{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401015666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13080267","title":"Exploring the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Passenger Flows in Expanding Urban Metros: A Case Study of Shenzhen","display_name":"Exploring the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Passenger Flows in Expanding Urban Metros: A Case Study of Shenzhen","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401015666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13080267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13080267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13080267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/8/267/pdf?version=1721997590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/8/267/pdf?version=1721997590","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090943760","display_name":"Sirui Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9583-6002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sirui Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338252","display_name":"Hu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-0194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032415518","display_name":"Xin L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-6493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403471","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-3329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383517","display_name":"Pu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100383517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":4.0319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92430524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"267","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6385287046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-transport","display_name":"Passenger transport","score":0.5720645189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5081429481506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4390653967857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1753040850162506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6385287046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018364605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Passenger transport","level":2,"score":0.5720645189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5081429481506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4390653967857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1753040850162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13080267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13080267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/8/267/pdf?version=1721997590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d1c426f80bc4bbbb93a39e08f7a696f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d1c426f80bc4bbbb93a39e08f7a696f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 267 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13080267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13080267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/8/267/pdf?version=1721997590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G623024869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JJ10077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6408588819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401015666.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1650544783","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2063641679","https://openalex.org/W2143794766","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2176173702","https://openalex.org/W2270082749","https://openalex.org/W2342686907","https://openalex.org/W2587262934","https://openalex.org/W2622738987","https://openalex.org/W2766896160","https://openalex.org/W2767399044","https://openalex.org/W2790796102","https://openalex.org/W2807911278","https://openalex.org/W2884238010","https://openalex.org/W2899178401","https://openalex.org/W2905594977","https://openalex.org/W2970228697","https://openalex.org/W2971854718","https://openalex.org/W2972699347","https://openalex.org/W2992921859","https://openalex.org/W2995863775","https://openalex.org/W3000764024","https://openalex.org/W3020398622","https://openalex.org/W3129971201","https://openalex.org/W3132129780","https://openalex.org/W3143106568","https://openalex.org/W3171436624","https://openalex.org/W3193570342","https://openalex.org/W4207059560","https://openalex.org/W4212867683","https://openalex.org/W4221017021","https://openalex.org/W4225543494","https://openalex.org/W4288064446","https://openalex.org/W4288456801","https://openalex.org/W4296188488","https://openalex.org/W4297626289","https://openalex.org/W4315568134","https://openalex.org/W4320731206","https://openalex.org/W4387476873","https://openalex.org/W6748987669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370869448","https://openalex.org/W2382734339","https://openalex.org/W2356453513","https://openalex.org/W3033760243","https://openalex.org/W612828922","https://openalex.org/W2359209454","https://openalex.org/W2362891875","https://openalex.org/W2378892446","https://openalex.org/W3013487360","https://openalex.org/W3080513866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"extensive":[1],"investigations":[2],"on":[3,130],"urban":[4,16,75,95,116],"metro":[5,17,76,96,117],"passenger":[6,61,72,80,85,100,131,135,143],"flows,":[7],"their":[8],"evolving":[9,42,57],"spatiotemporal":[10,58],"patterns":[11,59],"with":[12,90],"the":[13,41,56,70,79,84,91,94,98,108,112,115,122],"extensions":[14],"of":[15,45,60,74,93,114,124,134],"networks":[18],"have":[19],"not":[20],"been":[21],"well":[22],"understood.":[23],"Using":[24],"Shenzhen":[25,46],"as":[26],"a":[27],"case":[28],"study":[29,32],"city,":[30],"our":[31],"initiates":[33],"an":[34,65],"investigation":[35],"into":[36],"this":[37],"matter":[38],"by":[39],"analyzing":[40],"network":[43],"topology":[44],"Metro.":[47],"Subsequently,":[48],"leveraging":[49],"long-term":[50],"smart":[51],"card":[52],"data,":[53],"we":[54,120],"analyze":[55,121],"flows":[62],"and":[63,83,126],"develop":[64],"analytical":[66],"approach":[67],"to":[68,140],"pinpoint":[69],"major":[71,99],"sources":[73,101],"congestion.":[77],"While":[78],"travel":[81],"demand":[82],"flow":[86,132,144],"volumes":[87],"kept":[88],"increasing":[89],"extension":[92],"network,":[97],"were":[102],"very":[103],"stable":[104],"in":[105,111],"space,":[106],"highlighting":[107],"inherent":[109],"invariance":[110],"evolution":[113],"system.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"impact":[123],"population":[125],"land":[127],"use":[128],"factors":[129],"contributions":[133],"sources,":[136],"obtaining":[137],"useful":[138],"clues":[139],"foresee":[141],"future":[142],"conditions.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}