{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323849763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030120","title":"Filling in the Spaces: Compactifying Cities towards Accessibility and Active Transport","display_name":"Filling in the Spaces: Compactifying Cities towards Accessibility and Active Transport","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323849763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12030120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/3/120/pdf?version=1678776793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/3/120/pdf?version=1678776793","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009076196","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Monteiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-5869"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment (CITTA), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-5869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment (CITTA), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015343451","display_name":"Marvin Para","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Para","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062183675","display_name":"Nuno Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-5035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201025148","display_name":"Universidade Aberta","ror":"https://ror.org/02rv3w387","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201025148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Aberta, 1250-100 Lisbon, Portugal","Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-5035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Aberta, 1250-100 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201025148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055195006","display_name":"Eduardo Natividade-Jesus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6213-386X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Natividade-Jesus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal","Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6213-386X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015761642","display_name":"Carlo Ostorero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Ostorero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014246362","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Coutinho\u2010Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Coutinho-Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal","Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-5584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055195006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":8.2099,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97265726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"120","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"Urban sprawl","score":0.8324978351593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.7186458706855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-city","display_name":"Compact city","score":0.6948879361152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.6443868279457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift","display_name":"Modal shift","score":0.5635011196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5627456307411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5381228923797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5047236680984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4846935570240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-footprint","display_name":"Ecological footprint","score":0.45375868678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sustainability","display_name":"Urban sustainability","score":0.4441750645637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3784258961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37669211626052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.3687359690666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.36449676752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.33459049463272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.30966877937316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.30153337121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.1578054130077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15731462836265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09503889083862305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.8324978351593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.7186458706855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225467","display_name":"Compact city","level":3,"score":0.6948879361152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6443868279457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618","display_name":"Modal shift","level":3,"score":0.5635011196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5627456307411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5381228923797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5047236680984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4846935570240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83516724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234173","display_name":"Ecological footprint","level":3,"score":0.45375868678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994339824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649624","display_name":"Urban sustainability","level":3,"score":0.4441750645637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3784258961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37669211626052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3687359690666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.36449676752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33459049463272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.30966877937316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.30153337121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.1578054130077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15731462836265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09503889083862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12030120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/3/120/pdf?version=1678776793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorioaberto.uab.pt:10400.2/13518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/13518","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/13518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb9b1848955a4413994ea87dc7522166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb9b1848955a4413994ea87dc7522166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 120 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/113775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10316/113775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402070","display_name":"Estudo Geral (Universidad de Coimbra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","host_organization_name":"University of Coimbra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/3/120/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 120","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12030120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/3/120/pdf?version=1678776793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1444713645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/00308/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1451714555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/00308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7258438060","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers at Coimbra - INESC Coimbra","funder_award_id":"UIDB/00308/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323849763.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163077525","https://openalex.org/W612541984","https://openalex.org/W835737391","https://openalex.org/W1178327149","https://openalex.org/W1487254502","https://openalex.org/W1577366500","https://openalex.org/W1733385913","https://openalex.org/W1903604466","https://openalex.org/W1971249872","https://openalex.org/W1973573843","https://openalex.org/W1978079597","https://openalex.org/W1979410871","https://openalex.org/W1982167337","https://openalex.org/W1982690443","https://openalex.org/W1991442346","https://openalex.org/W1991598261","https://openalex.org/W1993392547","https://openalex.org/W1993562683","https://openalex.org/W1997461803","https://openalex.org/W2005508268","https://openalex.org/W2012346012","https://openalex.org/W2022866006","https://openalex.org/W2029777978","https://openalex.org/W2030349467","https://openalex.org/W2032043417","https://openalex.org/W2032917993","https://openalex.org/W2037898713","https://openalex.org/W2041996266","https://openalex.org/W2043614425","https://openalex.org/W2049120536","https://openalex.org/W2054517060","https://openalex.org/W2059568674","https://openalex.org/W2063756505","https://openalex.org/W2072969994","https://openalex.org/W2078318251","https://openalex.org/W2087678505","https://openalex.org/W2091435714","https://openalex.org/W2092158587","https://openalex.org/W2119366859","https://openalex.org/W2129122815","https://openalex.org/W2136266129","https://openalex.org/W2144486346","https://openalex.org/W2150429631","https://openalex.org/W2150478821","https://openalex.org/W2154933777","https://openalex.org/W2156684490","https://openalex.org/W2270245678","https://openalex.org/W2280283651","https://openalex.org/W2291497343","https://openalex.org/W2432454182","https://openalex.org/W2471991531","https://openalex.org/W2486429399","https://openalex.org/W2522445019","https://openalex.org/W2522454246","https://openalex.org/W2523265704","https://openalex.org/W2553824374","https://openalex.org/W2559685274","https://openalex.org/W2563744331","https://openalex.org/W2580520152","https://openalex.org/W2581855976","https://openalex.org/W2596694800","https://openalex.org/W2622499574","https://openalex.org/W2750914644","https://openalex.org/W2759700691","https://openalex.org/W2765819955","https://openalex.org/W2769089735","https://openalex.org/W2769966961","https://openalex.org/W2777071456","https://openalex.org/W2791504928","https://openalex.org/W2801459889","https://openalex.org/W2802190448","https://openalex.org/W2802407222","https://openalex.org/W2804559713","https://openalex.org/W2883917389","https://openalex.org/W2886709281","https://openalex.org/W2900914426","https://openalex.org/W2901639504","https://openalex.org/W2902006745","https://openalex.org/W2902282079","https://openalex.org/W2903828978","https://openalex.org/W2913219578","https://openalex.org/W2926860153","https://openalex.org/W2954822778","https://openalex.org/W2966556791","https://openalex.org/W2967122929","https://openalex.org/W2972902233","https://openalex.org/W2981579183","https://openalex.org/W2996444035","https://openalex.org/W2998156975","https://openalex.org/W3010470472","https://openalex.org/W3014715636","https://openalex.org/W3016440429","https://openalex.org/W3025206557","https://openalex.org/W3031542079","https://openalex.org/W3033928476","https://openalex.org/W3035828417","https://openalex.org/W3039795672","https://openalex.org/W3091009449","https://openalex.org/W3093189288","https://openalex.org/W3096159081","https://openalex.org/W3099033778","https://openalex.org/W3106640578","https://openalex.org/W3111875274","https://openalex.org/W3120694366","https://openalex.org/W3123592458","https://openalex.org/W3125039438","https://openalex.org/W3154440767","https://openalex.org/W3157433837","https://openalex.org/W3162955350","https://openalex.org/W3163407227","https://openalex.org/W3165093051","https://openalex.org/W3166033546","https://openalex.org/W4205171012","https://openalex.org/W4205617008","https://openalex.org/W4205711760","https://openalex.org/W4211179209","https://openalex.org/W4212780828","https://openalex.org/W4213101991","https://openalex.org/W4224312450","https://openalex.org/W4229004156","https://openalex.org/W4231646436","https://openalex.org/W4237490948","https://openalex.org/W4238977123","https://openalex.org/W4239016896","https://openalex.org/W4239817669","https://openalex.org/W4253101392","https://openalex.org/W4297399726","https://openalex.org/W4319006050","https://openalex.org/W6606639333","https://openalex.org/W6637523024","https://openalex.org/W6756502025","https://openalex.org/W6758352125","https://openalex.org/W6766084748","https://openalex.org/W6776009481","https://openalex.org/W6810984277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969842423","https://openalex.org/W2582681539","https://openalex.org/W2045268411","https://openalex.org/W4372047236","https://openalex.org/W2327754399","https://openalex.org/W2949475675","https://openalex.org/W4246130198","https://openalex.org/W2519527881","https://openalex.org/W3091009449","https://openalex.org/W4232684086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compactification":[0],"of":[1,6,29,38,121,128],"cities,":[2],"i.e.,":[3],"the":[4,14,22,27,46,90,119,134,151],"opposite":[5],"urban":[7,31],"sprawl,":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"increasingly":[11],"presented":[12],"in":[13,77,117],"literature":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17,65,84,105,114,125],"possible":[18],"solution":[19],"to":[20,43,54,69,89,113,147],"reduce":[21],"carbon":[23],"footprint":[24],"and":[25,45,59,104,124,156],"promote":[26],"sustainability":[28],"current":[30],"environments.":[32],"Compact":[33],"environments":[34],"have":[35],"higher":[36],"concentrations":[37],"interaction":[39],"opportunities,":[40],"smaller":[41],"distances":[42],"them,":[44],"potential":[47],"for":[48,154],"increased":[49],"active":[50,98],"mode":[51],"shares,":[52],"leading":[53],"less":[55],"transport-related":[56],"energy":[57,102],"consumption":[58],"associated":[60],"emissions.":[61],"This":[62],"article":[63],"presents":[64],"GIS-based":[66],"quantitative":[67],"methodology":[68,110],"estimate":[70],"on":[71,150],"how":[72],"much":[73],"can":[74],"be":[75],"gained":[76],"that":[78],"respect":[79],"if":[80],"vacant":[81],"spaces":[82],"within":[83],"city":[85,107,120],"were":[86],"urbanized,":[87],"according":[88],"municipal":[91],"master":[92],"plan,":[93],"using":[94],"four":[95],"indicators:":[96],"accessibility,":[97],"modal":[99],"share,":[100],"transport":[101],"consumption,":[103],"15-minute":[106],"analysis.":[108],"The":[109],"is":[111,157],"applied":[112],"case":[115],"study,":[116],"which":[118],"Coimbra,":[122],"Portugal,":[123],"compact":[126,135],"version":[127],"itself":[129],"are":[130],"compared.":[131],"Results":[132],"show":[133],"layout":[136],"improves":[137],"all":[138],"indicators,":[139],"with":[140],"averages":[141],"per":[142],"inhabitant":[143],"improving":[144],"by":[145],"20%":[146],"92%,":[148],"depending":[149],"scenario":[152],"assumed":[153],"cycling,":[155],"more":[158],"equitable.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2023-03-11T00:00:00"}