{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383535501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12070270","title":"Construction Method for a Three-Dimensional Tunnel General Monomer Model Based on Parallel Pathfinding","display_name":"Construction Method for a Three-Dimensional Tunnel General Monomer Model Based on Parallel Pathfinding","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383535501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12070270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12070270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12070270","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/270/pdf?version=1688632415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/270/pdf?version=1688632415","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073812504","display_name":"Jiaming Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaming Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053440567","display_name":"Defu Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-4136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Defu Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101752546","display_name":"Baodong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-7984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baodong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414554","display_name":"Quan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065822814","display_name":"Kehan Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kehan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031155956","display_name":"Xiangxiang Shang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxiang Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics & Digital Mine Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101752546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.5994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62752722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"270","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6235071420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5858651399612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.49542510509490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4474150240421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.43464595079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathfinding","display_name":"Pathfinding","score":0.4245571494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18935269117355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.18659839034080505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6235071420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5858651399612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49542510509490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4474150240421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43464595079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25321074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969601","display_name":"Pathfinding","level":4,"score":0.4245571494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18935269117355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.18659839034080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12070270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12070270","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/270/pdf?version=1688632415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7370fc582a8149cdb3c760ef8f65583e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7370fc582a8149cdb3c760ef8f65583e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 270 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/7/270/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12070270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 270","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12070270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12070270","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/270/pdf?version=1688632415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3362172230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2124005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4000304729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2001020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4932454910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6207231480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383535501.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237097105","https://openalex.org/W1666744592","https://openalex.org/W1967493620","https://openalex.org/W1997639481","https://openalex.org/W2058816882","https://openalex.org/W2117565028","https://openalex.org/W2195763363","https://openalex.org/W2336434766","https://openalex.org/W2568203801","https://openalex.org/W2607552813","https://openalex.org/W2759076229","https://openalex.org/W2765844847","https://openalex.org/W2904896567","https://openalex.org/W2944991824","https://openalex.org/W2953553638","https://openalex.org/W3170217862","https://openalex.org/W3190915075","https://openalex.org/W3194883382","https://openalex.org/W4206778199","https://openalex.org/W4220713874","https://openalex.org/W4224879692","https://openalex.org/W4312729936","https://openalex.org/W4313417349","https://openalex.org/W6609167168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285687848","https://openalex.org/W4289994039","https://openalex.org/W2240526870","https://openalex.org/W3100156731","https://openalex.org/W2623016776","https://openalex.org/W1967962134","https://openalex.org/W3128311703","https://openalex.org/W3101047024","https://openalex.org/W2355768292","https://openalex.org/W2509483197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"approaches":[1],"for":[2,43,60,99,144],"the":[3,26,29,38,111,115,124,132,140,145,153,156,172,193],"3D":[4,116,120,194],"modeling":[5,41,101,133,163,207,214],"of":[6,19,28,102,114,134,152,176,213],"tunnels":[7],"suffer":[8],"from":[9],"several":[10],"problems,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"highly":[14],"difficult":[15],"data":[16,204],"acquisition,":[17],"redundancy":[18],"model":[20,66,122],"data,":[21],"large":[22],"computational":[23],"burden,":[24],"and":[25,50,80,92,109,155,209],"inability":[27],"resulting":[30],"models":[31,196],"to":[32,37,47,158,171],"be":[33,48,159],"monolithic.":[34],"Therefore,":[35],"solutions":[36],"tunnel":[39,63,75,103,121,154,195],"network":[40,126],"problem":[42],"complex":[44,125],"structures":[45],"need":[46],"proposed":[49,165],"elaborated":[51],"in":[52,166,180,184,198],"detail.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55,167,199],"paper,":[56],"a":[57,61,82,118,177,181,202],"construction":[58],"method":[59,89,164],"three-dimensional":[62,146],"general":[64],"monomer":[65,141],"based":[67,138],"on":[68,139],"parallel":[69],"pathfinding":[70],"is":[71,90,105,128,136,169],"proposed.":[72],"Widely":[73],"used":[74],"CAD":[76],"drawings":[77],"are":[78],"analyzed":[79],"read,":[81],"disordered":[83],"arc":[84],"ensemble":[85],"intersection":[86],"trend":[87],"decision":[88],"developed,":[91],"an":[93],"automatic":[94,162],"path":[95],"extraction":[96],"solution":[97],"algorithm":[98],"unidirectional":[100],"centerlines":[104],"constructed.":[106],"By":[107],"constructing":[108],"splicing":[110],"surface":[112],"elements":[113],"model,":[117,142],"monomeric":[119],"representing":[123],"structure":[127],"finally":[129],"obtained.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"shafts":[135],"realized":[137],"allowing":[143],"topological":[147],"relationships":[148],"between":[149],"different":[150],"sub-levels":[151],"ground":[157],"established.":[160],"The":[161,188],"paper":[168],"applied":[170],"digital":[173],"twin":[174],"platform":[175],"filling":[178],"project":[179],"mining":[182],"area":[183],"Gansu":[185],"province,":[186],"China.":[187],"experimental":[189],"results":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"that":[192],"constructed":[197],"way":[200],"have":[201],"smaller":[203],"volume,":[205],"higher":[206],"accuracy,":[208],"more":[210],"stable":[211],"growth":[212],"speed.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2023-07-08T00:00:00"}