{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289313743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080432","title":"Visualization and Analysis of Transport Accessibility Changes Based on Time Cartograms","display_name":"Visualization and Analysis of Transport Accessibility Changes Based on Time Cartograms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289313743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11080432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/8/432/pdf?version=1659340680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/8/432/pdf?version=1659340680","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056155495","display_name":"Lina Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-1312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331107","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088064498","display_name":"Linfang Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-5845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linfang Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081466781","display_name":"Xinkai Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinkai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011266256","display_name":"Tao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100331107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.7712,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.779966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"432","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7935003042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7241594791412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6217811107635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"Travel time","score":0.5757531523704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5705676078796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4333893656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32126325368881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3205389976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.31788474321365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1694066822528839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1027701199054718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7935003042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7241594791412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6217811107635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5757531523704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5705676078796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4333893656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32126325368881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3205389976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.31788474321365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1694066822528839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1027701199054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11080432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/8/432/pdf?version=1659340680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4579c61a73cc4019bcc7d9438ca16b45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4579c61a73cc4019bcc7d9438ca16b45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 432 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/11/8/432/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 11; Issue 8; Pages: 432","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3056373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3056373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"18","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11080432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/8/432/pdf?version=1659340680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5618466400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21A420007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G613090624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212300410303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289313743.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289313743.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28726109","https://openalex.org/W260754368","https://openalex.org/W821403299","https://openalex.org/W1501464495","https://openalex.org/W1601487673","https://openalex.org/W1874694348","https://openalex.org/W1972140811","https://openalex.org/W1973573843","https://openalex.org/W1976878488","https://openalex.org/W1982220602","https://openalex.org/W1989380854","https://openalex.org/W1989470408","https://openalex.org/W2007596044","https://openalex.org/W2015475217","https://openalex.org/W2025423239","https://openalex.org/W2033425415","https://openalex.org/W2034790896","https://openalex.org/W2036172861","https://openalex.org/W2036912425","https://openalex.org/W2082878375","https://openalex.org/W2085224188","https://openalex.org/W2100940361","https://openalex.org/W2133649345","https://openalex.org/W2158937042","https://openalex.org/W2205106252","https://openalex.org/W2409186814","https://openalex.org/W2421820118","https://openalex.org/W2756065144","https://openalex.org/W2908591309","https://openalex.org/W2929374172","https://openalex.org/W2960264513","https://openalex.org/W3109715948","https://openalex.org/W3137364957","https://openalex.org/W4211007674","https://openalex.org/W4255528674","https://openalex.org/W6736175919","https://openalex.org/W6808474187","https://openalex.org/W6987585356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307","https://openalex.org/W4200428672","https://openalex.org/W1525941177","https://openalex.org/W4389662547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visualization":[0],"of":[1,6,21,58,61,66,125,128,133,138,158,185,211],"the":[2,19,59,62,105,126,131,136,155,183,191,194,200,212,218],"spatial":[3,37,63],"distribution":[4,64],"pattern":[5,65],"transport":[7,99,203],"accessibility":[8,67,100,120,146,172,204],"and":[9,17,36,43,73,111,135,160,166,177,208],"its":[10],"changes":[11,143,169],"can":[12],"be":[13],"crucial":[14],"for":[15],"understanding":[16,57],"assessing":[18],"performance":[20],"transportation":[22,145,186,214],"systems.":[23],"Compared":[24],"to":[25,39,53,97,118,141,167],"traditional":[26],"maps":[27],"representing":[28],"geographic":[29,34],"space,":[30],"time":[31,78,109,129],"cartograms":[32],"modify":[33],"locations":[35],"relationships":[38,47],"suit":[40],"travelling":[41],"times":[42],"thereby":[44],"emphasize":[45],"time\u2013distance":[46],"in":[48,144,164,170,173,202],"time-space.":[49],"This":[50,80],"study":[51],"aims":[52],"facilitate":[54],"a":[55,70,85,90],"better":[56],"evolution":[60],"by":[68,83],"presenting":[69],"novel":[71],"visualization":[72],"analysis":[74,93,132],"methodology":[75,151],"based":[76],"on":[77,154],"cartograms.":[79],"is":[81,152,196,205],"achieved":[82],"combining":[84],"visual":[86],"qualitative":[87],"display":[88],"with":[89],"quantitative":[91],"indicator":[92],"from":[94,147],"multiple":[95,139,148],"perspectives":[96],"show":[98,142,181],"changes.":[101,121],"Two":[102],"indicators,":[103,134],"namely,":[104],"shortest":[106],"railway":[107,156,171],"travel":[108,192],"(STRT)":[110],"spatiotemporal":[112],"con-version":[113],"parameter":[114],"(STCP),":[115],"are":[116],"proposed":[117],"measure":[119],"Our":[122],"work":[123],"consists":[124],"construction":[127],"cartograms,":[130],"use":[137],"views":[140],"perspectives.":[149],"The":[150,179],"applied":[153],"data":[157],"Beijing":[159],"selected":[161],"226":[162],"cities":[163],"China":[165],"analyze":[168],"1996,":[174],"2003,":[175],"2009":[176],"2016.":[178],"results":[180],"that":[182],"development":[184,215],"technology":[187],"has":[188],"continuously":[189],"shortened":[190],"time,":[193],"time-space":[195],"gradually":[197],"compressed,":[198],"However,":[199],"difference":[201],"getting":[206],"bigger":[207,209],"because":[210],"uneven":[213],"speeds":[216],"between":[217],"regions.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-08-02T00:00:00"}