{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403543004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100367","title":"Assessment of Fine-Scale Urban Heat Health Risk and Its Potential Driving Factors Based on Local Climate Zones in Shenzhen, China","display_name":"Assessment of Fine-Scale Urban Heat Health Risk and Its Potential Driving Factors Based on Local Climate Zones in Shenzhen, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403543004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13100367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100367","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093963305","display_name":"Riguga Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riguga Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057731911","display_name":"Chaobin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-5845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144289","display_name":"Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03rpsvy57","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144289"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaobin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China","School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi\u2019an 710055, China","State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China","State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-5845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi\u2019an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101686735","display_name":"Zhibo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-7726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113546681","display_name":"Tingwen Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingwen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112915588","display_name":"Lilong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1471-8965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057731911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015","https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210144289"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.9487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69504599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"367","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.7239252924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6650998592376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.596477210521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5833567976951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5210034847259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.48261794447898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4627779424190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.4567303955554962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4499186873435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-spatial-pattern","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","score":0.4251289963722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.4214739203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.38839396834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3423563539981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2823163568973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.24823936820030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.20928305387496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1599215865135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.15644574165344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11360687017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07645228505134583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.7239252924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6650998592376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.596477210521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5833567976951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5210034847259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.48261794447898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4627779424190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.4567303955554962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4499186873435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.4251289963722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4214739203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.38839396834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3423563539981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2823163568973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.24823936820030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20928305387496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1599215865135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.15644574165344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11360687017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07645228505134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13100367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1598ac8a604e4ecb84f468a44e18e7c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1598ac8a604e4ecb84f468a44e18e7c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 367 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13100367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3568314686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42201123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4647647029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32471645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497571021","https://openalex.org/W1530023539","https://openalex.org/W1566825895","https://openalex.org/W2026337749","https://openalex.org/W2028529111","https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2115746287","https://openalex.org/W2568157725","https://openalex.org/W2597268602","https://openalex.org/W2611840587","https://openalex.org/W2754984931","https://openalex.org/W2766974590","https://openalex.org/W2772548610","https://openalex.org/W2791956878","https://openalex.org/W2803154175","https://openalex.org/W2894491307","https://openalex.org/W2939648858","https://openalex.org/W2947265636","https://openalex.org/W2988553634","https://openalex.org/W2989891582","https://openalex.org/W3013497865","https://openalex.org/W3016008631","https://openalex.org/W3047152862","https://openalex.org/W3123902981","https://openalex.org/W3194171027","https://openalex.org/W3198121043","https://openalex.org/W3204621055","https://openalex.org/W3211200735","https://openalex.org/W3216460023","https://openalex.org/W4200197328","https://openalex.org/W4210798886","https://openalex.org/W4214536756","https://openalex.org/W4221042117","https://openalex.org/W4303520934","https://openalex.org/W4309772446","https://openalex.org/W4313442540","https://openalex.org/W4315471817","https://openalex.org/W4363672561","https://openalex.org/W4379979681","https://openalex.org/W4385448232","https://openalex.org/W4386170438","https://openalex.org/W4386897814","https://openalex.org/W4388095264","https://openalex.org/W4388766250","https://openalex.org/W4389277009","https://openalex.org/W4390661159","https://openalex.org/W4391154429","https://openalex.org/W4391196391","https://openalex.org/W4391617520","https://openalex.org/W4392111864","https://openalex.org/W4392543051","https://openalex.org/W4394707087","https://openalex.org/W4394742353","https://openalex.org/W4394982348","https://openalex.org/W6860720463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085738175","https://openalex.org/W4312597546","https://openalex.org/W2955540711","https://openalex.org/W3037036094","https://openalex.org/W1539205971","https://openalex.org/W2910017819","https://openalex.org/W1194302957","https://openalex.org/W4312105423","https://openalex.org/W415618860","https://openalex.org/W1969976536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cities":[0],"are":[1],"facing":[2,175],"increased":[3],"heat-related":[4],"health":[5],"risks":[6],"(HHRs)":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,110,201,235,252],"the":[10,43,52,57,65,76,79,88,99,103,111,127,131,138,154,157,169,176,202,204,209,212,216,220,226,236,242,253,256,261,264,277],"combined":[11],"effects":[12],"of":[13,102,107,130,137,263,273,279],"global":[14],"warming":[15,265],"and":[16,39,72,105,113,141,190,228,239,245,267],"rapid":[17],"urbanization.":[18],"However,":[19,224],"few":[20],"studies":[21,33],"have":[22],"focused":[23],"on":[24,28,56],"HHR":[25,37,189,254,280],"assessment":[26],"based":[27,55],"fine-scale":[29],"information.":[30],"Moreover,":[31],"most":[32,177],"only":[34,232],"analyze":[35],"spatial":[36,90,128],"patterns":[38],"do":[40,144],"not":[41,145],"explore":[42],"potential":[44,53],"driving":[45],"factors.":[46],"In":[47,214],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"we":[50,97],"estimated":[51],"HHRs":[54,80,112,132,155,167],"\u201chazard\u2013exposure\u2013vulnerability\u201d":[58],"framework":[59],"by":[60,117],"using":[61,118],"multisource":[62],"data,":[63],"including":[64],"modified":[66],"thermal\u2013humidity":[67],"index":[68],"(MTHI),":[69],"population":[70],"density,":[71],"land":[73,108,205,221,229,258,268],"cover.":[74],"Then,":[75],"variations":[77,152,210],"in":[78,94,153,196,211],"among":[81,156],"different":[82,100,134,158],"local":[83],"climate":[84],"zones":[85],"(LCZs)":[86],"at":[87],"fine":[89],"scale":[91],"were":[92,150],"analyzed":[93],"detail.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"compared":[98],"contributions":[101,234],"LCZs":[104,162,174,217,227,266],"types":[106,270],"cover":[109,269],"their":[114],"three":[115],"components":[116],"multiple":[119],"linear":[120],"regression":[121],"models.":[122],"The":[123,160],"results":[124],"indicate":[125],"that":[126],"pattern":[129],"was":[133],"from":[135,276],"those":[136],"individual":[139],"components,":[140],"high-hazard":[142],"regions":[143],"mean":[146],"high":[147],"HHRs.":[148],"There":[149],"huge":[151],"LCZs.":[159],"built-up":[161],"typically":[163],"had":[164,185],"much":[165,250],"higher":[166],"than":[168,255],"natural":[170,257],"ones,":[171],"with":[172],"compact":[173],"severe":[178],"risk.":[179],"LCZ":[180],"6":[181],"(open":[182],"low-rise":[183],"buildings)":[184],"a":[186],"relatively":[187],"low":[188],"should":[191],"be":[192],"paid":[193],"more":[194,251],"attention":[195],"future":[197],"urban":[198],"planning.":[199],"Compared":[200],"LCZs,":[203],"covers":[206,230],"better":[207,218],"explained":[208],"HHR.":[213],"contrast,":[215],"predicted":[219],"surface":[222,247],"temperatures.":[223],"both":[225],"made":[231],"slight":[233],"heat":[237],"exposure":[238],"vulnerability.":[240],"Furthermore,":[241],"manmade":[243],"buildings":[244],"impervious":[246],"areas":[248],"contributed":[249],"covers.":[259],"Therefore,":[260],"arrangement":[262],"is":[271],"worthy":[272],"further":[274],"investigation":[275],"perspective":[278],"mitigation.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}