{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367181504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050183","title":"Mesoscale Structure in Urban\u2013Rural Mobility Networks in the Pearl River Delta Area: A Weighted Stochastic Block Modeling Analysis","display_name":"Mesoscale Structure in Urban\u2013Rural Mobility Networks in the Pearl River Delta Area: A Weighted Stochastic Block Modeling Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367181504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12050183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050183","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/5/183/pdf?version=1682576394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/5/183/pdf?version=1682576394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038422065","display_name":"Yurun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning & Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning & Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025322104","display_name":"Pu Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165726","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165456","https://openalex.org/I4210165726"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning & Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","Shanghai Municipal Development & Reform Commission, Shanghai 200003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning & Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Municipal Development & Reform Commission, Shanghai 200003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044830465","display_name":"Senkai Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senkai Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Planning and Transportation Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Planning and Transportation Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719738","display_name":"Wenjia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-4205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning & Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-4205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning & Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100719738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":1.5788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83501318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"183","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6355820894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.616625189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-meteorology","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","score":0.6007797718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.5667679905891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.5102813243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.41642439365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.20325788855552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.13387542963027954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6355820894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.616625189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.6007797718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5667679905891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.5102813243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.41642439365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20325788855552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13387542963027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12050183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050183","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/5/183/pdf?version=1682576394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bddf5a196c1e48edb5f60bed0e0e1e04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bddf5a196c1e48edb5f60bed0e0e1e04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 183 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/5/183/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 183","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12050183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050183","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/5/183/pdf?version=1682576394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G254296831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42130402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3650987117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFD1100304-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4075601999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFD1100304-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4853626764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367181504.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W745973578","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1536965844","https://openalex.org/W1965065599","https://openalex.org/W1970017381","https://openalex.org/W1976574900","https://openalex.org/W1990199337","https://openalex.org/W2013346883","https://openalex.org/W2028637468","https://openalex.org/W2037087844","https://openalex.org/W2037971062","https://openalex.org/W2039103323","https://openalex.org/W2043997271","https://openalex.org/W2048311021","https://openalex.org/W2061308627","https://openalex.org/W2071518775","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2130476447","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2263523929","https://openalex.org/W2607158394","https://openalex.org/W2747361386","https://openalex.org/W2778242996","https://openalex.org/W2799662440","https://openalex.org/W2888573301","https://openalex.org/W2893746562","https://openalex.org/W2898183913","https://openalex.org/W2900405858","https://openalex.org/W2901537076","https://openalex.org/W2904839986","https://openalex.org/W2917773954","https://openalex.org/W2944969365","https://openalex.org/W2949732206","https://openalex.org/W2969091569","https://openalex.org/W2980796167","https://openalex.org/W2995366679","https://openalex.org/W2999919103","https://openalex.org/W3000431529","https://openalex.org/W3012050903","https://openalex.org/W3017108528","https://openalex.org/W3028626588","https://openalex.org/W3033676184","https://openalex.org/W3082459478","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3100868867","https://openalex.org/W3101685104","https://openalex.org/W3108148579","https://openalex.org/W3116116901","https://openalex.org/W3121785417","https://openalex.org/W3124443731","https://openalex.org/W3129834095","https://openalex.org/W3132056532","https://openalex.org/W3140600111","https://openalex.org/W3199475612","https://openalex.org/W4212963042","https://openalex.org/W4213447757","https://openalex.org/W4220885882","https://openalex.org/W4247288883","https://openalex.org/W4282829555","https://openalex.org/W4292254917","https://openalex.org/W4295021334","https://openalex.org/W4309745296","https://openalex.org/W4322492547","https://openalex.org/W4322755912","https://openalex.org/W4324144530","https://openalex.org/W6632305992","https://openalex.org/W6759938006","https://openalex.org/W6762629630","https://openalex.org/W6775625723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322490939","https://openalex.org/W2375329444","https://openalex.org/W2000266692","https://openalex.org/W2284378023","https://openalex.org/W2266601619","https://openalex.org/W2940476512","https://openalex.org/W4386802536","https://openalex.org/W4393133557","https://openalex.org/W3134144543","https://openalex.org/W4284894781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,23,27,37,44,60,80,98,103,120,134,141,156],"spatial":[2,143],"structure":[3,112,128],"of":[4,29,46,140,145,150],"a":[5,108,138],"megaregion":[6],"with":[7,114,130],"urban":[8,30,50],"and":[9,18,51,73,96,123,148,154,165],"rural":[10,40,52],"areas":[11,41],"is":[12],"crucial":[13],"for":[14,161],"promoting":[15],"sustainable":[16],"urbanization":[17],"urban\u2013rural":[19,75,163,170],"integration.":[20,171],"Compared":[21],"to":[22,94],"city":[24],"network":[25,28,38,72,78,122],"(or":[26],"areas),":[31],"however,":[32],"fewer":[33],"studies":[34],"focus":[35],"on":[36,43],"connecting":[39],"or":[42],"comparison":[45,139],"regional":[47],"structures":[48,101,118],"between":[49],"networks.":[53,105],"Using":[54],"weighted":[55,87],"daily":[56],"mobility":[57,70,76],"flows":[58],"from":[59],"massive":[61],"mobile-phone":[62],"signaling":[63],"data,":[64],"this":[65],"study":[66,157],"constructs":[67],"an":[68,74,124],"urban\u2013urban":[69],"(UUM)":[71],"(URM)":[77],"in":[79,102,119,133],"Pearl":[81],"River":[82],"Delta":[83],"(PRD)":[84],"region.":[85],"A":[86],"stochastic":[88],"block":[89],"model":[90],"(WSBM)":[91],"was":[92],"adopted":[93],"identify":[95],"compare":[97],"latent":[99],"mesoscale":[100,111,127],"two":[104],"Results":[106],"investigated":[107],"gradient":[109],"community":[110],"nested":[113],"typical":[115],"core\u2013periphery":[116],"(CP)":[117],"UUM":[121],"asymmetric":[125],"bipartite":[126],"mixed":[129],"CP":[131],"hierarchies":[132],"URM":[135],"network.":[136],"In":[137],"different":[142],"configuration":[144],"urban/rural":[146],"nodes":[147],"groupings":[149],"their":[151],"roles,":[152],"positions,":[153],"linkages,":[155],"yielded":[158],"empirical":[159],"insights":[160],"renewed":[162],"interaction":[164],"potential":[166],"planning":[167],"pathways":[168],"towards":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}