{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319753201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020059","title":"Examining the Nonlinear Impacts of Origin-Destination Built Environment on Metro Ridership at Station-to-Station Level","display_name":"Examining the Nonlinear Impacts of Origin-Destination Built Environment on Metro Ridership at Station-to-Station Level","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319753201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12020059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/59/pdf?version=1675926729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/59/pdf?version=1675926729","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462060","display_name":"Ben Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-5397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126705","display_name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning Survey & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crg7060","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031419527","display_name":"Yunfei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126705","display_name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning Survey & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crg7060","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004805588","display_name":"Sizhen Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135994","display_name":"China Railway Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03za3eq42","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizhen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Railway Changjiang Transport Design Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Railway Changjiang Transport Design Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113214163","display_name":"Mingming Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126705","display_name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning Survey & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crg7060","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100569064","display_name":"Ziyue Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyue Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039644141","display_name":"Hong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-8852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039644141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":6.3695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95635707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"59","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metro-station","display_name":"Metro station","score":0.6578994989395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6460490226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"Built environment","score":0.5426365733146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4034755229949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3756910562515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22989246249198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.19077244400978088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994559806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928830","display_name":"Metro station","level":2,"score":0.6578994989395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6460490226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.5426365733146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4034755229949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3756910562515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22989246249198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.19077244400978088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12020059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/59/pdf?version=1675926729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b8ab799c8bf434b9593b2326d031a31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b8ab799c8bf434b9593b2326d031a31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 59 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12020059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/59/pdf?version=1675926729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319753201.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1957281453","https://openalex.org/W1977796226","https://openalex.org/W1996658168","https://openalex.org/W2011572448","https://openalex.org/W2023003467","https://openalex.org/W2023527535","https://openalex.org/W2025096743","https://openalex.org/W2032807833","https://openalex.org/W2033525335","https://openalex.org/W2055503627","https://openalex.org/W2064329629","https://openalex.org/W2076431592","https://openalex.org/W2085996514","https://openalex.org/W2101390215","https://openalex.org/W2136119085","https://openalex.org/W2144512297","https://openalex.org/W2278347881","https://openalex.org/W2317224845","https://openalex.org/W2780137436","https://openalex.org/W2782286280","https://openalex.org/W2789394811","https://openalex.org/W2803241079","https://openalex.org/W2889847519","https://openalex.org/W2895594933","https://openalex.org/W2911840179","https://openalex.org/W2943360680","https://openalex.org/W2946516254","https://openalex.org/W2946584714","https://openalex.org/W2956045439","https://openalex.org/W2999552295","https://openalex.org/W3014121980","https://openalex.org/W3041040858","https://openalex.org/W3093055868","https://openalex.org/W3186221170","https://openalex.org/W3207838292","https://openalex.org/W3214688764","https://openalex.org/W4211096185","https://openalex.org/W4214576257","https://openalex.org/W4280627126","https://openalex.org/W4290990270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4281804586","https://openalex.org/W4386229637","https://openalex.org/W2382999162","https://openalex.org/W2386666526","https://openalex.org/W4214683150","https://openalex.org/W4311791481","https://openalex.org/W3016193691","https://openalex.org/W3164937814","https://openalex.org/W4378070430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"many":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3,90,115],"explored":[4],"the":[5,8,14,20,39,48,65,69,79,83,86,103,106,111,125,129,138],"relationship":[6],"between":[7],"built":[9,27,55,66,80,139],"environment":[10,67,81,140],"and":[11,25,53,94,110,127],"metro":[12,58,76,98,121,142],"ridership,":[13,122],"literature":[15],"offers":[16],"limited":[17],"evidence":[18],"on":[19,29,57,75,97,120],"nonlinear":[21,49,92],"effect":[22,119],"of":[23,51,108],"origin":[24,52,70,126],"destination":[26,54],"environments":[28,56],"station-to-station":[30],"ridership.":[31,59,99],"Using":[32],"data":[33],"from":[34],"Chongqing,":[35],"this":[36],"study":[37],"uses":[38],"gradient":[40],"boosting":[41],"decision":[42],"trees":[43],"(GBDT)":[44],"model":[45],"to":[46,102],"explore":[47],"impact":[50,74],"The":[60,100,131],"research":[61,132],"results":[62,133],"show":[63],"that":[64],"at":[68,82,124,128],"has":[71],"a":[72,116],"greater":[73,117],"ridership":[77],"than":[78],"destination.":[84,130],"All":[85],"independent":[87],"variables":[88],"examined":[89],"complex":[91],"effects":[93,96],"threshold":[95],"distance":[101],"city":[104],"center,":[105],"number":[107],"companies,":[109],"building":[112],"volume":[113],"rate":[114],"positive":[118],"both":[123],"provide":[134],"suggestions":[135],"for":[136],"optimizing":[137],"around":[141],"stations.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}