{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229445675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050305","title":"Continuous Monitoring of the Surface Water Area in the Yellow River Basin during 1986\u20132019 Using Available Landsat Imagery and the Google Earth Engine","display_name":"Continuous Monitoring of the Surface Water Area in the Yellow River Basin during 1986\u20132019 Using Available Landsat Imagery and the Google Earth Engine","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229445675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11050305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050305","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/5/305/pdf?version=1652326084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/5/305/pdf?version=1652326084","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111016911","display_name":"Qingfeng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5730-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507098","display_name":"Chongwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-1745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438118","display_name":"Zhihui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou 450003, China","Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051511274","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016150064","display_name":"Wenkai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenkai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100438118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.5819,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81755514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"305","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7077968120574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.6177276968955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.6137451529502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water","display_name":"Surface water","score":0.597546398639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5298751592636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.47583723068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.46255460381507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.42895883321762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20248064398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19362235069274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08562067151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.0823146402835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.07186344265937805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7077968120574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.6177276968955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.6137451529502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.597546398639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5298751592636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.47583723068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.46255460381507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.42895883321762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20248064398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19362235069274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08562067151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0823146402835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.07186344265937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11050305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050305","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/5/305/pdf?version=1652326084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67823f9072da4430a539066a6fb24da2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67823f9072da4430a539066a6fb24da2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 305 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/11/5/305/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 11; Issue 5; Pages: 305","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11050305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050305","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/5/305/pdf?version=1652326084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3783238510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7077122046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229445675.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229445675.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243580756","https://openalex.org/W1977662219","https://openalex.org/W1978956746","https://openalex.org/W1990590197","https://openalex.org/W1995436557","https://openalex.org/W2001910808","https://openalex.org/W2015544772","https://openalex.org/W2015684845","https://openalex.org/W2025745000","https://openalex.org/W2031212689","https://openalex.org/W2038137144","https://openalex.org/W2039361154","https://openalex.org/W2045944858","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2088041400","https://openalex.org/W2100468073","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2122338569","https://openalex.org/W2125343954","https://openalex.org/W2154985549","https://openalex.org/W2170733724","https://openalex.org/W2179843978","https://openalex.org/W2283002322","https://openalex.org/W2290326488","https://openalex.org/W2307094448","https://openalex.org/W2308510182","https://openalex.org/W2363754826","https://openalex.org/W2376970391","https://openalex.org/W2381966470","https://openalex.org/W2387020306","https://openalex.org/W2485420366","https://openalex.org/W2507906162","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2604937949","https://openalex.org/W2610505306","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2747222850","https://openalex.org/W2791383447","https://openalex.org/W2793327769","https://openalex.org/W2803941375","https://openalex.org/W2805691427","https://openalex.org/W2897712269","https://openalex.org/W2954648158","https://openalex.org/W2965013457","https://openalex.org/W2996639142","https://openalex.org/W3009506610","https://openalex.org/W3021922702","https://openalex.org/W3033095579","https://openalex.org/W3035862558","https://openalex.org/W3041100341","https://openalex.org/W3097007713","https://openalex.org/W3122649433","https://openalex.org/W3170210082","https://openalex.org/W4205102117","https://openalex.org/W4385473282","https://openalex.org/W6725255338","https://openalex.org/W6751544622","https://openalex.org/W6779262619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592964249","https://openalex.org/W3146297556","https://openalex.org/W4254106221","https://openalex.org/W1599459557","https://openalex.org/W1995640457","https://openalex.org/W2381310562","https://openalex.org/W2789353201","https://openalex.org/W2081395060","https://openalex.org/W2367550500","https://openalex.org/W2361596725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,147,191,233,259,321,337],"Yellow":[1,120],"River":[2,121],"Basin":[3,122],"(YRB)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"facing":[7],"severe":[8],"water":[9,19,30,65,107,129,237,246,278,335,364],"shortages;":[10],"hence,":[11],"the":[12,25,40,44,47,72,119,135,152,160,164,168,173,181,184,188,207,212,215,222,225,228,249,257,271,274,284,291,294,301,304,308,311,324,330,333,350,354,362,369],"long-term":[13],"dynamic":[14],"monitoring":[15],"of":[16,28,43,46,75,78,143,149,151,158,170,172,179,183,204,206,303,332],"its":[17,29,50],"surface":[18,99,106,365],"area":[20,95,108],"(SWA)":[21,109],"is":[22],"essential":[23],"for":[24,114,139,202],"efficient":[26],"utilization":[27],"resources":[31],"and":[32,49,63,66,83,86,98,110,116,127,141,167,241,266,276,288,357],"sustainable":[33],"socioeconomic":[34],"development.":[35],"In":[36],"order":[37],"to":[38,61,70,238,244,254,318],"detect":[39],"changing":[41],"trajectory":[42],"SWA":[45,112,154,175,193,217,226,260,296,313,351],"YRB":[48],"influencing":[51],"factors,":[52],"we":[53],"used":[54],"available":[55],"Landsat":[56],"images":[57],"from":[58,235,242,252],"1986":[59,253],"through":[60],"2019":[62,255],"a":[64,345],"vegetation":[67,342],"indices-based":[68],"method":[69],"analyze":[71],"spatial\u2013temporal":[73],"variability":[74],"four":[76],"types":[77],"SWAs":[79],"(permanent,":[80],"seasonal,":[81],"maximum":[82],"average":[84,104],"extents),":[85],"their":[87],"relationship":[88],"with":[89,264,270],"precipitation":[90],"(Pre),":[91],"temperature":[92],"(Temp),":[93],"leaf":[94],"index":[96],"(LAI)":[97],"soil":[100,325],"moisture":[101,326],"(SM).The":[102],"multi-year":[103],"permanent":[105,126,153,245,275,295,334],"seasonal":[111,128,174,192,216,236,243,277,312],"accounted":[113],"46.48%":[115],"53.52%":[117],"in":[118,134,198,214,224,227,256,283,293,310,323,329,349],"(YRB),":[123],"respectively.":[124,146],"bodies":[130,247,279],"were":[131,248,280],"dominantly":[132,219,281],"distributed":[133,282],"upper":[136],"reaches,":[137],"accounting":[138,201],"70.22%":[140],"48.79%":[142],"these":[144],"types,":[145],"rate":[148,169],"increase":[150,322,352],"was":[155,176,187,218,261,267,297,314,327],"49.82":[156],"km2/a,":[157,178],"which":[159,180,209,360],"lower":[161],"reaches":[162],"contributed":[163],"most":[165],"(34.34%),":[166],"decrease":[171,213],"79.18":[177],"contribution":[182],"source":[185],"region":[186,287],"highest":[189],"(25.99%).":[190],"only":[194],"exhibited":[195],"decreasing":[196],"trends":[197,251],"13":[199],"sub-basins,":[200,208,289],"15%":[203],"all":[205],"indicates":[210],"that":[211],"caused":[220,367],"by":[221,300,341,368],"change":[223,292,309],"main":[229],"river":[230,285],"channel":[231,286],"region.":[232],"conversions":[234],"non-water":[239],"bodies,":[240],"dominant":[250],"YRB.":[258],"positively":[262],"correlated":[263,269],"precipitation,":[265],"negatively":[268],"temperature.":[272],"Because":[273],"respectively,":[290],"significantly":[298],"affected":[299],"regulation":[302],"major":[305],"reservoirs,":[306],"whereas":[307],"more":[315],"closely":[316],"related":[317],"climate":[319],"change.":[320],"helpful":[328],"formation":[331],"bodies.":[336],"increased":[338],"evapotranspiration":[339],"induced":[340],"greening":[343],"played":[344],"significant":[346],"positive":[347],"role":[348],"via":[353],"local":[355],"cooling":[356],"humidifying":[358],"effects,":[359],"offset":[361],"accelerated":[363],"evaporation":[366],"atmospheric":[370],"warming.":[371]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}