{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400229381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070238","title":"Spatial Nonlinear Effects of Street Vitality Constrained by Construction Intensity and Functional Diversity\u2014A Case Study from the Streets of Shenzhen","display_name":"Spatial Nonlinear Effects of Street Vitality Constrained by Construction Intensity and Functional Diversity\u2014A Case Study from the Streets of Shenzhen","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400229381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/238/pdf?version=1720773500","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/238/pdf?version=1720773500","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624851","display_name":"Jilong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7684-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jilong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7684-5810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093961322","display_name":"Niuniu Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niuniu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101268529","display_name":"Shiping Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiping Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021074879","display_name":"Jie Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-0762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108559544","display_name":"Yilin Ke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529847","display_name":"Jiacheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-5210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101268529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":1.4408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.785223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"238","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitality","display_name":"Vitality","score":0.8226830959320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6243420839309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4935072660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4899129271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.4166545569896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3455438017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24531731009483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.20423263311386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09987768530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0707446038722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07063233852386475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.8226830959320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6243420839309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4935072660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4899129271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.4166545569896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3455438017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24531731009483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20423263311386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09987768530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0707446038722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07063233852386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/238/pdf?version=1720773500","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7805223be485479eb3a7b20e39c80cee","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7805223be485479eb3a7b20e39c80cee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 238 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/7/238/pdf?version=1720773500","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501048076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Qhys2023-208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6073941480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52268011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400229381.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400229381.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544562706","https://openalex.org/W2004872488","https://openalex.org/W2016802582","https://openalex.org/W2074646336","https://openalex.org/W2081908573","https://openalex.org/W2336759105","https://openalex.org/W2517491419","https://openalex.org/W2586536934","https://openalex.org/W2742101884","https://openalex.org/W2757375999","https://openalex.org/W2787862659","https://openalex.org/W2808745938","https://openalex.org/W2810648485","https://openalex.org/W2889079547","https://openalex.org/W2890110997","https://openalex.org/W2901558138","https://openalex.org/W2947466881","https://openalex.org/W2952090951","https://openalex.org/W2967211241","https://openalex.org/W2972480333","https://openalex.org/W2973533657","https://openalex.org/W2979370769","https://openalex.org/W2990162095","https://openalex.org/W2990936837","https://openalex.org/W3008276377","https://openalex.org/W3010383195","https://openalex.org/W3040626849","https://openalex.org/W3094521221","https://openalex.org/W3120694366","https://openalex.org/W3123640604","https://openalex.org/W3134283478","https://openalex.org/W3143889736","https://openalex.org/W3157648286","https://openalex.org/W3173953228","https://openalex.org/W3206069708","https://openalex.org/W3207776611","https://openalex.org/W3217226965","https://openalex.org/W4200503812","https://openalex.org/W4206365600","https://openalex.org/W4210460927","https://openalex.org/W4210705927","https://openalex.org/W4214906708","https://openalex.org/W4224072512","https://openalex.org/W4250432939","https://openalex.org/W4280542165","https://openalex.org/W4281741249","https://openalex.org/W4301401024","https://openalex.org/W4303613648","https://openalex.org/W4308444828","https://openalex.org/W4313466945","https://openalex.org/W4315798013","https://openalex.org/W4321216750","https://openalex.org/W4323818571","https://openalex.org/W4366765114","https://openalex.org/W4366777050","https://openalex.org/W4384639678","https://openalex.org/W4385628448","https://openalex.org/W4386413175","https://openalex.org/W4386424911","https://openalex.org/W4391542523","https://openalex.org/W4391956888","https://openalex.org/W6753446192","https://openalex.org/W6804371361","https://openalex.org/W6857179748","https://openalex.org/W6906731492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752150657","https://openalex.org/W2495634133","https://openalex.org/W2968549252","https://openalex.org/W4353001384","https://openalex.org/W2356578566","https://openalex.org/W2358296490","https://openalex.org/W2967804359","https://openalex.org/W4232780495","https://openalex.org/W2114628092","https://openalex.org/W1506764603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,220],"an":[1,10,221],"important":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,13,36,114,124,184],"urban":[5],"vitality,":[6,116,249],"street":[7,14,27,37,52,58,115,224,237,248,260],"vitality":[8,38,137],"is":[9,18,179],"external":[11],"manifestation":[12],"economic":[15],"prosperity":[16],"and":[17,24,66,93,122,127,157,165,193,202,204,211,213,231],"affected":[19],"by":[20],"the":[21,25,33,42,47,88,94,110,133,147,160,196,207],"built":[22,43],"environment":[23,44],"surrounding":[26],"vitality.":[28,53,238,261],"However,":[29],"existing":[30],"research":[31],"on":[32,41,51,81,235],"formation":[34],"mechanism":[35],"focuses":[39],"only":[40],"itself,":[45],"ignoring":[46],"spatial":[48,74,95,104,111,119,140,168,182,199,244],"spillover":[49,141],"effect":[50],"This":[54,239],"study":[55,72,101],"uses":[56],"5290":[57],"segments":[59],"in":[60,226],"Shenzhen":[61,227],"as":[62,146],"examples.":[63],"Utilizing":[64],"geospatial":[65],"other":[67],"multisource":[68],"big":[69],"data,":[70],"this":[71,100],"creates":[73],"weight":[75,120,169,200],"matrices":[76,121,183],"at":[77],"varying":[78],"distances":[79],"based":[80],"different":[82,185],"living":[83,148],"circle":[84,149],"ranges.":[85],"By":[86],"combining":[87],"panel":[89,96],"threshold":[90,106],"model":[91,98,107],"(PTM)":[92],"Durbin":[97],"(SPDM),":[99],"constructs":[102],"a":[103,176,229,251],"autoregressive":[105],"to":[108,254,259],"explore":[109],"nonlinear":[112],"effects":[113],"considering":[117],"various":[118],"thresholds":[123],"construction":[125],"intensity":[126,174],"functional":[128],"diversity.":[129],"Our":[130],"results":[131],"show":[132],"following:":[134],"(1)":[135],"Street":[136],"exhibits":[138],"significant":[139,230],"effects,":[142],"which":[143,178],"gradually":[144],"weaken":[145],"range":[150],"expands":[151],"(Moran":[152],"indices":[153],"are":[154],"0.178***,":[155],"0.160***,":[156],"0.145***":[158],"for":[159,195,206,215],"500":[161,197],"m,":[162,164],"1000":[163,208],"1500":[166,216],"m":[167,198,209,217],"matrices,":[170,210],"respectively).":[171],"(2)":[172],"Construction":[173],"has":[175,189,228],"threshold,":[177],"0.1466":[180],"under":[181],"distances.":[186],"Functional":[187],"diversity":[188],"two":[190],"thresholds:":[191],"0.6832":[192,203,212],"2.2065":[194],"matrix,":[201],"1.4325":[205],"1.2724":[214],"matrices.":[218],"(3)":[219],"international":[222],"metropolis,":[223],"accessibility":[225],"strong":[232],"positive":[233],"impact":[234],"its":[236],"conclusion":[240],"provides":[241],"stakeholders":[242],"with":[243],"patterns":[245],"that":[246],"influence":[247],"offering":[250],"theoretical":[252],"foundation":[253],"further":[255],"break":[256],"down":[257],"barriers":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}