{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399671601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13060200","title":"Exploring the Influence of Terrain Blockage on Spatiotemporal Variations in Land Surface Temperature from the Perspective of Heat Energy Redistribution","display_name":"Exploring the Influence of Terrain Blockage on Spatiotemporal Variations in Land Surface Temperature from the Perspective of Heat Energy Redistribution","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399671601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13060200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13060200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13060200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/6/200/pdf?version=1718364095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/6/200/pdf?version=1718364095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717691","display_name":"Hong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1231-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1231-4127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001417607","display_name":"Yong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-9849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039238318","display_name":"Liang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-1897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 94607, USA","Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 94607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069778514","display_name":"Xi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039238318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I3133134087"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07840604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"200","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.9811242818832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redistribution","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","score":0.6897478103637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.560552179813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.4547225832939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.41881343722343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3800877630710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.35567545890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3408013582229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.33359289169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14832937717437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.06737175583839417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.9811242818832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.6897478103637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.560552179813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.4547225832939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.41881343722343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3800877630710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.35567545890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3408013582229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33359289169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14832937717437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.06737175583839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13060200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13060200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/6/200/pdf?version=1718364095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02770cbba99c4d02a54b6e2da287c360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02770cbba99c4d02a54b6e2da287c360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 200 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13060200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13060200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/6/200/pdf?version=1718364095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1207310110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JR7RA278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1563088857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JR7RA281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2656006351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399671601.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W2058529145","https://openalex.org/W2085771188","https://openalex.org/W2242994172","https://openalex.org/W2321235921","https://openalex.org/W2511217342","https://openalex.org/W2569299540","https://openalex.org/W2607336919","https://openalex.org/W2609881461","https://openalex.org/W2614958054","https://openalex.org/W2801430703","https://openalex.org/W2802028056","https://openalex.org/W2890277783","https://openalex.org/W2904391595","https://openalex.org/W2910891483","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912020146","https://openalex.org/W2912467483","https://openalex.org/W2963961162","https://openalex.org/W3003513242","https://openalex.org/W3006050297","https://openalex.org/W3020943541","https://openalex.org/W3043159123","https://openalex.org/W3048411613","https://openalex.org/W3090839187","https://openalex.org/W3096638611","https://openalex.org/W3129031758","https://openalex.org/W3142360684","https://openalex.org/W3155993469","https://openalex.org/W3182202980","https://openalex.org/W3203024208","https://openalex.org/W4210347916","https://openalex.org/W4221120508","https://openalex.org/W4226264871","https://openalex.org/W4283332300","https://openalex.org/W4283714967","https://openalex.org/W4284880867","https://openalex.org/W4285209480","https://openalex.org/W4308999170","https://openalex.org/W4312252012","https://openalex.org/W4361216961","https://openalex.org/W4376862737","https://openalex.org/W4377287907","https://openalex.org/W4385274657","https://openalex.org/W4385766596","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6751226606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405193157","https://openalex.org/W2072650855","https://openalex.org/W3108670580","https://openalex.org/W1986730386","https://openalex.org/W2043317507","https://openalex.org/W82438832","https://openalex.org/W2125421241","https://openalex.org/W3136780051","https://openalex.org/W2556151303","https://openalex.org/W1979915631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"surface":[1,11,40],"temperature":[2],"(LST)":[3],"is":[4,32,188,224],"a":[5,98,119,134,161,172,206],"critical":[6],"indicator":[7],"of":[8,28,72,83,106,112,148,164,219,243,263,281],"the":[9,20,55,70,81,87,104,110,125,145,179,217,227,248,255,261,282],"earth\u2019s":[10],"environment,":[12],"which":[13,150],"has":[14,50,60,171],"significant":[15],"implications":[16],"for":[17,278],"research":[18],"on":[19,30,86,156,176,222,238],"ecological":[21,283],"environment":[22,284],"and":[23,38,48,64,116,131],"climate":[24],"change.":[25],"The":[26,42,137,241,267],"influence":[27,66,82,175,187,208,218,254],"terrain":[29,46,58,84,99,107,128,141,157,202,211,220,239,251,268],"LST":[31,49,67,91,132,177,197,223,231,259],"complex":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,102,123,184],"its":[36],"rugged":[37],"varied":[39],"topography.":[41],"relationship":[43,126],"between":[44,127],"traditional":[45],"features":[47,130,204,270],"been":[51],"comprehensively":[52],"discussed":[53],"in":[54,75,90,92,198,230,247,258,272,285],"literature;":[56],"however,":[57],"blockage":[59,85,108,129,142,158,170,203,212,221,252,269],"received":[61],"less":[62,165],"attention":[63],"could":[65],"by":[68],"hindering":[69],"redistribution":[71,115],"heat":[73,113,264],"energy":[74,114,265],"mountain":[76,93,199,286],"regions.":[77,94,287],"Here,":[78],"we":[79],"investigate":[80],"spatiotemporal":[88,256],"variation":[89,229,257],"We":[95],"first":[96],"propose":[97],"feature":[100],"framework":[101],"characterize":[103],"effect":[105],"from":[109,182],"perspective":[111],"then":[117],"adopt":[118],"random":[120],"forest":[121],"model":[122],"analyze":[124],"over":[133],"whole":[135],"year.":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140,250],"significantly":[143],"influences":[144],"spatial":[146,215],"heterogeneity":[147],"LST,":[149],"can":[151,232,253],"be":[152,234,276],"effectively":[153,235],"simulated":[154,236],"based":[155,237],"features,":[159],"with":[160],"mean":[162],"deviation":[163],"than":[166,194,209],"0.15":[167],"K.":[168],"Terrain":[169],"more":[173,190],"pronounced":[174],"during":[178,192],"four":[180],"months":[181],"June":[183],"September.":[185],"This":[186],"also":[189,233],"evident":[191],"nighttime":[193],"daytime.":[195],"Regarding":[196],"regions,":[200],"local":[201],"have":[205],"greater":[207],"global":[210],"features.":[213],"In":[214],"terms,":[216],"uniform.":[225],"Moreover,":[226],"diurnal":[228],"blockage.":[240],"contribution":[242],"this":[244,273],"study":[245,274],"lies":[246],"finding":[249],"through":[260],"process":[262],"redistribution.":[266],"proposed":[271],"may":[275],"useful":[277],"other":[279],"studies":[280]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}