{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400878066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070261","title":"A GIS-Based Framework for Synthesizing City-Scale Long-Term Individual-Level Spatial\u2013Temporal Mobility","display_name":"A GIS-Based Framework for Synthesizing City-Scale Long-Term Individual-Level Spatial\u2013Temporal Mobility","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400878066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070261","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/261/pdf?version=1721642923","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/261/pdf?version=1721642923","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027930243","display_name":"Yao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-0377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086678","display_name":"Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4qmx55","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200125, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200125, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068012144","display_name":"Yinghong Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086678","display_name":"Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4qmx55","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200125, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200125, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071338243","display_name":"Qing Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-2969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-2969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067793699","display_name":"Jian Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-0946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636530","display_name":"Jiaxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-5126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051371483","display_name":"Jian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000839905","display_name":"Siyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-5762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340487","display_name":"Haoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-0641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-0641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071338243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.0991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81145545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"261","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness-heuristic","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","score":0.5863595604896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5676164627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-mobility","display_name":"Individual mobility","score":0.525638222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5040449500083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4996206760406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4891083836555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4859813153743744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.48233863711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46523040533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4159252941608429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3210859000682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2904294729232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.20949873328208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14036381244659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09525012969970703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5863595604896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5676164627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778068325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19892785","display_name":"Individual mobility","level":2,"score":0.525638222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5040449500083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4996206760406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4891083836555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4859813153743744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.48233863711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46523040533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4159252941608429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3210859000682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2904294729232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.20949873328208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14036381244659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09525012969970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070261","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/261/pdf?version=1721642923","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5e0c9a82d274a80b5def4e2eedf8373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5e0c9a82d274a80b5def4e2eedf8373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 261 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070261","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/261/pdf?version=1721642923","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400878066.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W755194005","https://openalex.org/W1968167848","https://openalex.org/W1971532547","https://openalex.org/W2021674713","https://openalex.org/W2024220066","https://openalex.org/W2044629833","https://openalex.org/W2133400794","https://openalex.org/W2463937478","https://openalex.org/W2523438800","https://openalex.org/W2568474869","https://openalex.org/W2945083978","https://openalex.org/W2974725491","https://openalex.org/W2986254209","https://openalex.org/W2998640320","https://openalex.org/W3020078450","https://openalex.org/W3021336633","https://openalex.org/W3034912136","https://openalex.org/W3036690743","https://openalex.org/W3037622029","https://openalex.org/W3041362921","https://openalex.org/W3104363285","https://openalex.org/W3115910106","https://openalex.org/W3120567415","https://openalex.org/W3159004633","https://openalex.org/W3167211881","https://openalex.org/W3198996717","https://openalex.org/W4211047002","https://openalex.org/W4214880808","https://openalex.org/W4223962657","https://openalex.org/W4225390871","https://openalex.org/W4232197496","https://openalex.org/W4367176123","https://openalex.org/W4380668554","https://openalex.org/W4382407507","https://openalex.org/W4385568051","https://openalex.org/W4385986228","https://openalex.org/W6785910237","https://openalex.org/W6801318981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159631231","https://openalex.org/W4306248409","https://openalex.org/W4211213551","https://openalex.org/W2332151799","https://openalex.org/W2062728131","https://openalex.org/W1824075546","https://openalex.org/W2103926897","https://openalex.org/W2101250918","https://openalex.org/W4376143407","https://openalex.org/W2894406327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"mobility":[1,19,48,60,95,99,114,183,196,226,250],"data":[2,20,26,49,100,137,251],"are":[3],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,43,82,222],"transportation":[6],"planning":[7],"and":[8,16,25,34,57,69,85,89,107,110,138,148,160,212,257],"congestion":[9],"management.":[10],"However,":[11],"challenges":[12],"persist":[13],"in":[14,122,252],"accessing":[15],"using":[17,188],"raw":[18],"due":[21],"to":[22,199],"privacy":[23,235],"concerns":[24,236],"quality":[27],"issues":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"redundancy,":[31],"missing":[32],"values,":[33],"noise.":[35],"This":[36,242],"research":[37],"introduces":[38],"an":[39],"innovative":[40],"GIS-based":[41],"framework":[42],"creating":[44],"individual-level":[45],"long-term":[46,98,224],"spatio-temporal":[47],"at":[50,228],"a":[51,131,210,219],"city":[52],"scale.":[53],"The":[54,124,215],"methodology":[55,217],"decomposes":[56],"represents":[58],"individual":[59,230,249],"by":[61],"identifying":[62],"key":[63,87,108,146],"locations":[64,88,109,147],"where":[65],"activities":[66],"take":[67],"place":[68],"life":[70,90,105,149],"patterns":[71,91,106,150,227],"that":[72,187],"describe":[73],"transitions":[74],"between":[75,134],"these":[76],"locations.":[77],"Then,":[78],"we":[79,103,185],"present":[80],"methods":[81],"extracting,":[83],"representing,":[84],"generating":[86,223],"from":[92,101,151],"large-scale":[93],"human":[94],"data.":[96,140,241],"Using":[97],"Shanghai,":[102],"extract":[104],"successfully":[111],"generate":[112],"the":[113,135,143,154,171,178,181,193,201,205,229,234,245],"of":[115,145,180,192,204,248],"30,000":[116],"virtual":[117],"users":[118],"over":[119],"seven":[120],"days":[121],"Shanghai.":[123],"high":[125],"correlation":[126],"(R\u00b2":[127],"=":[128],"0.905)":[129],"indicates":[130],"strong":[132,157],"similarity":[133],"generated":[136,182,194],"ground-truth":[139],"By":[141,176],"testing":[142,177],"combination":[144],"different":[152],"areas,":[153],"model":[155],"demonstrates":[156],"transferability":[158],"within":[159],"across":[161,168],"cities,":[162],"with":[163,238],"relatively":[164],"low":[165],"RMSE":[166],"values":[167],"all":[169],"scenarios,":[170],"highest":[172],"being":[173],"around":[174],"0.04.":[175],"representativeness":[179],"data,":[184],"find":[186],"only":[189],"about":[190],"0.25%":[191],"individuals\u2019":[195],"is":[197],"sufficient":[198],"represent":[200],"dynamic":[202],"changes":[203],"entire":[206],"urban":[207,253],"population":[208],"on":[209],"daily":[211],"hourly":[213],"resolution.":[214],"proposed":[216],"offers":[218],"novel":[220],"tool":[221],"spatiotemporal":[225],"level,":[231],"thereby":[232],"avoiding":[233],"associated":[237],"releasing":[239],"real":[240],"approach":[243],"supports":[244],"broad":[246],"application":[247],"planning,":[254],"traffic":[255],"management,":[256],"other":[258],"related":[259],"fields.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2024-07-23T00:00:00"}