{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403390017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100361","title":"A New Framework for Integrating DNN-Based Geographic Simulation Models within GISystems","display_name":"A New Framework for Integrating DNN-Based Geographic Simulation Models within GISystems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403390017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13100361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100361","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/10/361/pdf?version=1728915073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/10/361/pdf?version=1728915073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004159915","display_name":"P. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-6087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006567011","display_name":"Wenzhou Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-6648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhou Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019539636","display_name":"Cunjin Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-6578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunjin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-6578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shaochen Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaochen Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017555073","display_name":"Fenzhen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenzhen Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-3595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006567011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.791,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87957474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"361","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9108999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5848518013954163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5848518013954163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13100361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100361","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/10/361/pdf?version=1728915073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:773867bcad8a403db69cb3f11dfa012d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/773867bcad8a403db69cb3f11dfa012d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 361 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13100361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100361","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/10/361/pdf?version=1728915073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1019134965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3103100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G156263034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3103104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4074335625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42376193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7221282149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42376193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7657851324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32376193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403390017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403390017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5137983","https://openalex.org/W60598747","https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1976804064","https://openalex.org/W1983967597","https://openalex.org/W1988753682","https://openalex.org/W2056195516","https://openalex.org/W2101342564","https://openalex.org/W2132688679","https://openalex.org/W2138083531","https://openalex.org/W2147002317","https://openalex.org/W2159769222","https://openalex.org/W2166585633","https://openalex.org/W2362776648","https://openalex.org/W2390772219","https://openalex.org/W2749967894","https://openalex.org/W2896006854","https://openalex.org/W2900222440","https://openalex.org/W2945314840","https://openalex.org/W2973294784","https://openalex.org/W2976489771","https://openalex.org/W2980096667","https://openalex.org/W2999045768","https://openalex.org/W2999981266","https://openalex.org/W3021346899","https://openalex.org/W3087468014","https://openalex.org/W3092470077","https://openalex.org/W3097365509","https://openalex.org/W3111284450","https://openalex.org/W3116886400","https://openalex.org/W3132191748","https://openalex.org/W3134751001","https://openalex.org/W3139158806","https://openalex.org/W3163598860","https://openalex.org/W3163895852","https://openalex.org/W3164773977","https://openalex.org/W3207740732","https://openalex.org/W4322020125","https://openalex.org/W4362558954","https://openalex.org/W4367677599","https://openalex.org/W4377018457","https://openalex.org/W4378528384","https://openalex.org/W4383218913","https://openalex.org/W4383908659","https://openalex.org/W4386973901","https://openalex.org/W4388142281","https://openalex.org/W4389743717","https://openalex.org/W4402229432","https://openalex.org/W6628877408","https://openalex.org/W6664638446","https://openalex.org/W6679590733","https://openalex.org/W6852813730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,119,182,193,201],"crucial":[2],"spatial":[3,54,153,161,183],"decision":[4],"support":[5],"tool,":[6],"Geographic":[7],"Information":[8],"Systems":[9],"(GISystems)":[10],"are":[11,149],"widely":[12],"used":[13],"in":[14,32,78,89],"fields":[15],"such":[16,105],"as":[17,106],"digital":[18],"watersheds,":[19],"resource":[20],"management,":[21],"environmental":[22],"assessment,":[23],"and":[24,49,81,84,109,142,163,166,199],"regional":[25],"governance,":[26],"with":[27],"their":[28,107],"core":[29],"strength":[30],"lying":[31],"the":[33,43,50,57,100,130,134,138,143,155,158,164,167,172,177,196,213,216],"integration":[34,93,122,218],"of":[35,45,52,60,103,203,215],"geographic":[36,66],"simulation":[37,67,79,156,185],"models":[38,68],"from":[39],"various":[40],"disciplines,":[41],"enabling":[42],"analysis":[44],"complex":[46],"geographical":[47],"phenomena":[48],"resolution":[51],"comprehensive":[53],"problems.":[55],"With":[56],"rapid":[58],"advancement":[59],"artificial":[61],"intelligence,":[62],"deep":[63],"neural":[64],"network-based":[65],"(DNN-GSMs)":[69],"have":[70,85],"increasingly":[71],"replaced":[72],"traditional":[73],"models,":[74],"offering":[75],"significant":[76],"advantages":[77],"accuracy":[80],"inference":[82],"speed,":[83],"become":[86],"indispensable":[87],"components":[88],"GISystems.":[90],"However,":[91],"existing":[92],"methods":[94],"do":[95],"not":[96],"adequately":[97],"account":[98],"for":[99,124,220],"specific":[101],"characteristics":[102],"DNN-GSMs,":[104,125],"formats":[108],"input/output":[110],"data":[111,131,139,162],"types.":[112],"To":[113,175],"address":[114],"this":[115],"gap,":[116],"we":[117,180],"propose":[118],"novel":[120],"tight":[121],"framework":[123,219],"comprising":[126],"four":[127],"key":[128],"interfaces:":[129],"representation":[132,136],"interface,":[133,137,141],"model":[135,144,186],"conversion":[140],"application":[145,169],"interface.":[146],"These":[147],"interfaces":[148],"designed":[150],"to":[151],"describe":[152],"data,":[154],"model,":[157,165],"adaptation":[159],"between":[160],"model\u2019s":[168],"process":[170],"within":[171],"GISystem,":[173],"respectively.":[174],"validate":[176],"proposed":[178,197,217],"method,":[179],"construct":[181],"morphology":[184,208],"based":[187],"on":[188,206],"CNN-LSTM,":[189],"integrate":[190],"it":[191],"into":[192],"GISystem":[194],"using":[195],"interfaces,":[198],"conduct":[200],"series":[202],"predictive":[204],"experiments":[205],"island":[207],"evolution.":[209],"The":[210],"results":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"effectiveness":[214],"DNN-GSMs.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}