{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379796961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060234","title":"To What Extent Can Satellite Cities and New Towns Serve as a Steering Instrument for Polycentric Urban Expansion during Massive Population Growth?\u2014A Comparative Analysis of Tokyo and Shanghai","display_name":"To What Extent Can Satellite Cities and New Towns Serve as a Steering Instrument for Polycentric Urban Expansion during Massive Population Growth?\u2014A Comparative Analysis of Tokyo and Shanghai","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379796961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/234/pdf?version=1686729914","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/234/pdf?version=1686729914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078139700","display_name":"Runzhu Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1214-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runzhu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Building Climatology, Faculty of Architecture, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Building Climatology, Faculty of Architecture, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009322567","display_name":"Z.\u2010F. XIE","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-6752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 8158540, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-6752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 8158540, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043041924","display_name":"Chika Takatori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chika Takatori","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 8158540, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-7905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 8158540, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091536677","display_name":"Hendrik Herold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-3121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123355","display_name":"Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02t26g637","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210123355"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Herold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, 01217 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-3121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, 01217 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056882188","display_name":"Xiaoping Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-3560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Building Climatology, Faculty of Architecture, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-3560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Building Climatology, Faculty of Architecture, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056882188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1691,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1823},"fwci":14.9561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98732212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"234","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.6440086364746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.627977728843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.585491418838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5828790068626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"Population growth","score":0.5670082569122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5397485494613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.525681734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.508059024810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.44055598974227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.37283697724342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3684367537498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1539163887500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13836342096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13829165697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10271909832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09493237733840942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.6440086364746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.627977728843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.585491418838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5828790068626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.5670082569122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5397485494613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.525681734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.508059024810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.44055598974227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.37283697724342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3684367537498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1539163887500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13836342096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13829165697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10271909832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09493237733840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/234/pdf?version=1686729914","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:96102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A96102","pdf_url":"https://tud.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A96102/attachment/ATT-0/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196312","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12 (6), S. -","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43981d27c9e346bdada44cbabf47d5b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43981d27c9e346bdada44cbabf47d5b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 234 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/6/234/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 234","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/234/pdf?version=1686729914","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379796961.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978150187","https://openalex.org/W2000618568","https://openalex.org/W2017877001","https://openalex.org/W2017977879","https://openalex.org/W2024081693","https://openalex.org/W2037727209","https://openalex.org/W2062307206","https://openalex.org/W2089578385","https://openalex.org/W2092496249","https://openalex.org/W2097136605","https://openalex.org/W2100578251","https://openalex.org/W2110907724","https://openalex.org/W2155638165","https://openalex.org/W2214066944","https://openalex.org/W2318160089","https://openalex.org/W2326218793","https://openalex.org/W2357094260","https://openalex.org/W2370159463","https://openalex.org/W2471151959","https://openalex.org/W2560008513","https://openalex.org/W2583001811","https://openalex.org/W2810024138","https://openalex.org/W2912588804","https://openalex.org/W2978301233","https://openalex.org/W2979974952","https://openalex.org/W2999206336","https://openalex.org/W4205205780","https://openalex.org/W4205319571","https://openalex.org/W4206563808","https://openalex.org/W4252016448","https://openalex.org/W4255704005","https://openalex.org/W6805807564","https://openalex.org/W6806092725","https://openalex.org/W6806283643","https://openalex.org/W6991333074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1893496822","https://openalex.org/W3049600763","https://openalex.org/W2365995941","https://openalex.org/W2385813058","https://openalex.org/W2356964550","https://openalex.org/W2359982472","https://openalex.org/W2024479787","https://openalex.org/W2612361796","https://openalex.org/W3148037394","https://openalex.org/W1550931451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,162],"response":[1],"to":[2,46,69,73,119,158],"the":[3,6,35,75,79,83,93,108,121,159,164,174],"call":[4],"of":[5,14,30,63,99,107,113,167],"New":[7],"Urban":[8],"Agenda\u2014Habitat":[9],"III":[10],"for":[11,92,149],"a":[12,49,61,89,97],"reinvigoration":[13],"long-term":[15,50,100],"and":[16,38,44,82,104,111,137,143],"integrated":[17],"planning":[18,31],"towards":[19],"sustainable":[20],"urban":[21,58,101,133,151],"development,":[22],"this":[23],"paper":[24,87],"presents":[25],"an":[26,105],"empirical":[27],"comparative":[28,94,129],"study":[29],"practices":[32],"based":[33,124,139],"on":[34,125,140],"\u201csatellite":[36],"city\u201d":[37],"\u201cnew":[39],"town\u201d":[40],"concepts":[41],"in":[42,135],"Tokyo":[43,136],"Shanghai":[45,138],"examine":[47],"from":[48],"perspective":[51],"how":[52],"well":[53],"they":[54],"have":[55,154],"guided":[56],"polycentric":[57,150],"development":[59,102],"at":[60],"time":[62],"massive":[64],"population":[65,109,168],"growth.":[66],"We":[67],"aim":[68],"deliver":[70],"evidence-based":[71],"contributions":[72],"boost":[74],"knowledge":[76],"transfer":[77],"between":[78],"Global":[80,84],"North":[81],"South.":[85],"The":[86,128],"adopts":[88],"multi-dimensional":[90],"framework":[91],"analysis,":[95],"including":[96],"review":[98],"policies":[103],"inspection":[106],"distribution":[110,169],"extent":[112],"built-up":[114],"areas":[115],"using":[116],"time-specific":[117],"categorizations":[118],"map":[120],"spatiotemporal":[122],"changes":[123],"GHSL":[126],"data.":[127],"analysis":[130],"shows":[131],"that":[132],"plans":[134],"satellite":[141],"cities":[142],"new":[144],"towns":[145],"as":[146],"steering":[147,166],"instruments":[148],"growth":[152],"management":[153],"not":[155],"lived":[156],"up":[157],"original":[160],"aspirations.":[161],"fact,":[163],"intended":[165],"has":[170],"essentially":[171],"failed,":[172],"despite":[173],"practical":[175],"steps":[176],"undertaken.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}