{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392380690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13030080","title":"Smart Urban Cadastral Map Enrichment\u2014A Machine Learning Method","display_name":"Smart Urban Cadastral Map Enrichment\u2014A Machine Learning Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392380690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13030080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13030080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13030080","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/3/80/pdf?version=1709531320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/3/80/pdf?version=1709531320","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039838452","display_name":"Alireza Hajiheidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-8657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Hajiheidari","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIS Department, School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-8657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIS Department, School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086822364","display_name":"M. R. Delavar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Reza Delavar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Geomatic Engineering in Disaster Management, Land Administration in Smart City Laboratory, School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Geomatic Engineering in Disaster Management, Land Administration in Smart City Laboratory, School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075301188","display_name":"Abbas Rajabifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-3173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800497579","display_name":"CRC for Spatial information","ror":"https://ror.org/022482e21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Rajabifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia","Land Administration and Spatial Data Infrastructure Research Center, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Melbourn, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-3173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Administration and Spatial Data Infrastructure Research Center, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Melbourn, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086822364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.7204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63819375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"80","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastre","display_name":"Cadastre","score":0.9559654593467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.548259973526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4114611744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.34577029943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.27561652660369873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134207755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191072","display_name":"Cadastre","level":2,"score":0.9559654593467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.548259973526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4114611744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.34577029943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27561652660369873}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13030080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13030080","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/3/80/pdf?version=1709531320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6fb56e732b684f38b04bb7fc8a358c8d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6fb56e732b684f38b04bb7fc8a358c8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 80 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13030080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13030080","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/3/80/pdf?version=1709531320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392380690.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1491296979","https://openalex.org/W1544329015","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1964509988","https://openalex.org/W1986117672","https://openalex.org/W1994351320","https://openalex.org/W2022637272","https://openalex.org/W2025785578","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2139810027","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2165979754","https://openalex.org/W2498672755","https://openalex.org/W2513059277","https://openalex.org/W2887505374","https://openalex.org/W2900765460","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2965027814","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3003102761","https://openalex.org/W3097556849","https://openalex.org/W3119055181","https://openalex.org/W3125542698","https://openalex.org/W3126858383","https://openalex.org/W3200065926","https://openalex.org/W3202370220","https://openalex.org/W4213113494","https://openalex.org/W4220911564","https://openalex.org/W4225375725","https://openalex.org/W4248018214","https://openalex.org/W4307224088","https://openalex.org/W4313647263","https://openalex.org/W4316096741","https://openalex.org/W4323109375","https://openalex.org/W4376629335","https://openalex.org/W4378417770","https://openalex.org/W4380258881","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6646878268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2361566382","https://openalex.org/W2114233742","https://openalex.org/W1562347873","https://openalex.org/W4247263692","https://openalex.org/W2051591117","https://openalex.org/W2212678439","https://openalex.org/W2017709107","https://openalex.org/W1963842245","https://openalex.org/W2359942614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enriching":[0],"and":[1,26,72,97,123,127,137,153,181],"updating":[2],"maps":[3],"are":[4,102,179],"among":[5],"the":[6,83,90,106,110,117,141,144,146,165,171,176,188,193],"most":[7],"important":[8],"tasks":[9],"of":[10,86,143,160],"any":[11],"urban":[12],"management":[13],"organization":[14],"for":[15,34,120,131,164],"informed":[16],"decision":[17],"making.":[18],"Urban":[19],"cadastral":[20,46],"map":[21,48,53,74,92,178,191],"enrichment":[22],"is":[23,79],"a":[24,40,45,50],"time-consuming":[25],"costly":[27],"process,":[28],"which":[29],"needs":[30],"an":[31,158],"expert\u2019s":[32],"opinion":[33],"quality":[35],"control.":[36],"This":[37],"research":[38],"proposes":[39],"smart":[41],"framework":[42,61],"to":[43,104,134],"enrich":[44],"base":[47,73,111,177],"using":[49],"more":[51,189],"up-to-date":[52,190],"automatically":[54,183],"by":[55,81,192],"machine":[56,96],"learning":[57],"algorithms.":[58],"The":[59,76,113],"proposed":[60,114],"has":[62],"three":[63],"main":[64],"steps,":[65],"including":[66],"parcel":[67,69,88,166],"matching,":[68],"change":[70,167],"detection":[71,168],"enrichment.":[75],"matching":[77],"step":[78],"performed":[80],"checking":[82],"center":[84],"point":[85],"each":[87],"in":[89,109,175,187],"other":[91],"parcels.":[93],"Support":[94],"vector":[95],"random":[98,147],"forest":[99,148],"classification":[100],"algorithms":[101],"used":[103],"detect":[105],"changed":[107,173],"parcels":[108,174,186],"map.":[112],"models":[115],"employ":[116],"genetic":[118],"algorithm":[119],"feature":[121,151],"selection":[122,152],"grey":[124,154],"wolf":[125,155],"optimization":[126,130,133],"Harris":[128],"hawks":[129],"hyperparameter":[132],"improve":[135],"accuracy":[136],"performance.":[138],"By":[139],"assessing":[140],"accuracies":[142],"models,":[145],"model":[149],"with":[150,157,184],"optimization,":[156],"F1-score":[159],"0.9018,":[161],"was":[162],"selected":[163],"method.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"detected":[172],"deleted":[180],"relocated":[182],"corresponding":[185],"affine":[194],"transformation.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}
