{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321371869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020072","title":"Making Transportation Systems in U.S. Cities Smarter and More Inclusive: A Synthesis of Challenges and Evaluation of Strategies","display_name":"Making Transportation Systems in U.S. Cities Smarter and More Inclusive: A Synthesis of Challenges and Evaluation of Strategies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321371869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12020072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/72/pdf?version=1676712359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/72/pdf?version=1676712359","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062075560","display_name":"Chihuangji Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chihuangji Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031184421","display_name":"Fuzhen Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4981-7345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhen Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058074591","display_name":"Yixuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-8624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14261, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-8624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672017","display_name":"Li Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-1487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100672017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.3238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55229011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7165404558181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.6251641511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6013610363006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.5629903674125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5600019097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49898838996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.4902794659137726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-equality","display_name":"Social equality","score":0.48552918434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.4349682033061981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3950963616371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.37816864252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34148257970809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.30750709772109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30242204666137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24928835034370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20713278651237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18982025980949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.18792152404785156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7165404558181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6251641511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6013610363006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5629903674125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5600019097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49898838996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4902794659137726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25287524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13416790","display_name":"Social equality","level":2,"score":0.48552918434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4349682033061981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3950963616371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.37816864252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34148257970809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.30750709772109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30242204666137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24928835034370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20713278651237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18982025980949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.18792152404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12020072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/72/pdf?version=1676712359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7efa97e067d748379b044005ec19cd44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7efa97e067d748379b044005ec19cd44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 72 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/2/72/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12020072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/72/pdf?version=1676712359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321371869.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542017541","https://openalex.org/W1636106805","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1965446137","https://openalex.org/W1969085745","https://openalex.org/W1979571393","https://openalex.org/W1992310105","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2017685137","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2072561200","https://openalex.org/W2081942550","https://openalex.org/W2082224023","https://openalex.org/W2106076165","https://openalex.org/W2116158058","https://openalex.org/W2123726046","https://openalex.org/W2134219310","https://openalex.org/W2163531574","https://openalex.org/W2277932823","https://openalex.org/W2337854947","https://openalex.org/W2482393783","https://openalex.org/W2495644305","https://openalex.org/W2604366939","https://openalex.org/W2750365522","https://openalex.org/W2769024254","https://openalex.org/W2771820309","https://openalex.org/W2791256869","https://openalex.org/W2791507396","https://openalex.org/W2793133907","https://openalex.org/W2818473824","https://openalex.org/W2883861872","https://openalex.org/W2894122340","https://openalex.org/W2895712037","https://openalex.org/W2921877879","https://openalex.org/W2938863654","https://openalex.org/W2940238436","https://openalex.org/W2944135346","https://openalex.org/W2999233758","https://openalex.org/W3007895089","https://openalex.org/W3013939214","https://openalex.org/W3034146339","https://openalex.org/W3089041364","https://openalex.org/W3091453089","https://openalex.org/W3093613497","https://openalex.org/W3108852469","https://openalex.org/W3111256879","https://openalex.org/W3116970675","https://openalex.org/W3125181003","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W3170543343","https://openalex.org/W3177755311","https://openalex.org/W3180899481","https://openalex.org/W3211572799","https://openalex.org/W4214576257","https://openalex.org/W4224279599","https://openalex.org/W4240671488","https://openalex.org/W4252943590","https://openalex.org/W4285592308","https://openalex.org/W4293086284","https://openalex.org/W4298142808","https://openalex.org/W4307645200","https://openalex.org/W4308073245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2955111959","https://openalex.org/W4362559782","https://openalex.org/W627091442","https://openalex.org/W4321769934","https://openalex.org/W2965554761","https://openalex.org/W3144714517","https://openalex.org/W4386367643","https://openalex.org/W2108013220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0,76],"City":[1,77],"(SC)":[2],"strategies":[3,37,54,86,113,128,170,203],"developed":[4,80],"by":[5,115],"local":[6,116,156],"governments":[7,10,118,157],"reflect":[8],"how":[9],"and":[11,15,19,24,61,99,111,134,163,179,188,205],"planners":[12,204],"envision":[13],"SC":[14,36,53,85,112,127,169,185,202,213,216],"apply":[16],"smart":[17,108,190],"technologies,":[18],"what":[20],"challenges":[21,106],"they":[22],"face":[23,158],"try":[25],"to":[26,34,51,83,119,130,143,173,182,209],"address.":[27],"Little":[28],"attention,":[29],"however,":[30],"has":[31,140],"been":[32,141],"given":[33,142],"investigating":[35],"or":[38,147,214],"applications,":[39],"especially":[40],"in":[41],"the":[42,67,70,105,155,160,183],"U.S.":[43,71,107],"context.":[44],"Moreover,":[45],"there":[46],"is":[47,159],"insufficient":[48],"attention":[49,139],"paid":[50],"whether":[52],"address":[55,174],"social":[56],"issues":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"equity":[60],"public":[62],"participatory":[63],"opportunities.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66,87],"documentation":[68],"from":[69],"Department":[72],"of":[73,200],"Transportation":[74],"2015":[75],"Challenge,":[78],"we":[79,103],"a":[81,197],"framework":[82,178],"evaluate":[84],"urban":[88],"transportation":[89],"systems":[90],"using":[91],"six":[92],"standards:":[93],"Safety,":[94],"Mobility,":[95],"Sustainability,":[96],"Opportunity,":[97],"Efficiency,":[98],"Equity.":[100],"In":[101],"addition,":[102],"synthesized":[104],"cities":[109],"encounter,":[110],"proposed":[114,172],"municipal":[117],"tackle":[120],"them.":[121],"Our":[122,177,193],"findings":[123],"show":[124],"that":[125,154],"most":[126,151],"aimed":[129],"improve":[131],"Efficiency":[132],"(78%)":[133],"Mobility":[135],"(57%),":[136],"while":[137],"less":[138],"providing":[144],"Equity":[145],"(8%)":[146],"Opportunity":[148],"(7%).":[149],"The":[150],"well-acknowledged":[152],"challenge":[153],"limited":[161],"data":[162],"tools":[164],"for":[165],"decision-making,":[166],"with":[167],"416":[168],"(27%)":[171],"related":[175],"issues.":[176],"results":[180],"contribute":[181],"future":[184],"strategy":[186],"evaluation":[187],"inclusive":[189],"city":[191],"development.":[192],"study":[194],"also":[195],"identified":[196],"broad":[198],"spectrum":[199],"available":[201],"policymakers":[206],"can":[207],"refer":[208],"when":[210],"designing":[211],"an":[212],"overcoming":[215],"challenges.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}