{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379141425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229","title":"Research on Spatial Patterns and Mechanisms of Live Streaming Commerce in China Based on Geolocation Data","display_name":"Research on Spatial Patterns and Mechanisms of Live Streaming Commerce in China Based on Geolocation Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379141425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/229/pdf?version=1685959526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/229/pdf?version=1685959526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035806639","display_name":"Yiwen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-9671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-9671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004708391","display_name":"Xumin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xumin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024644763","display_name":"Simin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-3125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China","Institute of Geography, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-3125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005185613","display_name":"Lin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-3184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024644763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":2.3981,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89019688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"229","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6301954388618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5640982389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.5277262926101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4700312316417694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.4235972762107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.41780123114585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3903532922267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.29764336347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23989775776863098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6301954388618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5640982389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5277262926101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4700312316417694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.4235972762107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.41780123114585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3903532922267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29764336347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23989775776863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/229/pdf?version=1685959526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/6/229/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229","pdf_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 229","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a01702d91e7449c9346779197012f5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a01702d91e7449c9346779197012f5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 229 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/229/pdf?version=1685959526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1322851135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2779361541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23692110300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4612973517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6161537323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ECNU-HWFW005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7523560084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23692110300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7674727270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ECNU-HWFW005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322370","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379141425.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485994686","https://openalex.org/W2010196210","https://openalex.org/W2016514874","https://openalex.org/W2017403812","https://openalex.org/W2028329245","https://openalex.org/W2058145099","https://openalex.org/W2068113913","https://openalex.org/W2122054896","https://openalex.org/W2129998937","https://openalex.org/W2143292266","https://openalex.org/W2151133244","https://openalex.org/W2154885141","https://openalex.org/W2206900261","https://openalex.org/W2312407084","https://openalex.org/W2377452203","https://openalex.org/W2535782926","https://openalex.org/W2611785296","https://openalex.org/W2735007111","https://openalex.org/W2735389541","https://openalex.org/W2749157054","https://openalex.org/W2768483273","https://openalex.org/W2809043492","https://openalex.org/W2883709924","https://openalex.org/W2887814548","https://openalex.org/W2903115694","https://openalex.org/W2926965895","https://openalex.org/W3003313551","https://openalex.org/W3017313747","https://openalex.org/W3022853314","https://openalex.org/W3093949161","https://openalex.org/W3094248070","https://openalex.org/W3104340283","https://openalex.org/W3107397109","https://openalex.org/W3123628167","https://openalex.org/W3134266869","https://openalex.org/W3185312110","https://openalex.org/W3205350297","https://openalex.org/W4211046662","https://openalex.org/W4213099294","https://openalex.org/W4220722580","https://openalex.org/W4230627604","https://openalex.org/W4239396540","https://openalex.org/W4256082986","https://openalex.org/W4287010285","https://openalex.org/W4301456664","https://openalex.org/W4324149057","https://openalex.org/W6665113319","https://openalex.org/W6740547329","https://openalex.org/W6837757401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496908977","https://openalex.org/W2027700365","https://openalex.org/W3123142422","https://openalex.org/W1977798290","https://openalex.org/W2234175905","https://openalex.org/W2334522107","https://openalex.org/W2034652104","https://openalex.org/W1550931451","https://openalex.org/W3148227991","https://openalex.org/W1486593826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Live":[0],"streaming":[1],"commerce":[2],"(LSC)":[3],"effectively":[4,111],"combines":[5],"the":[6,32,39,45,52,73,102,155,166,172,199,203,209,218,237,240,252,257,260],"traditional":[7],"real":[8],"economy":[9],"and":[10,42,83,117,131,134,154,171,205,233,242,250,263],"e-commerce.":[11],"Based":[12],"on":[13,23,208,256],"more":[14,207],"than":[15],"half":[16],"a":[17,61,96,151,269],"million":[18],"unique":[19],"GIS":[20],"data":[21],"values":[22],"LSC":[24,121,148],"activities":[25],"sourced":[26],"via":[27],"Taobao":[28],"(Alibaba),":[29],"we":[30,226],"traced":[31],"spatial":[33,231],"distribution":[34],"of":[35,48,104,197,221,239,262],"different":[36,219],"players":[37],"along":[38],"supply":[40,109,200,261],"chain":[41,201],"further":[43],"highlighted":[44],"intermediary":[46,106],"role":[47,103],"streamers":[49,82,92,183,267],"in":[50,60,66,77,95,107,128,140,161,195,236],"developing":[51],"inter-regional":[53,108],"industry.":[54],"This":[55,88,177],"study":[56],"guides":[57],"industrial":[58,211],"planning":[59,232],"diversified":[62,215],"regional":[63,124,271],"context,":[64],"especially":[65,127],"economically":[67,129],"peripheral":[68,130],"regions.":[69],"Our":[70],"results":[71],"show":[72],"following":[74],"outcomes:":[75],"(1)":[76],"contrast":[78],"to":[79,184,217,229],"dispersed":[80],"suppliers,":[81],"consumers":[84],"are":[85,93],"highly":[86,159],"clustered.":[87],"trend":[89],"proves":[90],"that":[91],"rooted":[94],"specific":[97],"urban":[98],"context":[99,238],"while":[100],"playing":[101],"an":[105],"chains,":[110],"extending":[112],"geographic":[113,243],"interactivity":[114],"between":[115,259],"suppliers":[116],"(potential)":[118],"customers.":[119],"(2)":[120],"primarily":[122],"promotes":[123],"light":[125],"industry,":[126,249],"rural":[132],"areas,":[133],"provides":[135],"opportunities":[136],"for":[137,182,265],"rapid":[138],"development":[139],"cities":[141],"with":[142,186],"skilled":[143],"handicraft":[144],"providers.":[145],"(3)":[146],"China\u2019s":[147],"streams":[149],"have":[150],"pyramid":[152],"structure,":[153],"top":[156],"group":[157,192],"is":[158,193,214],"clustered":[160],"metropolitan":[162],"regions,":[163],"such":[164],"as":[165],"Yangtze":[167],"River":[168,174],"Delta":[169,175],"(YRD)":[170],"Pearl":[173],"(PRD).":[176],"clustering":[178],"makes":[179],"it":[180],"easier":[181],"work":[185],"large,":[187],"well-known":[188],"brands.":[189],"The":[190],"bottom":[191],"mainly":[194],"charge":[196],"expanding":[198],"within":[202],"region":[204],"relies":[206],"local":[210],"base.":[212],"It":[213],"due":[216],"types":[220],"businesses":[222],"or":[223],"products.":[224],"Ultimately,":[225],"draw":[227],"attention":[228],"adaptive":[230],"resource":[234],"allocation":[235],"economic":[241],"reforms":[244],"brought":[245],"by":[246],"this":[247],"growing":[248],"discuss":[251],"policy":[253],"implications":[254],"based":[255],"relationships":[258],"demand":[264],"live":[266],"from":[268],"broader":[270],"perspective.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2023-06-03T00:00:00"}