construction":[75],"areas":[76],"fuel":[78,105],"demand,":[79],"quantifies":[82],"relevant":[83],"indicators":[84],"establishes":[86],"comprehensive":[88],"index":[89],"system":[90],"selection.":[93],"A":[94],"multi-objective":[95],"optimization":[96],"model":[97],"employing":[98],"genetic":[99],"algorithms":[100],"was":[101,118],"utilized":[102],"to":[103,120,161,193],"maximize":[104],"demand":[106,151],"coverage,":[107],"minimize":[108],"inter-station":[109,144],"redundancy,":[110],"achieve":[112],"optimal":[113],"coverage.":[115],"applied":[119],"central":[122],"area":[124],"Lishui":[126],"City,":[127],"China,":[128],"as":[129],"case":[131],"study.":[132],"schemes":[136],"achieved":[137],"coverage":[139,152],"rate":[140,146,153],"exceeding":[141],"90%,":[142,155],"an":[143],"redundancy":[145],"around":[147],"30%,":[148],"surpassing":[154],"optimizing":[156],"key":[158],"objectives.":[159],"Compared":[160],"methods":[163],"ignore":[166],"constraints,":[170],"effectively":[173],"avoids":[174],"conflicts":[175],"with":[176],"regulatory":[180],"requirements.":[181],"It":[182],"enhances":[183],"infrastructure":[184],"coordination,":[185],"supports":[186],"environmental":[187],"sustainability,":[188],"exhibits":[190],"strong":[191],"adaptability":[192],"diverse":[194],"contexts,":[196],"thus":[197],"offering":[198],"valuable":[199],"support":[200],"practical":[202],"decision-making.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}