{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220901066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030202","title":"Consistency Analysis and Accuracy Assessment of Three Global Ten-Meter Land Cover Products in Rocky Desertification Region\u2014A Case Study of Southwest China","display_name":"Consistency Analysis and Accuracy Assessment of Three Global Ten-Meter Land Cover Products in Rocky Desertification Region\u2014A Case Study of Southwest China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220901066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11030202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/3/202/pdf?version=1647486678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/3/202/pdf?version=1647486678","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384620","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036109302","display_name":"Xiaomei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058304491","display_name":"Zhihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-2910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-2910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041738071","display_name":"Hongbin Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101683749","display_name":"Junmei Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junmei Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-4350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066762007","display_name":"Hongtao Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614664","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017040715","display_name":"Zongpan Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-6209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongpan Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074000542","display_name":"Zhuoli Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoli Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058304491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":8.1318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9809225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"202","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.8469637632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6170591115951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6142627000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6133098006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5267307758331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification","display_name":"Desertification","score":0.5142444968223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48904117941856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.46144503355026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.42447420954704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2707010507583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2156507968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1839190125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1623190939426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14166352152824402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.8469637632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6170591115951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6142627000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6133098006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5267307758331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.5142444968223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48904117941856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.46144503355026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42447420954704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2707010507583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2156507968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1839190125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1623190939426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14166352152824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11030202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/3/202/pdf?version=1647486678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2cc5bed622234128a00ff68548171ef8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2cc5bed622234128a00ff68548171ef8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 202 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/11/3/202/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 202","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi11030202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/3/202/pdf?version=1647486678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6164592238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 41890854 and Grant No. 41901354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220901066.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565635109","https://openalex.org/W1729623471","https://openalex.org/W1970323848","https://openalex.org/W1970606347","https://openalex.org/W1971109292","https://openalex.org/W1971855597","https://openalex.org/W1980385468","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1982332655","https://openalex.org/W1986197640","https://openalex.org/W1989314352","https://openalex.org/W1990634901","https://openalex.org/W2001510610","https://openalex.org/W2003916298","https://openalex.org/W2006929658","https://openalex.org/W2011954348","https://openalex.org/W2012950829","https://openalex.org/W2015998199","https://openalex.org/W2026952547","https://openalex.org/W2042214799","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2044609898","https://openalex.org/W2050350647","https://openalex.org/W2053980725","https://openalex.org/W2060745228","https://openalex.org/W2061458590","https://openalex.org/W2067049630","https://openalex.org/W2074894322","https://openalex.org/W2075415359","https://openalex.org/W2077570405","https://openalex.org/W2082291024","https://openalex.org/W2084729856","https://openalex.org/W2092606279","https://openalex.org/W2101424567","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2143170001","https://openalex.org/W2150021548","https://openalex.org/W2158000553","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2169929747","https://openalex.org/W2171533360","https://openalex.org/W2224305189","https://openalex.org/W2266849824","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2487539940","https://openalex.org/W2499973414","https://openalex.org/W2514688832","https://openalex.org/W2572348253","https://openalex.org/W2584743460","https://openalex.org/W2607302561","https://openalex.org/W2625380067","https://openalex.org/W2766235911","https://openalex.org/W2780555403","https://openalex.org/W2782860729","https://openalex.org/W2801774111","https://openalex.org/W2883057959","https://openalex.org/W2885696803","https://openalex.org/W2920254659","https://openalex.org/W2921230109","https://openalex.org/W2924739935","https://openalex.org/W2943086545","https://openalex.org/W2951471051","https://openalex.org/W2963653975","https://openalex.org/W2969945043","https://openalex.org/W2995038501","https://openalex.org/W3006487217","https://openalex.org/W3013341479","https://openalex.org/W3023539965","https://openalex.org/W3043400089","https://openalex.org/W3045585619","https://openalex.org/W3094306770","https://openalex.org/W3125385902","https://openalex.org/W3153297155","https://openalex.org/W3188524028","https://openalex.org/W3207200417","https://openalex.org/W3213049331","https://openalex.org/W4210393262","https://openalex.org/W4210699701","https://openalex.org/W6657418925","https://openalex.org/W6683201153","https://openalex.org/W6784729523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008944975","https://openalex.org/W2571121926","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rocky":[0],"desertification":[1,353],"is":[2,48,188,218,232,264],"one":[3],"of":[4,67,91,104,119,131,143,159,184,201,214,245,248,252,260],"the":[5,25,60,65,89,102,126,134,139,144,181,185,189,198,202,211,215,219,235,249,253,258,282,285,297,301,306,333],"most":[6,298],"critical":[7],"ecological":[8],"and":[9,21,35,57,64,141,149,163,173,210,223,230,275,293,309,335],"environmental":[10],"problems":[11],"in":[12,24,269,318,325,332,351],"areas":[13,263,270],"underlain":[14],"by":[15,197],"carbonate":[16],"rocks":[17],"globally.":[18],"Land":[19],"cover":[20,44,55,81,95,108,278,288,340],"land":[22,43,54,80,94,107,287,339],"use":[23,343,357],"region":[26,130],"affects":[27],"large-scale":[28],"ecosystem":[29],"processes":[30],"on":[31,41,88,101],"a":[32],"global":[33,53],"scale,":[34],"many":[36,86],"Earth":[37],"system":[38],"models":[39],"rely":[40],"accurate":[42],"information.":[45],"Therefore,":[46,338],"it":[47],"important":[49],"to":[50,58,73,114,194,208],"evaluate":[51],"current":[52],"products":[56,109,151,255,314,345],"understand":[59],"differences":[61],"between":[62,221,228,237],"them,":[63],"findings":[66],"these":[68,344],"studies":[69,87,100,350],"can":[70],"provide":[71,115],"guidance":[72,116],"different":[74],"researchers":[75],"when":[76,347],"using":[77,152],"or":[78],"making":[79],"products.":[82],"Whereas":[83],"there":[84,97],"are":[85,98],"assessment":[90,103,158],"coarser":[92],"resolution":[93,106],"products,":[96,239],"few":[99],"higher":[105,233],"(10":[110],"m).":[111],"In":[112],"order":[113],"for":[117],"users":[118,341],"10":[120,148],"m":[121],"data,":[122],"this":[123],"paper":[124],"uses":[125],"rock":[127],"deserted":[128],"southwest":[129],"China":[132],"as":[133,291,355],"experimental":[135],"area.":[136],"We":[137],"analyzed":[138,164],"consistency":[140,227,236,251],"accuracy":[142,157,183,200,213,317,323],"FROM-GLC,":[145],"ESA":[146,203,231],"WorldCover":[147],"ESRI":[150,216],"spatial":[153,250],"pattern":[154],"consistency,":[155],"absolute":[156],"three":[160,254,302],"validation":[161,174],"samples,":[162],"their":[165,356],"intrinsic":[166],"relationships":[167],"among":[168],"classification":[169,171],"systems,":[170],"methods,":[172],"samples.":[175],"The":[176,226],"results":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179,257],"(1)":[180],"overall":[182,199,212],"FROM-GLC":[186,229],"product":[187,217,303],"highest,":[190],"ranging":[191,205],"from":[192,206],"49.47":[193],"62.42%;":[195],"followed":[196],"product,":[204],"45.13":[207],"64.50%;":[209],"lowest,":[220],"39.03":[222],"61.94%.":[224],"(2)":[225],"than":[234],"other":[238,326],"with":[240,271,321],"an":[241],"area":[242],"correlation":[243],"coefficient":[244],"0.94.":[246],"Analysis":[247],"shows":[256],"proportion":[259],"perfectly":[261],"consistent":[262,299],"low":[265,272],"at":[266,329],"44.89%,":[267],"mainly":[268],"surface":[273],"heterogeneity":[274],"more":[276],"homogeneous":[277,319],"types.":[279],"(3)":[280],"Across":[281],"study":[283],"area,":[284],"main":[286],"types":[289],"such":[290],"forest":[292],"water":[294],"bodies":[295],"were":[296,311],"across":[300],"species,":[304],"while":[305],"grassland,":[307],"shrubland,":[308],"bareland":[310],"lower.":[312],"All":[313],"showed":[315],"high":[316,330],"areas,":[320,327,354],"local":[322],"varied":[324],"especially":[328],"altitudes":[331],"central":[334],"western":[336],"regions.":[337],"cannot":[342],"directly":[346],"conducting":[348],"relevant":[349],"rocky":[352],"may":[358],"introduce":[359],"serious":[360],"errors.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}