{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401894649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090304","title":"Spatial and Temporal Dynamics in Vegetation Greenness and Its Response to Climate Change in the Tarim River Basin, China","display_name":"Spatial and Temporal Dynamics in Vegetation Greenness and Its Response to Climate Change in the Tarim River Basin, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401894649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13090304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090304","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/9/304/pdf?version=1724664518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/9/304/pdf?version=1724664518","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033394714","display_name":"Kai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-8273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-8273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083586735","display_name":"Yansong Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088245106","display_name":"Cuijin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cuijin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management (Cooperative College), Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management (Cooperative College), Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412901","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-8296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088245106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.6994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84243839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"304","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.8973016738891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6765174269676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greening","display_name":"Greening","score":0.6355767846107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.6100669503211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.6052163243293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5825390815734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5007579326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.4798550009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.4649336040019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.4620681405067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.44744545221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-heterogeneity","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","score":0.41755929589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.31654584407806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3149745762348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1929067075252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.0695960521697998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.8973016738891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6765174269676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778354632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5604190","display_name":"Greening","level":2,"score":0.6355767846107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.6100669503211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6052163243293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5825390815734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5007579326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4798550009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.4649336040019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.4620681405067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.44744545221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180478619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574066","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","level":2,"score":0.41755929589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.31654584407806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3149745762348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1929067075252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0695960521697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13090304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090304","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/9/304/pdf?version=1724664518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:444f87083f954358ac761d21c2ec1993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/444f87083f954358ac761d21c2ec1993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 304 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/13/9/304/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13090304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090304","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/9/304/pdf?version=1724664518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313890","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401894649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401894649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1881772617","https://openalex.org/W1991776813","https://openalex.org/W2027022087","https://openalex.org/W2039361154","https://openalex.org/W2060372990","https://openalex.org/W2119550458","https://openalex.org/W2139429070","https://openalex.org/W2151454884","https://openalex.org/W2151920374","https://openalex.org/W2171935633","https://openalex.org/W2193199107","https://openalex.org/W2253645173","https://openalex.org/W2283727311","https://openalex.org/W2341760625","https://openalex.org/W2531944626","https://openalex.org/W2592628120","https://openalex.org/W2607989030","https://openalex.org/W2754477800","https://openalex.org/W2763603875","https://openalex.org/W2909415058","https://openalex.org/W2973268200","https://openalex.org/W2974519052","https://openalex.org/W2982369229","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W3004179140","https://openalex.org/W3014282198","https://openalex.org/W3037961179","https://openalex.org/W3038212236","https://openalex.org/W3089076764","https://openalex.org/W3120597723","https://openalex.org/W3130909271","https://openalex.org/W3170652712","https://openalex.org/W3188524028","https://openalex.org/W3196291840","https://openalex.org/W3199112784","https://openalex.org/W3200809772","https://openalex.org/W3200895710","https://openalex.org/W3202974353","https://openalex.org/W3203528012","https://openalex.org/W3206556723","https://openalex.org/W4213065126","https://openalex.org/W4281264201","https://openalex.org/W4284663509","https://openalex.org/W4287511613","https://openalex.org/W4291915092","https://openalex.org/W4292240521","https://openalex.org/W4293216194","https://openalex.org/W4304692416","https://openalex.org/W4308178034","https://openalex.org/W4310772686","https://openalex.org/W4310996212","https://openalex.org/W4376629799","https://openalex.org/W4380740189","https://openalex.org/W4388458608","https://openalex.org/W4390517509","https://openalex.org/W4390884311","https://openalex.org/W4400827930","https://openalex.org/W6852712216","https://openalex.org/W6996580391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355407358","https://openalex.org/W2370818066","https://openalex.org/W2377273153","https://openalex.org/W2368732234","https://openalex.org/W2362876336","https://openalex.org/W2365082218","https://openalex.org/W2353888291","https://openalex.org/W2052833884","https://openalex.org/W2026606229","https://openalex.org/W2042621636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetation":[0,63],"in":[1,29,35,126,140,152,164,173,186,203,221,240,254,278,291],"ecologically":[2],"sensitive":[3],"regions":[4,280],"has":[5],"experienced":[6,199],"significant":[7,130],"alterations":[8],"due":[9,237],"to":[10,21,94,109,117,195,226,238],"global":[11],"climate":[12,227,249],"change.":[13],"The":[14,138,208],"underlying":[15],"mechanisms":[16],"remain":[17],"somewhat":[18],"obscure":[19],"owing":[20],"the":[22,30,41,44,71,82,121,149,197,257,266,273,292],"spatial":[23,45,58,150],"heterogeneity":[24],"of":[25,49,120,133,256,265,275],"influencing":[26,251],"factors,":[27],"particularly":[28,185],"Tarim":[31],"River":[32],"Basin":[33],"(TRB)":[34],"China.":[36],"Therefore,":[37],"this":[38],"study":[39],"targets":[40],"TRB,":[42,258],"analyzing":[43],"and":[46,52,87,102,145,163,206,234,245,281],"temporal":[47],"dynamics":[48,253],"vegetation":[50,67,146,224,232,252,276],"greenness":[51,68],"its":[53,259],"climatic":[54,110],"determinants":[55],"across":[56,143,230],"multiple":[57,88],"scales.":[59],"Utilizing":[60],"Normalized":[61],"Difference":[62],"Index":[64],"(NDVI)":[65],"data,":[66],"trends":[69,178],"over":[70],"past":[72],"23":[73],"years":[74],"were":[75,92,212],"assessed,":[76],"with":[77,97,128,168,189,215],"future":[78,177],"projections":[79,169],"based":[80],"on":[81],"Hurst":[83],"exponent.":[84],"Partial":[85],"correlation":[86],"linear":[89],"regression":[90],"analyses":[91],"employed":[93],"correlate":[95],"NDVI":[96,141,268],"temperature":[98],"(TMP),":[99],"precipitation":[100],"(PRE),":[101],"potential":[103],"evapotranspiration":[104],"(PET),":[105],"elucidating":[106],"NDVI\u2019s":[107],"response":[108],"variations.":[111],"Results":[112],"revealed":[113],"that":[114],"from":[115],"2000":[116,194],"2022,":[118,196],"90.1%":[119],"TRB":[122,198],"exhibited":[123],"an":[124],"increase":[125,202],"NDVI,":[127,216],"a":[129,181,200,283],"overall":[131],"trend":[132],"0.032/decade":[134],"(p":[135],"<":[136],"0.01).":[137],"difference":[139],"change":[142,228,250],"sub-basins":[144],"types":[147],"highlighted":[148],"disparity":[151],"greening.":[153,222],"Notable":[154],"greening":[155,172],"predominantly":[156],"occurred":[157],"near":[158],"rivers":[159],"at":[160],"lower":[161],"elevations":[162],"extensive":[165],"cropland":[166],"areas,":[167],"indicating":[170,217],"continued":[171],"some":[174],"regions.":[175],"Conversely,":[176],"mainly":[179],"suggested":[180],"shift":[182],"towards":[183],"browning,":[184],"higher-elevation":[187],"areas":[188],"minimal":[190],"human":[191,246],"influence.":[192],"From":[193],"gradual":[201],"TMP,":[204],"PRE,":[205],"PET.":[207],"latter":[209],"two":[210],"factors":[211],"significantly":[213],"correlated":[214],"their":[218],"substantial":[219],"role":[220],"However,":[223],"sensitivity":[225],"varied":[229],"sub-basins,":[231],"types,":[233],"elevations,":[235],"likely":[236],"differences":[239],"plant":[241],"characteristics,":[242],"hydrothermal":[243],"conditions,":[244],"disturbances.":[247],"Despite":[248],"51.5%":[255],"impact":[260],"accounted":[261],"for":[262,286],"only":[263],"25%":[264],"total":[267],"trend.":[269],"These":[270],"findings":[271],"enhance":[272],"understanding":[274],"ecosystems":[277],"arid":[279],"provide":[282],"scientific":[284],"basis":[285],"developing":[287],"ecological":[288],"protection":[289],"strategies":[290],"TRB.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}