{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387653701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12100424","title":"A Knowledge-Guided Fusion Visualisation Method of Digital Twin Scenes for Mountain Highways","display_name":"A Knowledge-Guided Fusion Visualisation Method of Digital Twin Scenes for Mountain Highways","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387653701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12100424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12100424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12100424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/10/424/pdf?version=1697364968","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/10/424/pdf?version=1697364968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101255969","display_name":"Ranran Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranran Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114131902","display_name":"Jun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113175468","display_name":"Ren Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5905-0709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101255970","display_name":"Yongzhe Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhe Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039349089","display_name":"Jianlin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-3621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049831260","display_name":"Yukun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-2355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083261303","display_name":"Yakun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-2653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yakun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114131902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":6.5971,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96687211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"424","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9192000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7197944521903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6886543035507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6514960527420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatization","display_name":"Informatization","score":0.6499059200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5396329164505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scene-graph","display_name":"Scene graph","score":0.4747921824455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4457215666770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3202627897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3197970986366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19303357601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12202531099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10257548093795776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7197944521903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6886543035507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6514960527420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181588","display_name":"Informatization","level":2,"score":0.6499059200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5396329164505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179372163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406181","display_name":"Scene graph","level":3,"score":0.4747921824455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4457215666770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3202627897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3197970986366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19303357601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12202531099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10257548093795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12100424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12100424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/10/424/pdf?version=1697364968","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60ff1055fe2440b5a79eb4e5e919ad67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60ff1055fe2440b5a79eb4e5e919ad67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 424 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12100424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12100424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/10/424/pdf?version=1697364968","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7884907075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G792608105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42301473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8607001781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2034202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387653701.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001625577","https://openalex.org/W2050225888","https://openalex.org/W2056811372","https://openalex.org/W2161924627","https://openalex.org/W2808904300","https://openalex.org/W2945337552","https://openalex.org/W2962773068","https://openalex.org/W2963702064","https://openalex.org/W2966283132","https://openalex.org/W2981401872","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3023505194","https://openalex.org/W3027525648","https://openalex.org/W3038007669","https://openalex.org/W3042091195","https://openalex.org/W3087821050","https://openalex.org/W3089896003","https://openalex.org/W3109971682","https://openalex.org/W3126308468","https://openalex.org/W3127743092","https://openalex.org/W3128881494","https://openalex.org/W3129835694","https://openalex.org/W3139158806","https://openalex.org/W3154436641","https://openalex.org/W3160372581","https://openalex.org/W3175352000","https://openalex.org/W3197803624","https://openalex.org/W3203649959","https://openalex.org/W4200451246","https://openalex.org/W4205934968","https://openalex.org/W4206039453","https://openalex.org/W4213182257","https://openalex.org/W4213300644","https://openalex.org/W4220770048","https://openalex.org/W4223986678","https://openalex.org/W4224315131","https://openalex.org/W4226215823","https://openalex.org/W4283068318","https://openalex.org/W4285098908","https://openalex.org/W4291745514","https://openalex.org/W4295220462","https://openalex.org/W4306969732","https://openalex.org/W4313680993","https://openalex.org/W4315702361","https://openalex.org/W4315780164","https://openalex.org/W4319081950","https://openalex.org/W4319659595","https://openalex.org/W4321444110","https://openalex.org/W4361213458","https://openalex.org/W4362672182","https://openalex.org/W4382786984","https://openalex.org/W4385766451","https://openalex.org/W4385782742","https://openalex.org/W4386135945","https://openalex.org/W6800042736","https://openalex.org/W6805587398","https://openalex.org/W6808994730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366834094","https://openalex.org/W2384289521","https://openalex.org/W2589605869","https://openalex.org/W2978225435","https://openalex.org/W2392708612","https://openalex.org/W2377620891","https://openalex.org/W2372357978","https://openalex.org/W2365642005","https://openalex.org/W2379077625","https://openalex.org/W2348506786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Informatization":[0],"is":[1,16,49,140,155,161,200,213,237,247],"an":[2,17],"important":[3],"trend":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,13,28,36,53,83,94,129,144,165,170,174,179,193,197,206,211,219,230,240],"field":[7],"of":[8,33,39,77,88,97,117,131,146,169,182,210,221,232,244],"mountain":[9,22,59,78,89,98,183,245],"highway":[10,23,90,99,184],"management,":[11],"and":[12,30,44,86,121,123,157,189,228,239],"digital":[14,54,74],"twin":[15,55,75],"effective":[18],"way":[19],"to":[20,27,51,92,106,142,163],"promote":[21],"information":[24],"management":[25,242],"due":[26],"complex":[29],"diverse":[31],"terrain":[32],"mountainous":[34,40],"areas,":[35],"high":[37],"complexity":[38,130],"road":[41],"scene":[42,104,132,147,212],"modeling":[43,116],"low":[45],"visualisation":[46,137],"efficiency.":[47],"It":[48],"challenging":[50],"construct":[52,107],"scenarios":[56],"efficiently":[57],"for":[58,73,196],"highways.":[60,79],"To":[61],"solve":[62],"this":[63,65,150],"problem,":[64],"article":[66],"proposes":[67],"a":[68,135,152],"knowledge-guided":[69],"fusion":[70,115,180,199],"expression":[71,84],"method":[72,176],"scenes":[76,91,120,185,223],"First,":[80],"we":[81,112],"explore":[82],"features":[85],"interrelationships":[87],"establish":[93],"knowledge":[95,105,187],"graph":[96],"scenes.":[100],"Second,":[101],"by":[102],"utilizing":[103],"spatial":[108],"semantic":[109,190],"constraint":[110],"rules,":[111],"achieve":[113],"efficient":[114],"basic":[118],"geographic":[119],"dynamic":[122,207],"static":[124],"ancillary":[125],"facilities,":[126],"thereby":[127],"reducing":[128],"modeling.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"multi-level":[136],"publishing":[138],"scheme":[139],"established":[141],"improve":[143],"efficiency":[145,209],"visualisation.":[148],"On":[149],"basis,":[151],"prototype":[153],"system":[154],"developed,":[156],"case":[158],"experimental":[159],"analysis":[160],"conducted":[162],"validate":[164],"research.":[166],"The":[167],"results":[168],"experiment":[171],"indicate":[172],"that":[173],"suggested":[175],"can":[177,224],"accomplish":[178],"modelling":[181],"through":[186],"guidance":[188],"constraints.":[191],"Moreover,":[192],"construction":[194,220],"time":[195],"model":[198],"less":[201],"than":[202],"5.7":[203],"ms;":[204],"meanwhile,":[205],"drawing":[208],"maintained":[214],"above":[215],"60":[216],"FPS.":[217],"Thus,":[218],"twinned":[222],"be":[225],"achieved":[226],"quickly":[227],"efficiently,":[229],"effect":[231],"replicating":[233],"reality":[234],"with":[235],"virtuality":[236],"accomplished,":[238],"informatisation":[241],"capacity":[243],"highways":[246],"enhanced.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}