{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400080019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070224","title":"Developing a Bi-Level Optimization Model for the Coupled Street Network and Land Subdivision Design Problem with Various Lot Areas in Irregular Blocks","display_name":"Developing a Bi-Level Optimization Model for the Coupled Street Network and Land Subdivision Design Problem with Various Lot Areas in Irregular Blocks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400080019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070224","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056105420","display_name":"Alireza Sahebgharani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-9590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Sahebgharani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002898327","display_name":"Szymon Wi\u015bniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-5949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szymon Wi\u015bniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, 90-142 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-5949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, 90-142 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056105420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.9657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73066108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"224","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subdivision","display_name":"Subdivision","score":0.9738795757293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redevelopment","display_name":"Redevelopment","score":0.6730645298957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6634331941604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.650790274143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6308283805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5856295824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5723490715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4853719472885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.21572354435920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1724003255367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14006537199020386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143392562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449111","display_name":"Subdivision","level":2,"score":0.9738795757293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780155792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1441983","display_name":"Redevelopment","level":2,"score":0.6730645298957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6634331941604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.650790274143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6308283805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5856295824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5723490715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4853719472885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.21572354435920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1724003255367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14006537199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:190bf1cc07834e6cb42d8d2f9ee1910b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/190bf1cc07834e6cb42d8d2f9ee1910b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 224 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13070224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166404510","https://openalex.org/W1964731352","https://openalex.org/W1967897376","https://openalex.org/W1972872372","https://openalex.org/W1998522122","https://openalex.org/W2000152357","https://openalex.org/W2006177001","https://openalex.org/W2009691745","https://openalex.org/W2020587649","https://openalex.org/W2023148032","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2038728278","https://openalex.org/W2041109518","https://openalex.org/W2046890933","https://openalex.org/W2055560755","https://openalex.org/W2057983864","https://openalex.org/W2064940547","https://openalex.org/W2146831006","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2185234572","https://openalex.org/W2277840152","https://openalex.org/W2399069833","https://openalex.org/W2494920139","https://openalex.org/W2512656164","https://openalex.org/W2625750211","https://openalex.org/W2901740509","https://openalex.org/W2913919186","https://openalex.org/W2996805813","https://openalex.org/W3000700549","https://openalex.org/W3022347765","https://openalex.org/W3206284679","https://openalex.org/W4205503054","https://openalex.org/W4240321558","https://openalex.org/W4289731418","https://openalex.org/W6629566668","https://openalex.org/W6682642761","https://openalex.org/W6771058602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335050032","https://openalex.org/W2025369833","https://openalex.org/W2384806462","https://openalex.org/W4254635739","https://openalex.org/W4389950792","https://openalex.org/W2511429689","https://openalex.org/W2151122664","https://openalex.org/W4280623211","https://openalex.org/W2071869084","https://openalex.org/W2376248761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Street":[0],"design":[1,106,151],"and":[2,11,17,34,67,72,88,107,120,124,130,148,153,158,168],"land":[3,18,45,89,112,149],"subdivision":[4,19,90,150],"are":[5,117],"significant":[6],"tasks":[7],"in":[8,58],"the":[9,84,94,126,137,144,165,172],"development":[10],"redevelopment":[12],"planning":[13],"process.":[14],"Optimizing":[15],"street":[16,48,86,105,146],"layouts":[20],"within":[21],"a":[22,30,52,78,101,108],"unified":[23],"framework":[24],"to":[25,122,160],"achieve":[26],"solutions":[27],"that":[28,136],"meet":[29],"set":[31],"of":[32,69],"objectives":[33],"constraints":[35],"(e.g.,":[36],"minimizing":[37,44],"parcel":[38],"area":[39],"deviation":[40],"from":[41],"standard":[42],"values,":[43],"consumption":[46],"for":[47,55,83,104,111,142],"construction,":[49],"etc.)":[50],"is":[51,81,97,140],"critical":[53],"concern":[54],"planners,":[56],"particularly":[57],"complex":[59],"contexts":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"blocks":[63],"with":[64],"irregular":[65],"shapes":[66],"parcels":[68],"varying":[70],"sizes":[71],"requirements.":[73],"To":[74],"address":[75],"this":[76],"challenge,":[77],"mathematical":[79,128],"formulation":[80],"presented":[82],"bi-level":[85],"network":[87,147],"optimization":[91],"problem.":[92,174],"Subsequently,":[93],"solution":[95,131],"procedure":[96],"outlined,":[98],"which":[99],"utilizes":[100],"genetic-based":[102],"algorithm":[103,110],"memetic\u2013genetic-based":[109],"subdivision.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"two":[115],"cases":[116],"presented,":[118],"solved,":[119],"discussed":[121],"analyze":[123],"verify":[125],"proposed":[127],"model":[129],"procedures.":[132],"The":[133],"results":[134],"suggest":[135],"formulated":[138],"problem":[139],"suitable":[141],"addressing":[143],"coupled":[145],"problem,":[152],"it":[154],"can":[155],"be":[156],"adapted":[157],"extended":[159],"other":[161],"case":[162],"studies.":[163],"Additionally,":[164],"introduced":[166],"ideas":[167],"algorithms":[169],"satisfactorily":[170],"solved":[171],"stated":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}